Imfazwe Iyabandezela

Ngaphandle kokujonga i-tradeoffs okanye umonakalo wokusingqongileyo, imfazwe ibeka esichengeni ubomi bonke emhlabeni. Izixhobo zemfazwe zisengozini ngabom okanye ngengozi apocalypse. Sinokuziphelisa zonke izixhobo zenyukliya okanye sizibukele zisanda. Akukho ndlela iphakathi. Sisenokungabi namazwe ezixhobo zenyukliya, okanye sinokuba nawo amaninzi. Oku akusiyo inqaku lokuziphatha okanye ingqiqo, kodwa uqwalaselo olusebenzayo oluxhaswa luphando kwiincwadi ezifana Apocalypse Never: Ukubeka iNdlela kwiLizwe leNkululeko yeNyukliya nguTad Daley. Logama nje amanye amazwe enezixhobo zenyukliya abanye baya kuzinqwenela, kwaye okukhona benazo kokukhona baya kusasazeka nakwabanye. I IDock Day Clock kusondele ezinzulwini zobusuku njengoko kwakunjalo. Ukuba izixhobo zenyukliya ziyaqhubeka zikho, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kubakho intlekele yenyukliya, yaye okukhona izixhobo zisanda, kokukhona iya kufika ngokukhawuleza. Amakhulu emicimbi siye satshatyalalisa ihlabathi lethu ngengozi, ukudideka, ukungaqondi kakuhle, kunye ne-machismo engenangqiqo. Xa ungeze kwiimeko ezinokwenene kunye nokwandiswa kwamaphekula angaboniyo ekufumaneni nasekusebenziseni izixhobo zenyukliya, ingozi ikhula ngokuphawulekayo - kwaye yanda nje ngemigaqo yeenkcukliya ezenza ukrebezi ngendlela ebonakala yenzelwe ukufumana amaphekula.

Ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya akusenzi nto kwaphela ukusigcina sikhuselekile; akukho rhwebo lubandakanyekayo ekupheliseni. Abaluthinteli uhlaselo lwabanqolobi ngabadlali abangengabo karhulumente nangayiphi na indlela. Kwaye abongezeli iota kumandla omkhosi olawulayo ukuthintela izizwe ekuhlaselweni, ngenxa yokuba iUnited States ikwazi ukutshabalalisa nantoni na naphi na ngezixhobo ezingezizo ezenyukliya. I-Nukes nayo ayiphumeleli kwiimfazwe, kwaye i-United States, i-Soviet Union, i-United Kingdom, i-France kunye ne-China zonke ziphulukene neemfazwe ezichasene namagunya angeyonyukliya ngelixa zinezixhobo zenyukliya. Kananjalo, xa kuthe kwakho imfazwe yenyukliya yehlabathi, ngaba nasiphi na isixhobo esiyingozi esinokukhusela isizwe ngayo nayiphi na indlela kwiapocalypse.

Ngelixa imfazwe noluntu zihlangene, imfazwe ibeka abantu engozini nangezinye iindlela. Njengomenzi wemfazwe obalaseleyo wehlabathi, umakhi wesiseko, umthengisi wezixhobo ngaphandle, kunye nenkcitho yasemkhosini-ehlala esegameni elithi "ukhuselo" - umzekelo we-United States ubonisa kakuhle ukuba imfazwe ayinamveliso ngokwemiqathango yayo. Ngokucacileyo ibeka emngciphekweni abo ibhekiswa kubo, kodwa ibeka emngciphekweni abo oorhulumente babo bayihlawulayo, bayixhasa ngezimali, okanye bayixhobise besuka kude. NgoDisemba 2014 Poll Galp Iintlanga ze-65 zifumene iUnited States ibe kude kwaye kude nelizwe libhekwa njengengozi enkulu yokuthula emhlabeni, kwaye Pew poll ngo-2017 bafumene uninzi lwamazwe amaninzi abuzwayo ajonga i-United States njengesoyikiso. Naliphi na elinye ilizwe elinethemba lokuhambelana ne-United States kolu lonyulo kuya kufuneka liqhube iimfazwe ezininzi “zokuzikhusela” ngaphambi kokuba zivelise amanqanaba afanayo oloyiko nengqumbo. Ayililo ilizwe elingaphandle kwe-United States okanye nangaphandle komkhosi wase-US oyaziyo le ngxaki. Sele iyinto eqhelekileyo kubaphathi bemikhosi yase-US, ngokwesiqhelo emva kokuthatha umhlala phantsi, Ukuxoxa ukuba iimfazwe ezahlukeneyo okanye amaqhinga adala iintshaba ezintsha ngakumbi kuneentshaba ezizibulalayo. Ubunqolobi bunyuke ngokuqikelelwayo ngexesha lemfazwe yobunqolobi (njengoko kulinganiswe yi Inkcazo Yezobugqirha Yomhlaba). Phantse konke (i-99.5%) yohlaselo lwabakhukhuni livela kumazwe asebenza kwiimfazwe kunye / okanye asebenze kakubi njengentolongwa ngaphandle kokuvavanywa, ukuhlushwa okanye ukungabikho komthetho. Amazinga aphakamileyo obundlobongela 'akhululiwe' kwaye 'idemokhrasi' i-Iraq ne-Afghanistan. Amaqela amaphekula aphethwe yintlontle (oko kukuthi, engekho-mhlaba, ubundlobongela obuthatyathekileyo kwezopolitiko) emhlabeni jikelele uye wenyuka kwiimfazwe zase-US ngokulwa nobugandlo.

