ukusuka Co-op News, UDisemba 8, 2020
UReiner Braun kunye noWilli van Ooyen bekomiti esebenzayo yeli nyathelo bachaza uvandlakanyo lwelizwe lonke, uSuku lokuSebenza olunikezelweyo nge-5 kaDisemba, 2020 yenyathelo elithi "Ukuthotywa kwezixhobo endaweni yeSikrweqe".
Ngaphezulu kwemisitho engaphezulu kwe-100 kunye namawaka abathathi-nxaxheba, uSuku lokuSebenza lwelizwe lonke lwenyathelo elithi "Ukuchithwa kwezixhobo endaweni yeSikrweqe" - phantsi kweemeko zeCorona - ibe yimpumelelo enkulu.
Amalinge oxolo kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo, alwenze olu suku lwaba lusuku lwazo lwaza lwangena ezitalatweni ngemibono nentelekelelo enkulu kujongwe umda olinganiselweyo wentshukumo kwilizwe lonke loxolo nokuthotywa kwezixhobo. Amatyathanga abantu, imiboniso, iindibano, imilindo, imisitho kawonke-wonke, ingqokelela yemisayino, iindawo zokuma zolwazi zabumba umfanekiso wezenzo ezingaphezu kwe-100.
Ukutyikitywa okungaphezulu koxwebhu lwezikhalazo “Ukuthotywa kwezixhobo endaweni yesiXhobo” kwaqokelelwa ukulungiselela nokuphunyezwa kosuku lokusebenza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu abayi-180,000 batyikitye isibheno.
Isiseko sazo zonke izenzo yayikukukhatywa kokuqhubeka nokuxhobisa iRiphabhliki yaseJamani yaseJamani ngezixhobo ezitsha zenyukliya kunye nokuxhonywa kweedrones. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokukhusela luye lwanyuswa kwi-46.8 yezigidigidi, kwaye ngoko kufuneka lunyuswe phantse nge-2%, ngokwemiqathango ye-NATO. Ukuba umntu uthatha ingqalelo kwinkcitho yomkhosi kunye nezixhobo ezivela kwelinye ibhajethi apho zifihliweyo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luyi-51 billion.
I-2% ye-GDP yezixhobo kunye nemikhosi iseyinxalenye ye-ajenda yezopolitiko yobuninzi obuninzi kwi-Bundestag. Oko kuthetha ukuba ubuncinci i-80 yeebhiliyoni zeemfazwe kunye nengeniso yeshishini lezixhobo.
Impilo endaweni yeebhombu, imfundo endaweni yezomkhosi, abaqhankqalazi ngokucacileyo bafuna ukubekwa phambili kwentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kwacelwa inguqu yoxolo lwentlalo-ntle.
Olu suku lwentshukumo lukhuthaza eminye imisebenzi namaphulo. Umkhankaso wokhetho lweBundestag ngokukodwa ngumngeni apho iimfuno zoxolo, umgaqo-nkqubo we-détente kunye nokuchithwa kwezixhobo kufuneka uphazamiseke.
Amalungu ekomiti esebenzayo yeli nyathelo elithi "Ukuchithwa kwezixhobo endaweni yeSikrweqe":
UPeter Brandt (Neue Entspannungspolitik Jetzt!) | Reiner Braun (I-International Peace Bureau) | UBarbara Dieckmann (Präsidentin der Welthungerhilfe aD) | UThomas Fischer (DGB) | Philipp Ingenleuf (Netzwerk Friedenskooperative) | UChristoph von Lieven (Greenpeace) | UMichael Müller (Naturfreunde, Staatssekretär a. D.) | Willi van Ooyen (Bundesausschuss Friedensratschlag) | UMiriam Rapior (BUNDjugend, ngooLwezihlanu for Futures) | Ulrich Schneider (Geschäftsführer Paritätischer Wohlfahrtsverband) | UClara Wengert (Deutscher Bundesjugendring) | Uwe Wötzel (ver.di) | UThomas Würdnger (IG Metall) | Olaf Zimmermann (Deutscher Kulturrat).
