Ikhasi eliyiNtloko yeCest Divest.
Ngaba iCharlottesville ineneni-mali-mali kubathengisi beempahla kunye nabavelisi bamafutha?
Ewe. Nantsi Iveki yeveki inqaku Amafutha asefossil. Nantsi uluhlu yotyalo mali ebonelelwa sisiXeko ebandakanya abathengisi bezixhobo abanjengoBoeing kunye neHoneywell. Nazi ezinye ulwazi kwiSixeko.
Kodwa ndiyazi ngemveliso ezo nkampani ezenza ezi zixhobo. Yintoni inika?
iBoeing ngowona wesibini umnqophiso omkhulu wePentagon kunye nomnye wabathengisi bezobuqhetseba ezibuhlungu emhlabeni wonke, njengeSaudi Arabia. Honeywell ngumthengisi omkhulu wezixhobo.
Ingaba uCharlottesville angenza oku?
Ewe, uCharlottesville wemka eMzantsi Afrika, kwaye kutshanje eSudan. UCharlottesville ubongoze oorhulumente naborhulumente kule minyaka idlulileyo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo kwiimfazwe, kwiidrones nakwizinto eziphambili kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. UCharlottesville unakho kwaye kufuneka asebenze kwimicimbi yesizwe neyehlabathi, kodwa lo mbandela ngowasekhaya. Yimali yethu yasekhaya, kwaye indawo yethu ichaphazeleka yimfazwe, inkcubeko yemfazwe, ukuthengiswa kwemipu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemozulu. Berkeley, Calif., Kutshanje kudlula ukwahlukana kwezixhobo. ISixeko saseNew York sisilungisile, kwaye sidlulise isahlulo kwizinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinjengamafutha, njengoko kunamanye amadolophu (kunye neentlanga!)
Ingaba uCharlottesville angenza oku kwaye akalahlekelwa yimali?
Ukubeka eceleni ukuziphatha okungathandabuzekiyo kunye nokusemthethweni kombuzo onjalo, kwaye uqwalasela uxanduva loRhulumente wesiXeko ukuba angalimazi ubomi bemihlali ngokutyalomla ekutshatyalaliswa kwemozulu ehlala kuyo kunye nokusabalalisa kwezixhobo, impendulo yombuzo nguwe ewe . Nantsi iluncedo inqaku. Nantsi omnye.
Ngaba uCharlottesville kufuneka enze okungakumbi ukuba sifuna?
Kukho iindlela ezingenamkhawulo apho utyalo-mali lunokuthi lube luncinci. Iindidi ezongezelelweyo zotyalo-mali zingavunyelwa. Imizamo yokunyusa inxaxheba kwiindawo ezinokuziphatha ezifunekayo kwaye ingathathwa. Asinayo inkcaso yokuqhubela phambili, kodwa sifuna oko sikubona njengemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo kakhulu.
Ngaba okusingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo azizizo izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, kwaye asikho isikhalazo sokwenza izigqibo ezibini endaweni enye, kodwa sikholelwa ukuba enye yenza ingqiqo enkulu njengoko ifezekisa ngokufanelekileyo uluntu ngokugqamisa ukudibanisa okuninzi phakathi kweendawo ezimbini (njengoko kuchaziwe kwisigqibo malunga Ikhasi leNgcaciso leCest kwaye Apha).
Ngaba akufuneki ukuba uCharlottesville ayeke ukufaka impumlo yakhe kwimicimbi ebalulekileyo?
Isichaso esivamekileyo kwisigqibo seendawo kwiintetho zesizwe okanye kwihlabathi, oku kungathiwa njengoluhlu, ukuba akuyona indima efanelekileyo kwindawo. Esi sichaso sichasa kalula. Ukugqithisa isisombululo esinjalo ngumsebenzi wesikhashana obiza iindawo ezingekho ndawo.