Nazi ezinye iinyani ezishwankathelwe ngu I-Science Science Digest: “Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhosi kwelinye ilizwe kwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yimibutho yabagrogrisi yelo lizwe. Ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kwelinye ilizwe kwandisa amathuba okuhlaselwa kwemibutho yabanqolobi evela kwelo lizwe. I-95% yazo zonke izihlaselo zabanqolobi abazibulalayo zenziwa ngenjongo yokukhuthaza abemi bamanye amazwe ukuba balishiye ilizwe labanqolobi.” Iimfazwe zase-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, kunye nokuphathwa gadalala kwamabanjwa ngexesha labo, zaba zizixhobo eziphambili zokugaya ubunqolobi baseMelika. Ngo-2006, ii-arhente zezobuntlola zase-US zavelisa i-National Intelligence Estimate eyafikelela kweso sigqibo. I-Associated Press yathi:

"Imfazwe yase-Iraq iye yabangela ukuba i-célèbre ibe ngunobangela we-Islamic extremists, izala inzondo enzulu ye-US enokuthi ibe mbi ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ibe ngcono, abahlalutyi bezobuntlola be-federal baqukumbela kwingxelo ephikisana nengxabano kaMongameli Bush malunga nehlabathi elikhulayo elikhuselekileyo. … [T] abona bahlalutyi bamagqala besizwe bagqibe kwelokuba ngaphandle komonakalo omkhulu kubunkokeli be-al-Qaida, isoyikiso esivela kubalandeli bakaSilamsi abaneengcwangu sisasazeke ngamanani nasekufikelelekeni kwendawo.

A Ukufundwa kweentlanga ezithathe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe e-Afghanistan ukuba ngokwenani lamajoni abawathumele apho, bafumana imbuyekezo yabanqolobi. Ke, imfazwe yobunqolobi ngokuthembekileyo kwaye yavelisa ubunqolobi. Amagqala ase-US abulala amaqela e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan udliwano-ndlebe naye kwincwadi kaJeremy Scahill kunye nefilimu ethi Dirty Wars bathi nanini na xa besebenza ngoluhlu lwabantu ukuba babulale, banikwa uluhlu olukhulu; uluhlu lwakhula ngenxa yokusebenza ngendlela yabo kulo.

Imfazwe kumazwe angaphandle ikwanika amandla inzondo, ucalucalulo, nogonyamelo lwasekhaya, lubangela umkhosi wasekuhlaleni  Mapolisa, zandisa izixhobo, kwaye ziqhelekile kwaye zizukisa impi. Nangona iimfazwe zisilwa egameni "lokuxhasa" abo balwa kwiimfazwe, amagqala anikwa uncedo oluncinane ekujonganeni nobutyala obunzulu bokuziphatha, ukwenzakala, ukwenzakala kwengqondo, kunye neminye imiqobo kwindlela yokuziqhelanisa noluntu olungenabundlobongela. Abo baqeqeshelwa ukubulala abantu abaninzi ngumkhosi wase-US, umzekelo, ngokungafaniyo nabo baba abaphangi e-United States, apho isimilo esinjalo asamkelekanga. Kunye nemikhosi alahlekelwe okanye abiwe amanani amakhulu emipu asetyenziswa kulwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela olungeyomfazwe.

Nazi izixhobo ezinempumelelo kunemfazwe yokukhusela.

World BEYOND War liqulunqe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe.