Izizathu ezisibhozo zokuba kutheni ngoku ilixesha elilungileyo lokuphela komlilo eUkraine kunye neeNtetho zoXolo

Amajoni aseBritani nawaseJamani adlala ibhola ekhatywayo kwiLizwe likaNo-Man ngexesha leNgqungquthela yeKrisimesi ngo-1914.
Ikhredithi yeFoto: i-Universal History Archive

NguMedea Benjamin noNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, Novemba 30, 2022

Njengoko imfazwe yaseUkraine iqhubela phambili kangangeenyanga ezisithoba kunye nobusika obubandayo buqalisa, abantu kwihlabathi liphela ebiza Ngesivumelwano seKrisimesi, sibuyela kwiNgqungquthela yeKrisimesi yowe-1914. Phakathi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, amajoni alwayo abeka phantsi imipu yawo aza abhiyozela iholide kunye kumhlaba ongenamntu phakathi kwemisele yawo. ibe, ekuhambeni kweminyaka, luphawu lwethemba kunye nesibindi.

Nazi izizathu ezisibhozo zokuba kutheni eli xesha leeholide nalo linikezela ngokubakho koxolo kunye nethuba lokususa impixano e-Ukraine ukusuka kwibala lokulwa ukuya kwitafile yothethathethwano.

1. Isizathu sokuqala, nesona singxamisekileyo, kukufa okumangalisayo, imihla ngemihla kunye nokubandezeleka eUkraine, kunye nethuba lokusindisa izigidi zabemi baseUkraine ekunyanzelweni ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo, izinto zabo kunye namadoda abizelwe ukuba bangaphinde bawabone.

Ngokuqhushumbiswa kweziseko eziphambili zaseRussia, izigidi zabantu eUkraine okwangoku azinabushushu, umbane okanye amanzi njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kweqondo lomkhenkce. I-CEO yenkampani enkulu yombane yaseUkraine ibongoze izigidi zabantu baseUkraine ukuba shiya ilizwe, ekubonakala ukuba ziinyanga nje ezimbalwa, ukunciphisa imfuno kuthungelwano lwamandla olonakaliswe yimfazwe.

Imfazwe itshayele ubuncinci i-35% yoqoqosho lwelizwe, ngokutsho kweNkulumbuso yaseUkraine uDenys Shmyhal. Ekuphela kwendlela yokumisa ukudodobala koqoqosho kunye nokubandezeleka kwabantu baseUkraine kukuphelisa imfazwe.

2. Akukho nalinye icala elinokufikelela uloyiso oluqinisekileyo lomkhosi, kunye neenzuzo zayo zamva nje zomkhosi, iUkraine ikwimeko entle yothethathethwano.

Kuye kwacaca ukuba iinkokeli zomkhosi zase-US kunye ne-NATO azikholelwa, kwaye mhlawumbi azizange zikholelwe, ukuba injongo yazo echazwe esidlangalaleni yokunceda i-Ukraine ibuyise i-Crimea kunye nayo yonke i-Donbas ngenkani iyafezekiswa ngomkhosi.

Ngapha koko, umphathi womkhosi waseUkraine walumkisa uMongameli Zelenskyy ngo-Epreli ka-2021 ukuba loo njongo iya kuthi. ayinakufezekiswa ngaphandle kwamanqanaba “angamkelekanga” abantu abangxwelerhekileyo ekuhlaleni nasemkhosini, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni arhoxise izicwangciso zokunyuka kwemfazwe yamakhaya ngelo xesha.

Umcebisi omkhulu wezomkhosi waseBiden, uSihlalo weeNkosi ezidibeneyo zabasebenzi uMark Milley, xelelwe IKlabhu yezoQoqosho yaseNew York ngoNovemba 9, "Kufuneka kuvunywe ngokufanayo ukuba uloyiso lomkhosi mhlawumbi, ngokwenyani yegama, alunakwenzeka ngeendlela zomkhosi ..."

Uphononongo lomkhosi waseFransi kunye neJamani malunga nesikhundla saseUkraine kuthiwa ukungabi nathemba ngakumbi kunase-US, evavanya ukuba inkangeleko yangoku yokulingana emkhosini phakathi kwala macala mabini kuya kuba kokwexeshana. Oku kongeza ubunzima kuvavanyo lukaMilley, kwaye icebisa ukuba eli inokuba lelona thuba lilungileyo iUkraine iya kufumana ukuthethathethana ukusuka kwindawo yamandla ahambelanayo.

