I-Bureau YaseYurophu Yokungayi Emkhosini Ngenxa Yesazela Sakhe Ikugxeka Ukunqunyanyiswa kwe-Ukraine Ilungelo Loluntu Lokungayi Emkhosini Ngenxa Yesazela

LiSebe laseYurophu lokuchasa ngenxa yesazela www.ebco-beoc.org, UEpreli 21, 2023

The Iziko laseYurophu lokungayi emkhosini ngenxa yesazela (EBCO) wadibana nombutho ilungu layo Ukraine, i Intshukumo yePacifist yaseUkraine (Український Рух Пацифістів), eKiev nge-15 kunye ne-16 ngo-Apreli 2023. EBCO nayo dibana nayo abo bangafuniyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo kuthotho lwezixeko zaseUkraine phakathi komhla we-13 nowe-17 kuAprili, ukongezelela ekutyeleleni uVitaly Alekseenko ovalelwe entolongweni ngenxa yesazela sakhe ngowe-14 Aprili.

I-EBCO iyigxeka kabukhali inyani yokuba I-Ukraine imisiwe ilungelo lomntu lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela kwaye lifuna ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ofanelekileyo ujikiswe ngoko nangoko. I-EBCO ikhathazeke kakhulu Iingxelo ukuba ulawulo lomkhosi wengingqi yaseKyiv lugqibe kwelokuba luyiphelise eminye imisebenzi enokwenziwa ngabantu abangamashumi abantu abangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo, yaza yayalela ukuba bavele kwiziko lomkhosi.

“Siphoxeke kakhulu kukubona abo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo bebanjwa ngenkani, betshutshiswa de bavalelwe entolongweni eUkraine. Oku kunyhashwa ngokuphandle kwelungelo lomntu lenkululeko yokucinga, yesazela neyonqulo (apho ilungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela silinyhasha), eliqinisekiswa phantsi kweGatya le-18 le-International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) . ayinakujongelwa phantsi nangexesha likaxakeka, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiNqaku lesi-4(2) le-ICCPR”, utshilo uMongameli we-EBCO u-Alexia Tsouni namhlanje. Ilungelo lokwala ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela lifanele likhuselwe yaye alinakuthintelwa, njengoko kwaboniswa kwingxelo yokugqibela enomxholo weOfisi yoMkomishinala Omkhulu WeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo Wamalungelo Abantu (OHCHR)umhlathi 5).

I-EBCO ibiza i-Ukraine ukuba ikhulule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kwemiqathango umntu ongafuni ukuya emkhosini u-Vitaly Alekseenko, ibanjwa lesazela, kwaye ibongoza ababukeli bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokusasazwa kweendaba zamazwe ngamazwe ngetyala lakhe eKiev nge-25 kaMeyi. U-Alekseenko, umKrestu wamaProtestanti oneminyaka engama-46 ubudala, uvalelwe ukusukela nge-23 kaFebruwari 2023, kulandela ukugwetywa kwakhe unyaka omnye ngenxa yokwala ukubizelwa emkhosini ngezizathu zonqulo. Ngomhla we-18 kuFebruwari 2023, isikhalazo se-cassation sangeniswa kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo, kodwa iNkundla ePhakamileyo ayizange ivume ukusirhoxisa isigwebo sakhe ngexesha lokuxoxwa kwetyala kunye ne-25 May 2023.

I-EBCO ifuna ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza okuhloniphekileyo kuka-Andrii Vyshnevetsky ngenxa yesazela. U-Vyshnevetsky oneminyaka engama-34 ubudala ukwala ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela sakhe osemkhosini, ngaphambili, nangona ebesoloko evakalisa ukwala kwakhe ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo, njengomKristu olwela ukulwa impi. Kutshanje uye wafaka isimangalo ecela iNkundla Ephakamileyo ukuba iyalele uMongameli Zelensky ukuba amisele inkqubo yokukhululwa kwinkonzo yasemkhosini ngenxa yesazela.

I-EBCO ihlaba ikhwelo lokuba akhululwe lowo ungavumiyo ukuya emkhosini uMykhailo Yavorsky. UYavorsky oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala wagwetywa unyaka omnye ngomhla we-6 kuTshazimpuzi ka-2023 yinkundla yesixeko sase-Ivano-Frankivsk ngenxa yokwala ukubizelwa kwisikhululo somkhosi wase-Ivano-Frankivsk nge-25 kaJulayi 2022 ngenxa yezizathu zonqulo. Wathi akanakuthabatha isixhobo, anxibe impahla yasemkhosini aze abulale abantu ngenxa yokholo nolwalamano analo noThixo. Isigwebo siba sibophelelo ngokusemthethweni emva kokuphela kwexesha lokufaka isibheno, ukuba akukho sibheno esinjalo sifakiwe. Isigwebo sinokubhena ngokufaka isibheno kwiNkundla yeSibheno ye-Ivano-Frankivsk phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-30 zokubhengezwa kwayo. Ngoku uYavorsky ulungiselela ukufaka isibheno.

I-EBCO ihlaba ikhwelo lokuba akhululwe lowo ungavumiyo ukuya emkhosini uHennadii Tomniuk. UTomniuk oneminyaka engama-39 ubudala wagwetywa iminyaka emithathu entolongweni exhonywe iminyaka emithathu ngoFebruwari 2023, kodwa umtshutshisi wacela inkundla yesibheno ukuba avalelwe endaweni yesigwebo esinqunyanyisiweyo, kwaye uTomniuk wafaka isikhalazo sokubhena ecela ukukhululwa. Ukuxoxwa kwetyala kwityala likaTomniuk kwiNkundla yesiBheno yase-Ivano-Frankivsk kucwangciselwe umhla wama-27 kuAprili 2023.

I-EBCO ikhumbuza urhulumente waseUkraine ukuba ufanele alikhusele ilungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela, kuquka ngexesha lemfazwe, ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo imilinganiselo yaseYurophu neyezizwe ngezizwe, phakathi kweminye imilinganiselo ebekwe yiNkundla YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu. IUkraine ililungu leBhunga laseYurophu yaye kufuneka iqhubeke ihlonipha iNgqungquthela yaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu. Njengoko ngoku iUkraine isiba ngumgqatswa wokungenela uMbutho waseYurophu, kuya kufuneka ihlonele Amalungelo Oluntu njengoko echazwe kwiSivumelwano seEU, kunye nomthetho weNkundla yoBulungisa ye-EU, equka ilungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela.

I-EBCO igxeka kakhulu ukuhlasela kweRashiya e-Ukraine, kwaye icela onke amajoni ukuba angathathi nxaxheba kwimfazwe kunye nabo bonke abaqeshwa ukuba banqabe inkonzo yasemkhosini. I-EBCO igxeka onke amatyala okunyanzeliswa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kobundlobongela kwimikhosi yamacala omabini, kunye nawo onke amatyala okutshutshiswa kwabantu abangavumiyo ngenxa yesazela, abahlahli kunye nababhikishi abangenalo ubundlobongela.

EBCO ubiza iRashiya ukuba ngokukhawuleza nangokungenamiqathango akhulule onke loo majoni kunye nabemi abahlanganisiweyo abachasayo ukubandakanyeka emfazweni kwaye bavalelwe ngokungekho mthethweni kumaziko aliqela akwimimandla elawulwa yiRussian yaseUkraine. Abasemagunyeni baseRussia kuthiwa basebenzisa izoyikiso, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwasengqondweni kunye nokuthuthunjiswa ukunyanzela abo babanjiweyo ukuba babuyele ngaphambili.