I mpendulo
Phakathi kuJanuwari wama-2021, iSivumelwano saMazwe ngaMazwe sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya siza kuqala ukusebenza kumazwe ngamazwe. Ukunyanzeliswa kwesiqinisekiso se-50 sesivumelwano kwabhengezwa kwikomkhulu le-UN eNew York ngomhla wama-24 ku-Okthobha 2020. Esi sesinye isiganeko esibaluleke kakhulu sokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kwindlela eya ekuthotyweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngokupheleleyo nangokungenamiqathango phantsi kweSivumelwano saMazwe ngaMazwe naphantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Izixhobo zenyukliya ziya kuba zizixhobo ezingavumelekanga phantsi komthetho osebenzayo wamazwe ngamazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba amagunya enyukliya achaswa yintoni na.
Kufuneka sikwenze kucace ukuba oku kuya kudala imeko entsha yezizwe ngezizwe eya kuvula indawo ethe kratya kunye namathuba kubo bonke abantu, ekhokelwa yintshukumo echasene nenyukliya, ukubeka uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko nolongezelelweyo kubo bonke abanini bezixhobo zenyukliya ukuba bazikhuphe ngaphandle. phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ke, ngakumbi eJamani, eItali naseNetherlands, uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kunye nokhuseleko olufuna ukuzisa izixhobo zenyukliya zaseMelika ezifakwe kula mazwe kumhlaba waseMelika zinokulindeleka ukuba ziqinise kakhulu. Ezinye izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US nazo zibekwe eBelgium naseTurkey.
Ngokubanzi, kunokuqikelelwa ukuba yonke indawo entsonkothileyo nebuthathaka yezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya ukusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2021 inokuchatshazelwa ngokusisiseko nguMongameli omtsha waseMelika uJoe Biden. Uqikelelo lokuqala lunethemba ngokwamanyathelo okuqala okwandisa ukuzithemba kwizixhobo zenyukliya, ukunciphisa ukulungela kwazo ukusebenza kumacala omabini kunye nokuncipha kwazo ngokuthe ngcembe kumacala omabini aseMelika naseRussia. Umongameli omtsha wase-US uJoe Biden uza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni uhlengahlengiso lobudlelwane bomkhosi nezopolitiko kunye neMoscow.
Akukho mathandabuzo okuba ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezinxulumeneyo yeyona nto iphambili kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweMelika kunye neRussian Federation.
Umongameli omtsha waseMelika uJoe Biden wayengusekela mongameli kulawulo lwalowo wayesakuba nguMongameli waseMelika uBarack H. Obama. Njengoko kusaziwa, uMongameli wase-US u-Obama wenza intetho eyimbali ePrague ngo-2009 malunga nesidingo sokutshabalalisa izixhobo zenyukliya, njengoko kucacisiwe ngasentla. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba ngoku sinokuba nethemba elincinci kwaye sikholelwa ukuba ubudlelwane base-US-Russian buza kuzinza ngo-2021 kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe buphucule.
Nangona kunjalo, indlela eya ekuthotyweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya ngokupheleleyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibenzima, intsonkothe kwaye ibe nde. Nangona kunjalo, iyinyani kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho amaphulo kwizikhalazo ezahlukeneyo, iingxelo, iminxeba kunye namanye amaphulo oxolo kunye nenyukliya, apho kuya kubakho amathuba amaninzi okuba "abemi abaqhelekileyo" bathethe nabo. Ukuba sifuna ukuba abantwana bethu nabazukulwana bethu baphile kwihlabathi elikhuselekileyo, ihlabathi elingenazo izixhobo zenyukliya, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuzixhasa ngokungathandabuzekiyo izenzo ezinjalo zoxolo ezichasene nenyukliya.
Sinokulindela, kwangethuba ngo-2021, uthotho lweematshi zoxolo, imiboniso, izinto ezenzekayo, iisemina, iintetho, iinkomfa kunye nezinye iziganeko eziya kuxhasa ngokucacileyo ukutshatyalaliswa okukhawulezayo, okukhuselekileyo nokulungileyo kokusingqongileyo kuzo zonke izixhobo zenyukliya, kuquka neendlela zazo zokuhambisa. . Nalapha, kunokulindelwa ukuba nenxaxheba ngobuninzi kwabemi abakwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Imibono enethemba yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ivakalisa ithemba elikhulu lokuba ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya ezikhoyo kuya kufezwa kwangowama-2045, ikhulu leminyaka zeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo.