"Ukuphelisa Imfazwe eUkraine" Yitsho iZizwe ezingama-66 kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo

Ikhredithi yefoto: UN

NguMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Oktobha 2, 2022

Sichithe iveki ephelileyo sifunda kwaye simamela iintetho zeenkokheli zehlabathi kwindibano INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo eNew York. Uninzi lwabo lwakugxeka ukuhlasela kweRussia eUkraine njengokunyhasha iTshatha yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kunye nokubuyisela umva okumandundu kucwangco lwehlabathi olunoxolo nolusisiseko se-UN.

Kodwa into engazange kuxelwe eUnited States kukuba iinkokeli ukusuka Amazwe e-66, ngokuyinhloko kwi-Global South, nayo yasebenzisa iintetho zabo zeNdibano Jikelele ukubiza ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-diplomacy ukuphelisa imfazwe e-Ukraine ngeengxoxo zoxolo, njengoko i-UN Charter ifuna. Si izicatshulwa ezihlanganisiweyo ukusuka kwiintetho zawo onke amazwe angama-66 ukubonisa ububanzi nobunzulu bezibongozo zabo, kwaye sigxininisa ezimbalwa zazo apha.

Iinkokeli zaseAfrika zithethe esinye sezithethi zokuqala, Macky Sall, umongameli waseSenegal, owathetha kwisikhundla sakhe njengosihlalo wangoku weManyano ye-Afrika xa wathi, "Sicela ukuthotywa kunye nokupheliswa kobutshaba e-Ukraine, kunye nesisombululo sothethathethwano, ukunqanda ingozi enkulu yongquzulwano olunokubakho ehlabathini lonke.”

The Iintlanga ze-66 owabiza uxolo eUkraine enza ngaphezu kwesithathu samazwe ehlabathi, kwaye amele uninzi lwabemi boMhlaba, kubandakanya Indiya , iTshayina, Indoneshiya, Bhangladeshi, Brazil kwaye Mekhsikho.

Ngelixa amazwe e-NATO kunye ne-EU anqabile iingxoxo zoxolo, kwaye iinkokeli zase-US kunye ne-UK ziye zasebenza wabajongela phantsi, amazwe amahlanu aseYurophu- Hangari, Malta, Photshugo, San Marino kwaye iVatican – uzimanye namakhwelo oxolo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Icaucus yoxolo ikwabandakanya uninzi lwamazwe amancinci alahlekelwe kakhulu ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo ye-UN etyhilwe ziimfazwe zakutsha nje eUkraine nakuMbindi Mpuma oMkhulu, kwaye ngubani onokufumana kakhulu ngokuqinisa i-UN kunye nokunyanzelisa i-UN. Umqulu wokukhusela ababuthathaka kunye nokuthintela abanamandla.

UPhilip Pierre, iNkulumbuso yaseSaint Lucia, isiqithi esincinci kwiCaribbean, uxelele iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo,

"Amanqaku e-2 kunye ne-33 ye-UN Charter ayinakuphikiswa ekubopheleleni aMazwe angamaLungu ukuba ayeke isoyikiso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuchasene nengqibelelo yomhlaba okanye ukuzimela kwezopolitiko kulo naliphi na ilizwe kunye nokuxoxisana kunye nokulungisa zonke iingxabano zamazwe ngamazwe ngeendlela zoxolo .... kuwo onke amaqela abandakanyekileyo ukuba aluphelise ngoko nangoko ungquzulwano lwaseUkraine, ngokwenza uthethathethwano olukhawulezileyo lokuzinzisa ngokusisigxina zonke iingxabano ngokuvumelana nemigaqo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo.”

Iinkokeli zaseMzantsi Afrika zakhala ngokuwohloka kwenkqubo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, kungekuphela nje kwimfazwe yaseUkraine kodwa kumashumi eminyaka emfazwe nokunyanzeliswa kwezoqoqosho yi-United States namahlakani ayo. Mongameli Jose Ramos-Horta yaseTimor-Leste yacel’ umngeni ngokuthe ngqo imilinganiselo emibini yaseNtshona, ixelela amazwe aseNtshona ukuba,

“Bafanele bathi nqumama okomzuzwana bacingisise ngomahluko ocacileyo wendlela abasabela ngayo kwiimfazwe ezikwenye indawo apho abafazi nabantwana baye bafa ngamawaka ngenxa yeemfazwe nendlala. Ukusabela kwisikhalo sikaNobhala-Jikelele esimthandayo sokucela uncedo kwezi meko akukhange kuhlangabezene novelwano olulinganayo. Njengamazwe akuMzantsi weGlobal, sibona imigangatho ephindwe kabini. Uluvo lwethu loluntu aluyiboni imfazwe yaseUkraine ngendlela ebonwa ngayo kuMantla. "

