Ukutshintshela izinto ngaphandle

Uhlolo lweNcwadi

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Ukuphulukisa ngaphandle: Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngendlela esicinga ngayo nge-United States? Yintoni esinokuyenza ngayo? NguDavid Swanson.

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NguPat Elder

Ndiyakhumbula ukuthenga i-albhamu kaBol Dylan malunga ne-50 kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwaye le nto yafika neposta enkulu enkulu yomculi wengoma.

Amazwi omntu awongwa ngembasa kaNobel athi “inkululeko iyabengezela” ayangqinelana nencwadi kaSwanson yokunyanga ukungafani kwabantu baseMelika. Uyakuva ezo chimes ngelixa ufunda le ncwadi.

Ukutshisa amaqhawe abo amandla abo angayilwa

Ukutshisa ababaleki kwindlela yokungahambi

'Ngomntu ngamnye' uhlala ejongeni lomkhosi ebusuku

'Sasijonge iindawo zokukhulula

UShanson, oziqhenkcezayo nge-brow, ekhanyisa ithemba lokuthumela ingozi engummangaliso kwindlela yokubalekela eMelika. Le ncwadi yinkqantosi, ekhanyayo yenkululeko. USyanson noDylan bayamangalisa, kodwa uSwitanson uyanqumla ukulungisa izinto. UDylan uhlutha amahlombe akhe, njengoko ebhala Kulungile, Ma (ndopha kuphela):

Ubumnyama ngexesha lokuphuka Emini

Iimvulo kunye ne-silver spoon

Iblade eyenziwe ngezandla, ibhaluni yomntwana

Eclipses ilanga nenyanga

Ukuze uqonde uyazi ngokukhawuleza

Akukho mqondo xa uzama

USwanson uzama- kwaye wenza ingqiqo ngezinto ezininzi kule ncwadi. Emva kophando olupheleleyo, akafumani sizathu sokwenza elona lizwe libalaseleyo emhlabeni. NjengoDylan, oweva isandi sendudumo eyaduma isilumkiso ', iSwanson iyagquma umyalezo ocacileyo wokuba iingcinga ezizodwa zaseMelika zonakalisa umhlaba kunye nabo bonke abahlala kuwo. USwanson noDylan bazi kakuhle iingoma zabo.

USwanson usikhuthaza ukuba siziqeqeshele ukucinga nokuthetha ngezinye iindlela, ukumelana nengcinga ezizodwa. Umzekelo, ubhala athi, "Kubuzwe obukhethekileyo, mhlawumbi kulo lonke ubuzwe," thina "kufuneka samkele ubuninzi babantu abaphila kangangeenkulungwane, ukuze" silwe neBritane "kwaye" saphumelela iMfazwe Yomlomo. " U-Swanson uqhubeka athi, "Ukuzazisa, kunamakholwa ajolise kwizinto ezintle" esizenzileyo ", kwaye kude nezinto ezihlazo" esizenzileyo, "nangona yena engafanelanga kuzukiswa ngento yangaphambili okanye abekek 'ityala ngale yokugqibela.

Lo nguStanson oqhelekileyo. Sifanele sibukele ezo zivakalisi ezinzima! Olu hlobo lomxholo ludlula kwiminyaka elishumi kaSwitland yokubhala incwadi. Emva koko, "thina" asizange ilahle iibhomu ze-athomu kwiHiroshima naseNagasaki okanye zibulale izigidi zaseVietnam. Urhulumente waseUnited States wenza oko, ekugqibeleni ndandihlola.

USyanson ubhala iincwadi ezifuna ukubhaliweyo, njengaye, Imfazwe lixoki

Okubaluleke ngakumbi, kufuneka zifundwe. Kwimeko yejoni, u-Swanson ujonge isandla sakhe kwizinja ze-mongrel ezifundisayo, zisoyika ukuba uya kuba lutshaba ngelaxesha ashumayela ngalo. Okulungileyo nokubi, uyayichaza le migaqo, icacile, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngandlela thile.

Ukuphulukisa ngaphandle Incwadi engcono kakhulu kaSwitanson okwamanje.

UDavid Swanson uqhumisa ngomlilo kwiindlela ezivuthayo esebenzisa izimvo njengeemephu zakhe, ngelixa etyikitya amanani-manani emva komnye, ecebisa ukuba i-USA "intle kakhulu-ukuya-phakathi" ngokubhekisele "kumgangatho wobukhulu". Ubhala athi, “I-US inebhakethi elikhulu lemali kwaye iye yasasaza elona lizwe linobutyebi ngokungalinganiyo. -Ukunika i-US eyona ngqokelela yeebhiliyoni emhlabeni. Amanani okusweleka kweentsana e-US ngo-2013 ayephezulu kumazwe aphuhlileyo. I-US yayiyeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yokutyeba kakhulu kwihlabathi eliphuhlileyo. Melika lelona zinga liphezulu lokuvalelwa emhlabeni. - phantse amaxesha ama-5 umndilili we-OECD. Inqanaba lentlupheko lolutsha laseMelika lelona liphezulu kwi-OECD ngekota yolutsha oluhlala kwintlupheko. I-US ingena kwi-43^rd kwii-201 kumazwe ngokubhekiselele ekulindeni komdla. Akukho nto ekhethekileyo. Amazinga okubulala abantu base-United States amaxesha angama-7 aphezulu kunamazwe angeniso eliphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aphezulu, i-82% yabantu bonke ababulewe yimibutho bevela eMelika. "

Amazwi adidekile njengamaqhekeza? Umoya weIdiot? Iindaba zobuxoki? UDylan wachaza ngoku, "Ilanga liluphuzi - iyinkukhu."

NjengoDylan, kubakho ukubethelwa ngokubhaliweyo ku-Swanson, nangona andiqinisekanga ukuba yenzelwe loo ndlela. Ngokomzekelo, uSwitanson ubhala esithi, "Ndiyeke ukuba amabango anikezele ukuzuko, njengoko ininzi ityhizi eveliswayo, inja, ininzi iikati, kunye neenqwelomoya ezininzi, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na inzondo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ibonakala ingabalulekanga."

UDylan wabhala,

Njengoko oothixo babantu bajolise kumatshini abo

Yenza yonke into edlala kwiidonsa ezidlala

AmaKhristu anemibala ekhanyayo ebumnyama

Kulula ukubona ngaphandle kokujonga kude kakhulu

Le nto ayikho into engcwele

UShanson naye uthi: "Inxalenye enkulu yezinto ezikhethekileyo ibonakala ingahambelani ngokupheleleyo neenkcukacha. Inkolelo kwimisebenzi kaThixo isimo sengqondo, kungekhona ukubonwa. "

Umbhali ucaphuna u-Eliassen Hilde Restad Newsweek Udumo lokubamba lo mboniso, "KwaseMerika, kulo lonke imbali yabo, bakholelwa ukuba bangabantu abaphakamileyo, bakholelwa ukuba banikezwe umsebenzi oyingqayizivele, bakholelwa ukuba abayi kuze banqunywe kwimithetho engenabubele yembali. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ingcamango yokuba amaMerika kunye neenkokheli zabo bahlala besenza kwihlabathi. "

Emva kwakho konke, i-US idlala ibhola kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthembela ngamandla ayo okuvota kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukulahla igunya leNkundla yamaZwe eManyeneyo okanye nayiphi na isivumelwano se-UN okanye isenzo.

USwitanson uqala ingxoxo yeflegi yaseMerika. Uthi, "Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ukuba ubona iiflegi nantoni na, ungayinakunqanda ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokumiswa esikolweni okanye uvale ngaphandle kwezemidlalo yakho."

UDylan, naye, wayebhekiselele kule mixholo kwi115 yakhe^th Iphupha:

Ewe, ndayigqitha indlu

Ngeflegi yase-US ekubonisweni

Ndathi, "Ngaba ungandinceda

Ndinezihlobo ezithandanayo "

Indoda ithi, "Phumani apha

Ndiza kukuqwengula isilungu "

Ndathi, "Uyazi ukuba bayamkhanyela uYesu,"

Wathi, "Awuyena Yena."

Umbhali uveza indelelo kuMongameli u-Obama kalusizi u-2009 weNobel Peace Prize intetho eyamkelayo. I-44^th UMongameli wamgxeka umsebenzi kaGandhi noKumkani, ngokuthi ngumoya ofanayo, "Ukuthi amandla angase afuneke ngamanye amaxesha ayengabibizo ukunyaniseka - kukuqatshelwa kwembali; ukungapheleli komntu kunye nemida yokuqiqa. "

Ukuthatha kukaDylan? Wathi uThixo kuAbraham, Ndibulale unyana wakho. U-Abe wathi, "Ndoda, kufuneka undibeke." Kwaye, "Ngamanye amaxesha uMongameli wase-United States kufuneka ame ze."

UShanson akayi kubakho ihlumelo, "Kususela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngexesha leemfundo zabanye baseUnited States ezicinga njengento enokuthula, imikhosi yase-United States ibulale okanye iyanceda ukubulala abanye abantu abayizigidi ze-20, bachithwa ubuncinane oorhulumente be-36, baphazamise ubuncinane ii-84 zangaphandle ukhetho, uzame ukubulala abantu abangaphezu kwe-50 zangaphandle, kwaye ilahle ibhomu kumazwe angama-30 kumazwe. "

Ngamaphepha ambalwa ambalwa uShanson uhlola iingxelo zikaMongameli McKinley, i-Vice-President Pence, uDick Cheney, uBarack Obama, kunye noHerman Melville, bonke abancinci be-American.

Uyabhala, "Sivame ukuba sicinge ngeUnited States njengokuba nzima ukuphikelela kwiinjongo zayo ezintle. Ukunyaniseka kukuthi ukuba urhulumente wase-US kunye noluntu baye bafumana iingcamango ezihloniphekileyo kwaye abaziphendulela kwaye bazama ukudibana kunye nokudibanisa zombini. Ubungqina kunye nobuqhawe budibanise neengxaki, ukungazi kakuhle kunye nokudakalisa. Kwaye kukho konke okubi kakhulu, okukhulu kakhulu okanye okubi-kwaye ininzi yayo idluliselwa kakuhle, ikhuthazwa kwaye ipapashwa, ibe ngcono kwaye ibuhlungu. "

Ukuba inkululeko yokufunda yamahhala iphile kule minyaka emnyama, uSwitanson uya kufundiswa zizizukulwana ezikude.

UShanson uthi i-American exceptionalism iququzelela ukuphuhlisa impucuko yaseMerika ngelixa ihlaziya lonke ihlabathi. AmaMerika ngabantu abakholelwa ukuba banelungelo, umsebenzi, ukunyanzelisa intando yabo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ipeni likaSwanson libe yinkota, "Ukungafani nakwimeko yinto edla ukubandakanya ukuzidla, ukungazi, nokungafuni, kwaye bazama ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu." Amehlo avulekileyo, uShanson uprofeta ngepeni lakhe, kuba ulahlekile ngoku uya kamva uzuze.

funda Ukuphulukisa ngaphandle kwezinto: Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngendlela esiyicinga ngayo ngeUnited States? Yintoni esinokuyenza ngayo?  NguDavid Swanson.

UPat Elder ulilungu leKomiti yoLungelelwaniso World Beyond War.