3. Amagosa karhulumente wase-US, ngakumbi kwi-Republican Party, aqala ukungahambi ngethemba lokuqhubeka neli nqanaba likhulu lenkxaso yomkhosi kunye nezoqoqosho. Emva kokuthatha ulawulo lweNdlu, amaRiphabhlikhi athembisa ukuphonononga ngakumbi uncedo lwaseUkraine. UCongressman Kevin McCarthy, oza kuba nguSomlomo weNdlu, lumkisa ukuba amaRiphabhlikhi akayi kubhala "itshekhi engenanto" ye-Ukraine. Oku kubonisa inkcaso ekhulayo kwisiseko seRiphabhlikhi Party, kunye neWall Street Journal ngoNovemba poll ebonisa ukuba i-48% yamaRiphabhlikhi athi i-US yenza kakhulu ukunceda i-Ukraine, ukusuka kwi-6% ngoMatshi.

4. Imfazwe ibangela izidubedube eYurophu. Izohlwayo kumandla aseRussia zithumele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eYurophu kwaye kubangele ukucudiswa okutshabalalisayo kumandla ombane okuqhwalelisa icandelo lemveliso. Abantu baseYurophu baya besiva into amajelo eendaba aseJamani ayibiza ngokuba yiKriegsmudigkeit.

Oku kuguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukudinwa yimfazwe," kodwa oko akuyondlela echanekileyo yokwanda kweemvakalelo ezithandwayo eYurophu. "Ubulumko bemfazwe" bunokubuchaza ngcono.

Abantu baneenyanga ezininzi zokujonga iingxoxo zemfazwe ende, eyandayo engenasiphelo esicacileyo-imfazwe etshonisa uqoqosho lwabo kwingxaki yokudodobala koqoqosho-kwaye uninzi lwabo kunanini na ngaphambili baxelela abavoti ukuba bayakuxhasa iinzame ezihlaziyiweyo zokufumana isisombululo. . Oko kubandakanya 55% eJamani, 49% eItali, 70% eRomania kunye 92% eHungary.

5. Uninzi lwehlabathi lucela uthethathethwano. Oku sikuvile kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yowama-2022, apho iinkokeli zehlabathi ezingama-66, ezimele uninzi lwabemi behlabathi, ziye zathetha ngoxolo ngeengxoxo zoxolo. UPhilip Pierre, iNkulumbuso yaseSaint Lucia, wayengomnye wabo, ecenga kunye neRashiya, iUkraine kunye namagunya aseNtshona "ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza ungquzulwano eUkraine, ngokwenza uthethathethwano olukhawulezileyo lokuzinzisa ngokusisigxina zonke iingxabano ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo."

Njenge UAmir waseQatar uxelele iNdibano, “Sibazi ngokupheleleyo ubunzima bongquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, kunye nenqanaba lehlabathi kunye nehlabathi kule ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, sisabiza ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe ngokukhawuleza kunye noxolo, kuba ekugqibeleni oku kuya kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuba le ngxabano iya kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani. Ukuqhubela phambili le ngxaki akuzukusitshintsha esi siphumo. Iya kwandisa kuphela inani labantu abenzakeleyo, kwaye iya kwandisa imiphumo eyintlekele eYurophu, eRashiya nakuqoqosho lwehlabathi.

6. Imfazwe yaseUkraine, njengazo zonke iimfazwe, iyintlekele kwimekobume. Uhlaselo kunye noqhushumbo lunciphisa zonke iintlobo zeziseko ezingundoqo-umzila kaloliwe, iigridi zombane, izakhiwo zokuhlala, iindawo zokugcina i-oyile-kwinkunkuma etshileyo, ukugcwalisa umoya ngezinto ezingcolileyo kunye nezixeko ezigubungele ngenkunkuma enetyhefu engcolisa imilambo kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba.

Ukonakaliswa kwemibhobho ye-Nord Stream engaphantsi kwamanzi yaseRashiya ehambisa irhasi yaseRashiya eJamani kukhokelele kwinto ekusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiyiyo. ukukhululwa okukhulu Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yemethane ekhe yarekhodwa, efikelela kwimikhutshwa ekhutshwa minyaka le yeemoto ezisisigidi. Ukugqobhozwa kwemizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya yaseUkraine, kuquka iZaporizhzhia, eyona ndawo inkulu eYurophu, kuye kwabangela uloyiko olufanelekileyo lokusasazeka kwemitha eyingozi kulo lonke elaseUkraine nangaphaya kwayo.