Iinkokeli ezininzi zabiza ngokukhawuleza ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe e-Ukraine ngaphambi kokuba inyukele kwimfazwe yenyukliya eya kubulala iibhiliyoni zabantu kwaye iphele impucuko yabantu njengoko siyayazi. Unobhala welizwe laseVatican, uKhadinali IPietro parolin, walumkisa,

Imfazwe yase-Ukraine ayijongeli phantsi kuphela ulawulo lwenyukliya, kodwa isinika nengozi yokutshatyalaliswa kwenyukliya, mhlawumbi ngokunyuka okanye ngengozi. … Ukunqanda intlekele yenyukliya, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho uthethathethwano olumandla ukufumana isiphumo esinoxolo kungquzulwano.”

Abanye bachaze iimpembelelo zoqoqosho esele bebandeza abantu babo ukutya kunye nezidingo ezisisiseko, kwaye bacela macala onke, kubandakanywa nabaxhasi base-Ukraine baseNtshona, ukuba babuyele kwitafile yothethathethwano ngaphambi kokuba iimpembelelo zemfazwe zinyuke zibe ziintlekele ezininzi zobuntu kuMzantsi weGlobal. Usosiba jikelele I-Sheikh Hasina waseBangladesh uxelele iNdibano,

"Sifuna ukuphela kwemfazwe yaseRussia-Ukraine. Ngenxa yezohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo ezichasayo, ... lonke uluntu, kubandakanywa abafazi nabantwana, bayohlwaywa. Impembelelo yayo ayihlali iphelele kwilizwe elinye, kunoko ibeka ubomi babantu bazo zonke izizwe emngciphekweni omkhulu, kwaye igxobha amalungelo abo oluntu. Abantu bavinjwa ukutya, indawo yokuhlala, unyango kunye nemfundo. Abantwana babandezeleka ngakumbi. Ikamva labo litshona ebumnyameni.

Umnqweno wam kwisazela sehlabathi - yeka ugqatso lwezixhobo, yeka imfazwe kunye nezohlwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukutya, imfundo, inkathalo yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabantwana. Yenza uxolo.”

ikarikuni, Mekhsikho kwaye Thayilendi ngamnye wanikezela iindlela zabo zokuqalisa kwakhona uthethathethwano loxolo, ngelixa USheikh Al-Thani, U-Amir waseQatar, wachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ukulibazisa uthethathethwano kuya kuzisa ukufa ngakumbi kunye nokubandezeleka:

“Sibazi ngokupheleleyo ubunzima bongquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, kunye nenqanaba lehlabathi kunye nehlabathi kule ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, sisabiza ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye noxolo, kuba ekugqibeleni oku kuya kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuba le ngxabano iya kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani. Ukuqhubela phambili le ngxaki akusayi kusitshintsha esi siphumo. Iya kwandisa kuphela inani labantu abenzakeleyo, kwaye iya kwandisa imiphumo eyintlekele eYurophu, eRashiya nakuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ukuphendula uxinzelelo lwaseNtshona kwiGlobal South ukuxhasa ngenkuthalo iinzame zemfazwe zaseUkraine, uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseIndiya, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, babanga umgangatho wokuziphatha kwaye balwela idiplomacy,

“Njengoko ungquzulwano lwaseUkraine luqhubeka, sisoloko sibuzwa ukuba sikweliphi icala. Kwaye impendulo yethu, ixesha ngalinye, ichanekile kwaye ithembekile. I-Indiya ikwicala loxolo kwaye iya kuhlala iqinile apho. Sikwicala elihlonipha i-UN Charter kunye nemigaqo yayo yokuseka. Sikwicala elibiza iingxoxo kunye nediplomacy njengendlela yodwa yokuphuma. Sikwicala labo batsala nzima, nanjengoko bejonge ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya, amafutha kunye nezichumisi.

Ngoko ke, kumdla wethu sonke ukusebenza ngendlela eyakhayo, kokubini kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo nangaphandle, ekufumaneni isisombululo kwangethuba kolu ngquzulwano.”

Enye yeentetho ezinomdla kakhulu kunye nobuciko yanikelwa nguMphathiswa Wezangaphandle waseCongo UJean-Claude Gakosso, owashwankathela iingcamango zabaninzi, kwaye wabhenela ngokuthe ngqo eRashiya nase-Ukraine - ngesiRashiya!

“Ngenxa yomngcipheko omkhulu wentlekele yenyukliya yesi sijikelezi-langa siphela, kungekuphela nje abo babandakanyekileyo kolu ngquzulwano kodwa kwanamazwe angaphandle anokuthi aphembelele iziganeko ngokuzolisa, onke afanele athomalalise inzondelelo yawo. Kufuneka bayeke ukuvutha amadangatye kwaye balufulathele olu hlobo lwamampunge anamandla oluthe lwavala umnyango wengxoxo.

Phantsi koncedo lweZizwe eziManyeneyo, kufuneka sonke sizibophelele ngaphandle kokulibazisa uthethathethwano loxolo – uthethathethwano olunobulungisa, olunyanisekileyo nolunobulungisa. Emva kwe-Waterloo, siyazi ukuba ukususela kwi-Vienna Congress, zonke iimfazwe zigqiba malunga netafile yeengxoxo.

Ihlabathi lizidinga ngokungxamisekileyo ezi thethwano ukuze kuthintelwe ungquzulwano olukhoyo ngoku - olusele lutshabalalisa kakhulu - ukubathintela ukuba baqhubele phambili kwaye lutyhalele uluntu kwinto enokuba yintlekele engenakuhlangulwa, imfazwe yenyukliya esasazeke ngokubanzi engaphaya kolawulo lwamagunya amakhulu ngokwawo - imfazwe, apho u-Einstein, i-theorist enkulu yeathomu, wathi iya kuba lidabi lokugqibela abantu abaza kulwa nalo eMhlabeni.

UNelson Mandela, indoda yoxolo lwanaphakade, uthe uxolo yindlela ende, kodwa alunandlela yimbi, alunaxabiso. Enyanisweni, amaRashiya nama-Ukrainian akanayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuthatha le ndlela, indlela yoxolo.

Ngaphezu koko, nathi kufuneka sihambe nabo, kuba kufuneka kwihlabathi lonke sibe yimikhosi esebenza kunye ngokubambisana, kwaye kufuneka sikwazi ukunyanzelisa ukhetho olungenamiqathango loxolo kwiilobhi zemfazwe.

(Iziqendu ezithathu ezilandelayo ngesiRashiya) Ngoku ndinqwenela ukuba ngqo, ndize ndithethe ngokuthe ngqo kubahlobo bam abathandekayo baseRashiya nabaseUkraine.

Igazi elininzi liye lachithwa - igazi elingcwele labantwana bakho abathandekayo. Lixesha lokuyeka le ntshabalalo inkulu. Lixesha lokuyeka le mfazwe. Ihlabathi liphela likujongile. Lixesha lokulwela ubomi, ngendlela efanayo ukuba ngenkalipho nangokungazingci walwa kunye namaNazi ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, ingakumbi eLeningrad, eStalingrad, eKursk naseBerlin.

Cinga ngolutsha lwamazwe akho amabini. Cinga ngekamva lezizukulwana zakho ezizayo. Lifikile ixesha lokulwela uxolo, ukubalwela. Nceda unike uxolo ithuba lokwenyani, namhlanje, ngaphambi kokuba lishiywe lixesha kuthi sonke. Ngokuzithoba ndicela oku kuwe.”

Ekupheleni kwengxoxo ngoSeptemba 26, Csaba Korosi, umongameli weNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, wavuma kwingxelo yakhe yokuqukumbela ukuba ukuphelisa imfazwe yaseUkraine sesinye sezigidimi “ezazivakala ngeHolo” kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yalo nyaka.

Ungafunda Apha Ingxelo yokuvala kaKorosi nawo onke amakhwelo oxolo awayebhekisa kuwo.

Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukujoyina "imikhosi esebenza kunye ngokumanyeneyo ... ukunyanzelisa ukhetho olungenamiqathango loxolo kwiindawo zokulwa imfazwe," njengoko watshoyo uJean-Claude Gakosso, unokufunda ngakumbi https://www.peaceinukraine.org/.

UMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas JS Davies bangababhali be Imfazwe e-Ukraine: Ukwenza ingqiqo yongquzulwano olungenangqiqo, efumaneka kwi-OR Books ngo-Oktobha/Novemba 2022.

UMedea uBenjamin ngumseki we CODEPINK yoxolo, kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Imbali Yembali kunye nezopolitiko zeRiphabhliki yase-Iran.

UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimeleyo, umphandi nge-CODEPINK kunye nombhali we Igazi ezandleni zethu: Invasion yaseMelika kunye nokuTshatyalaliswa kwe-Iraq.