Abantu baseMelika bafanele ukuba baxelwe ngqo kwiCongress. Oorhulumente babo basekhaya kunye noorhulumente nabo kufuneka babamele kwiCongress. Ummeli kwiCongress umele abantu abangaphezu kwe-650,000-umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Amalungu ebhunga lamagosa aseMelika afunga ngesifungo esithembisa ukuxhasa uMgaqo-siseko wase-US. Ukumelela amaqela abo kumazinga aphezulu karhulumente inxalenye yendlela abayenzayo ngayo.
Amadolophu kunye needolophu ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo athumela izikhalazo kwiCongress kuzo zonke iintlobo zezicelo. Oku kuvunyelwe phantsi kweCandelo le-3, uMthetho XII, iSigaba 819, seMithetho yeNdlu yabameli. Eli gatya lisetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba samkele izikhalazo ezivela kwizixeko, kunye nezikhumbuzo ezivela kumazwe, kuwo onke amazwe aseMerika. Okufanayo kusekwa kuMqulu waseJefferson, incwadi yolawulo yeNdlu eya kuqala ebhalwe nguTombert Jefferson kwiSenate.
Kwi-1798, iSishayamthetho sase-Virginia State yadlulisa isisombululo usebenzisa amagama kaTomas Jefferson olahla imigaqo-nkqubo ye-federal.
Kwi-1967 inkundla yaseCalifornia yabusa (Farley v. Healey, 67 Cal.2d 325) ngokulungelelanisa ilungelo labemi ukuba libe ne-referendum kwivoti echasene neVietnam, elawulayo: "Njengabameli beendawo zendawo, ibhodi yabaphathi nabaphathi Amabhunga asezidolophini ngokuqhelekileyo enza izibhengezo zomgaqo-nkqubo kwimicimbi echaphazelekayo kuluntu nokuba ngaba abanalo igunya lokwenza loo mazwi ngokumisela umthetho. Enyanisweni, enye yeenjongo zorhulumente wengingqi ukumela abemi bayo phambi kweCongress, i-Legislature, kunye nee-arhente zolawulo kwimicimbi apho urhulumente wengingqi akanakho amandla. Kwimiba yomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle akuqhelekanga kumabhunga asekuhlaleni ukuba enze izikhundla zabo zaziwe. "
Ababhubhisi bee-Abolitionists badlulisa izigqibo zendawo kwiinkqubo zase-US ebugqileni. Inkqubo yokuchasana nobandlululo yenzalo efanayo, njengoko kwenza inyukliya ye-nyukliya, ukunyuka ngokumelene noMthetho we-PATRIOT, ukunyanzelana kwenkqubo ye-Kyoto Protocol (equka ubuncinane imizi ye-740), njl. isenzo sikamasipala kumba kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe.
UKaren Dolan weZixeko zoxolo uthi: "Umzekelo obalaseleyo wendlela abathathi-nxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kubemi baseburhulumenteni kamasipala baye bachaphazela umgaqo-nkqubo we-US kunye nomhlaba ngumzekelo weengcambu zokuhlaliswa kweengingqi ezichasene noBundlobongela eMzantsi Afrika kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe laseReagan "Intsebenziswano eyakhayo" noMzantsi Afrika. Njengoko uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nehlabathi lwalukhusekisa urhulumente wobandlululo eMzantsi Afrika, amaphulo ahlukumezo kamasipala e-United States agxininise uxinzelelo kwaye ancedisa ukunyusa ukuphumelela uMthetho woMgaqo-nkqubo olwahlukana noCalulo lwe-1986. Olu phuculo oluqhelekileyo lwalufezekiswe nangona uReagan veto kwaye ngelixa iSenate yayisezandleni zaseRiphabliki. Uxinzelelo oluvezwe ngabameli belizwe elivela kwi-14 US kwaye kufuphi needolophu ze-100 zase-US eziye zahlulwa eMzantsi Afrika zenza umehluko omkhulu. Kwiiveki ezintathu ze-veto ngaphezulu, i-IBM kunye ne-General Motors bhengeze ukuba baxoshe eMzantsi Afrika. "
