Juni 30, 2020
Malungu eKomiti yeeNkonzo eziXhobileyo zeNdlu:
Umbutho wabasebenzi, amalungelo oluntu, ukholo, kunye noxanduva lukarhulumente, abamele izigidi zamalungu ethu kwilizwe liphela, babhala bexhasa ukupheliswa kweNkqubo ye-1033 yeSebe lezoKhuselo kunye nokudluliselwa okunxulumene nazo zonke izixhobo zomkhosi nezithuthi kwindawo, kurhulumente, nakwimanyano. ii-arhente zogcino-mthetho.
Inkqubo yokudlulisela izixhobo kwintsalela yomkhosi, eyaziwa ngokuba yiNkqubo ye-1033, yasekwa ngokusesikweni kuMthetho weSigunyaziso soKhuseleko kuZwelonke ka-1997. Ukusukela oko yasekwayo, ngaphezulu kwe-7.4 yezigidigidi zeedola kwizixhobo zomkhosi kunye neempahla, kubandakanya izithuthi zomkhosi, imipu kunye neenqwelomoya, zidluliselwe kwii-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ezingaphezu kwama-8,000. Le nkqubo yajongwa kwilizwe lonke emva kokubulawa kukaMichael Brown ngo-2014 eFerguson, eMissouri. Ukusukela ngoko, iinkokheli ze-DRM zizamile ukuguqula okanye ukuphelisa le nkqubo ebangele ukonyuka komkhosi wamapolisa omkhosi ngakumbi kuluntu lombala.
Izifundo zophando zibonisa ukuba iNkqubo ye-1033 ayisiyongozi kuphela kodwa ayisebenzi njengoko isilela ukunciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwamapolisa. Ngo-2015, uMongameli u-Obama wakhupha i-Order Order 13688 ye-Executive Order ebonelela ngokongamela okuyimfuneko kwale nkqubo. IsiKhuseli esinguMyalelo weNkundla saye sarhoxiswa, nto leyo egxininisa ukuba isenzo somthetho - hayi imiyalelo yesigqeba - sibalulekile ekujonganeni neenkxalabo ngale nkqubo.
Emva kwe-Ferguson, ii-arhente zogcino-mthetho kwilizwe liphela ziye zaqhubeka nokufumana izixhobo zomkhosi nezixhobo zemfazwe, kubandakanya "iimoto ezingama-494 ezinganyangekiyo kwimigodi, ubuncinci iziqwenga ezingama-800 zomzimba, imipu engaphezulu kwama-6,500 76, kunye neenqwelo moya ezingama-XNUMX. ” Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokuNyanzeliswa kwaMasiko (i-ICE) kunye neNkcubeko kunye nokuKhuselwa kweMida (i-CBP) nabo bafumene izixa ezikhulu zezixhobo zomkhosi ezigqithileyo njengenxalenye yomlo wezomda wethu. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngexesha apho i-ICE kunye ne-CBP zisasazwa ukuphendula uqhanqalazo olunoxolo kunye neenkqubo zangaphakathi zokunyanzeliswa komthetho.
Emva kokubulawa kukaGeorge Floyd eMinneapolis, izigidi zabonisa kwihlabathi jikelele ngokuchasene nenkohlakalo yamapolisa kunye nenkqubo yobuhlanga. Kwizixeko kwilizwe lethu lonke, amakhulu amawaka abaqhankqalazi bafuna ubulungisa kunye noxanduva kuGeorge Floyd kunye nabantu abaninzi abaNtsundu abangaxhobanga ababulewe ngabomthetho.
Ukuphendula ingqumbo yesizwe, iimoto ezixhobileyo, izixhobo zokuhlasela, kunye nezixhobo zemikhosi ziphinde zagcwalisa izitalato zethu kunye noluntu, baziguqula zaba yimimandla yemfazwe. Izixhobo zemfazwe azinandawo kuluntu lwethu. Ngaphezu koko, ubungqina bubonakalisile ukuba iiarhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ezifumana izixhobo zomkhosi zithambekele ngakumbi kugonyamelo.
Kukho iinzame ezinyanisekileyo nezindlongondlongo kwiNdlu nakwiNdlu yeeNgwevu yokunciphisa okanye yokuphelisa iNkqubo yoKhuselo ye-1033. Izigidi zabantu baseMelika bezimemelela ukuba iNkqubo ye-1033 ivalwe, kunye nomthetho owazisiweyo kuwo omabini amagumbi ukulungisa le nkxalabo.
Ngokuhambelana, siyakubongoza ukuba usebenzise ithuba lekomiti epheleleyo yomthetho we-FY2021 weSizwe woGunyaziso loKhuselo ukuxhasa kunye nokubandakanya ulwimi ukuphelisa iNkqubo ye-1033 yeSebe lezoKhuselo.
Enkosi ngokuthathela ingqalelo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, nceda unxibelelane no-Yasmine Taeb ku
yasmine@demandprogress.org.
Ozithobileyo,
Action Corps
I-Alianza Nacional de Campesinas
AmaMelika kwiDemokhrasi kunye naMalungelo oLuntu eBahrain (ADHRB)
IKomiti yeeNkonzo zaseMelika
Inethiwekhi yokuXhobisa amaSilamsi aseMelika (AMEN)
Ilizwi laseMelika
Uxolelo kwiLizwekazi laseMelika
IZiko lase-Arab American (AAI)
Umbutho woLawulo lweArms
I-Asia Pacific American Labour Alliance, i-AFL-CIO
Bend iArc: Isenzo samaYuda
Ngaphandle kweBhomu
Iphulo loQeqesho loKholo
Iziko labemi kwiNgxabano
Isiko soLungelo loMgaqo-siseko
Iziko leSini kunye neziFundo zeMbacu
Iziko lePolisi yeHlabathi
Iziko laBantu abaXhatshaziweyo
Umdibaniso wamalungelo abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe (CHIRLA)
CODEPINK
U khuselo oluqhelekileyo
Ibandla leNenekazi lethu leSisa soMalusi Olungileyo, amaPhondo ase-US
I-Council kwiAmerican-Islamic Relations
Ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nokungavumi
Inkqubela phambili
Umanyano loMgaqo-nkqubo weziyobisi
Umbutho wabasebenzi basezifama eFlorida
Iprojekthi Yomgaqo-nkqubo Wezangaphandle
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle eMelika
Inethiwekhi yokuSebenza yeFranciscan
IKomiti yabahlobo kumthetho weSizwe
Iprojekthi yoXanduva lukaRhulumente
Ulwazi lukaRhulumente
Imbali yeXolo kunye neDemokrasi
Amalungelo Abantu kuqala
Human Rights Watch
IZiko leMfundo loMgaqo-nkqubo, iProjekthi eNtsha yaMazwe ngaMazwe
Inethiwekhi yokuSebenza yoLuntu yaMazwe ngaMazwe (ICAN)
IZiko lamaFundo e-Islamophobia
IJetpac
Ilizwi lamaJuda loXolo
Mgaqo-nkqubo Welizwe Lwangaphandle
UkuNyanzeliswa koMsebenzi kwiNtsebenzo
NgoMatshi ngoBomi bethu
IKomiti eMennonite eyiNtloko yeOfisi yase Washington
Amagqwetha amaSilamsi
I-League yezoBulungisa yamaSilamsi
IZiko leNkxaso kuZwelonke looSista boMalusi Olungileyo
Umbutho weSizwe wamaGqwetha oKhuselo loLwaphulo-mthetho
IBhunga leCawa leSizwe
Inethiwekhi yamaLungelo abaKhubazekileyo kaZwelonke
Umanyano lwaBasebenzi baseKhaya kuZwelonke
IZiko leSizwe lezoBulungisa boMfuduki
Isenzo seBhunga laseMelika laseIran
Ubambiswano kuZwelonke lwaBasetyhini kunye neentsapho
IProjekthi ePhambili kuZwelonke kwiZiko leMfundo loMgaqo-nkqubo
I-LETHU LOKUFUNDA LOKUBHALA KWEBUSEBENZI BAMASEBENZI ABAKHULU
Umdibaniso wokufudukela eNew York
Iziko loMgaqo-nkqubo ovulekileyo woLuntu
Uhlaziyo lwethu
I-Oxfam yaseMelika
Uxolo
Abantu beNdlela yaseMelika
iqonga
Ingxowa-mali yeMfundo yePoligon
Iprojekthi yeProjekthi
Iprojekthi kuLawulo lukaRhulumente (POGO)
IZiko iQuincy loRhulumente oChaphazelekayo
UkuCinga kwakhona uMgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle
Buyisela okwesine
RootsAction.org
Umgaqo-nkqubo woHlengahlengiso loMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuseleko (SPRI)
SEIU
Septemba 11th Families for Tomorrow Peace
Iklabhu yaseSierra
Abantu baseMzantsi Asia baseMelika baKhokela kunye (SAALT)
IZiko leZenzo laseMzantsi-mpuma Asia
Umdibaniselwano woLuntu lwaseMazantsi
Ingxowa-mali yokuSebenza ye-SPLC
Yima eMelika
Iprojekthi yamaLungelo oLuntu eTexas
ICawa eManyeneyo kaKristu, ezobuLungisa kunye neeNkonzo zamaNgqina
I-United Methodist Church - iBhodi Jikelele yeCawa kunye noMbutho
Umkhankaso wase-US wamaLungelo ePalestina
US Work Against the War
Amanqwanqwa amaNqaku aseMelika
Ukuphumelela Ngaphandle Kwemfazwe
Abasetyhini boPhuhliso lweMibala yoXolo, uKhuseleko kunye noTshintsho lwezoNgxabano (WCAPS)
Isenzo sabasetyhini kwiMikhombandlela emitsha (WAND)
World BEYOND War
IKomiti yoBumbano yase-Yemeni
Uncedo lwe-Yemen kunye noKwakha ngokutsha iSiseko
AMAZISO:
1. Ipropathi yeLESO igqithiselwe kwiiArhente ezithatha inxaxheba. I-Arhente yoLungiselelo loKhuselo.
https://www.dla.mil/DispositionServices/Offers/Reutilization/LawEnforcement/PublicInformation/.
2. UDaniel Else, “Inkqubo 'ka-1033', iSebe lezoKhuselo kwiNkxaso kuNyanzeliso-mthetho,” iCRS.
https://fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R43701.pdf.
3. B riant Barrett, “IPentagon's Hand-Me-Downs incede amaPolisa okulwa. Nantsi indlela, ”Intambo.
https://www.wired.com/story/pentagon-hand-me-downs-militarize-police-1033-program/.
4. UTaylor Wofford, "Asebenza Njani Amapolisa aseMelika ukuba abe ngumkhosi: Inkqubo ye-1033," iNewsweek. 13 Agasti.
2014.
https://www.newsweek.com/how-americas-police-became-army-1033-program-264537.
5. UJonathan Mummolo, “Umkhosi uyahluleka ukomeleza ukhuseleko kwamapolisa okanye ukunciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho kodwa ungonzakalisa amapolisa
igama, ”iPNAS. Https://www.pnas.org/content/115/37/9181.
6.Irejista yaseburhulumenteni, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2015-01-22/pdf/2015-01255.pdf.
7. UJohn Templeton, “amaSebe amaPolisa afumene amakhulu ezigidi zeedola kwezomkhosi
Izixhobo ukusukela eFerguson, ”Iindaba zeBuzzfeed. 4 Juni 2020.
https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/johntemplon/police-departments-military-gear-1033-program.
8. UTori Bateman, "Ube njani uMda waseMazantsi e-US ukuba yiNdawo yokuLwa uMkhosi,"
https://www.yesmagazine.org/opinion/2020/04/13/us-southern-border-militarized/.
9. USpencer Ackerman, “ICE, Border Patrol Say Some 'Secret' Police Lewing DC” Isilwanyana Semihla ngemihla.
https://www.thedailybeast.com/ice-border-patrol-say-some-secret-police-leaving-dc.
10. UCaitlin Dickerson, "iBorder Patrol izakusebenzisa ii-Elite Tactical Agents kwiiNdawo zeSanctuary," eNew York
Amaxesha. Https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/14/us/B yoku-oda i-Patrol-ICE-Sanctuary-Cities.html.
11. URyan Welch noJack Mewhirter. “Ngaba izixhobo zomkhosi zikhokelela ekubeni amapolisa abe nobundlobongela? Thina
lenze uphando. ” IWashington Post. Nge-30 kaJuni ngo-2017.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2017/06/30/does-military-equipment-lead-policeofficers-to-be-more-violent-we-did-the-research/.
12. UMmeli uVelázquez, wazisa ngokunyanzeliswa koMthetho woNyanzeliso loMthetho we-2020 ukurhoxisa i-1033
Inkqubo,
https://velazquez.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/velazquez-bill-would-demilitarize-police.
13. USen Schatz, wazisa nge-Stop Militarizing Law Enforcing Act,
https://www.schatz.senate.gov/press-releases/schatz-reintroduces-bipartisan-legislation-to-stop-police-mil
Itarization.
14. INkomfa yeNkokeli yamaLungelo oLuntu kunye noLuntu, "ama-400 + amaLungelo oLuntu aBongoza
Intshukumo yeCongressal on Violence, ”nge-2 kaJuni 2020,
https://civilrights.org/2020/06/01/400-civil-rights-organizations-urge-congressional-action-on-police-violenc
e /.