Ngeli xesha, izohlwayo zase-US kunye neNtshona kumandla aseRussia ziye zabangela i-bonanza kwishishini le-fossil fuel, ibanika isizathu esitsha sokwandisa ukuphononongwa kwamandla amdaka kunye nemveliso kunye nokugcina umhlaba uqinile kwintlekele yemozulu.

7. Imfazwe inefuthe elibi kwezoqoqosho kumazwe ehlabathi liphela. Iinkokeli zezoqoqosho ezinkulu zehlabathi, iQela lama-20, wathi kwisibhengezo ekupheleni kwengqungquthela yabo kaNovemba eBali ukuba imfazwe yaseUkraine "ibangela ukubandezeleka okukhulu kwabantu kwaye yandisa ubuthathaka obukhoyo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi - ukunyanzeliswa kokukhula, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, ukuphazamisa amakhonkco okubonelela, ukunyusa amandla kunye nokungakhuseleki kokutya kunye nokuphakamisa uzinzo lwezemali. imingcipheko.”

Ukusilela kwethu kudala ukutyala umlinganiselo omncinci wobutyebi bethu obufunekayo ukuphelisa intlupheko kunye nendlala kwisijikelezi-langa sethu esityebileyo nesityebileyo, sele kugwebe izigidi zabazalwana noodade bethu kwindlala, inkxwaleko kunye nokufa kwangoko.

Ngoku oku kongezwa nengxaki yemozulu, njengoko uluntu luphela lukhukuliswa ngamanzi ezikhukula, lutshiswe yimililo yasendle okanye indlala yimbalela yeminyaka emininzi kunye nendlala. Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ayizange ifuneke ngokungxamisekileyo ukujamelana neengxaki ekungekho lizwe linokuzicombulula ngokwalo. Ukanti amazwe atyebileyo asakhetha ukubeka imali yawo kwizixhobo nasemfazweni endaweni yokujongana ngokwaneleyo nengxaki yemozulu, ubuhlwempu okanye indlala.

8. Isizathu sokugqibela, esomeleza ngokumangalisayo zonke ezinye izizathu, yingozi yemfazwe yenyukliya. Nokuba iinkokeli zethu zinezizathu ezivakalayo zokuthanda imfazwe evulekileyo, ehlala ikhula malunga noxolo ekuxoxweniswe ngalo e-Ukraine- kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kukho umdla onamandla kwizixhobo kunye namashishini e-fossil anokuthi azuze kuloo nto-ingozi ekhoyo yokuba yintoni le. oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni ngokupheleleyo kufuneka baphelise ulungelelwano ekuthandeni uxolo.

Kutshanje sibonile ukuba sisondele kangakanani kwimfazwe ebanzi ngakumbi xa kwafika umjukujelwa ochasene nenqwelomoya waseUkraine ePoland wabulala abantu ababini. UMongameli Zelenskyy wala ukukholelwa ukuba yayingengomjukujelwa waseRashiya. Ukuba iPoland yayithathe indawo efanayo, yayinokucela isivumelwano sokuzikhusela se-NATO kwaye ibangele imfazwe epheleleyo phakathi kwe-NATO neRashiya.

Ukuba esinye isiganeko esiqikelelweyo esinje sikhokelela ukuba i-NATO ihlasele iRussia, inokuba ngumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba iRussia ibone ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya njengokhetho lwayo kuphela ebusweni bomkhosi omkhulu womkhosi.

Ngezi zizathu nangaphezulu, sijoyina iinkokeli ezisekwe kwihlabathi jikelele ezibiza iNgxoxo yeKrisimesi, ukubhengeza ukuba ixesha leeholide linika “ithuba elifunekayo lokuphawula imfesane yethu omnye komnye. Sikunye, siqinisekile ukuba umjikelo wentshabalalo, ukubandezeleka nokufa unokoyiswa.”

UMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas JS Davies bangababhali be Imfazwe e-Ukraine: Ukwenza ingqiqo yongquzulwano olungenangqiqo, efumaneka kwi-OR Books ngoNovemba 2022.

UMedea uBenjamin ngumseki we CODEPINK yoxolo, kunye nombhali weencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanya Ngaphakathi kwe-Iran: Imbali Yembali kunye nezopolitiko zeRiphabhliki yase-Iran.

UNicolas JS Davies yintatheli ezimeleyo, umphandi nge-CODEPINK kunye nombhali we Igazi ezandleni zethu: Invasion yaseMelika kunye nokuTshatyalaliswa kwe-Iraq.