NguKarl Meyer
Ukubakho kwemfazwe phakathi kwamagunya enyukliya kubuya njengesisongelo sokwenene kunqabiseko lwabantu ehlabathini lonke. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, inkcitho yemithombo enyiniweyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho lokukhula okugqithisileyo kwabemi kumthamo wokuthwala uMhlaba kuphenjelelwa yinkcitho yasemkhosini. Ezi zoyikiso zivakala kuqala kwezona ndawo zisengozini kwezoqoqosho namazwe. Bakwaqhuba iimfazwe zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zengingqi kunye neemfazwe zemimandla.
Ngokombono wethu, ukwahluka kokwandiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-neo-imperialist yase-United States ngoyena mqhubi uphambili kuhlaziyo lwemfazwe yeMfazwe ebandayo phakathi kwe-United States, iRussia neTshayina.
Ukucombulula ezi ngxaki kuya kufuna imvumelwano nentsebenziswano phakathi kwawo onke amazwe achaphazelekayo, kukho ubunkokeli obuqinileyo bamagunya amakhulu ehlabathi. Xa kujongwa ulwakhiwo lwangoku loMnqophiso weZizwe eziManyeneyo, oku kuthetha, ubuncinane, amalungu amahlanu asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko.
Ingcamango yomgaqo-nkqubo emele indlela yokujongana neengxaki ezinkulu zehlabathi ngokubambisana yingcamango phakathi kwezopolitiko ezingenalwazi okanye ezingenangqondo ukuba i-United States inokugcina kwaye yandise imida yolawulo "lwamandla aphezulu" oluye lwaphunyezwa ngokufutshane emva kokuwa kunye nokuchithwa kweSoviet. Umanyano. Eyona mpazamo iyingozi kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kaMongameli uClinton, uGeorge W. Bush kunye no-Obama, bonke abaqalayo bomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, yayikukuba baye banikezela kulawulo oluzinzisiweyo lwasemkhosini / kwimizi-mveliso / i-Congressional / ukusekwa kukarhulumente iingcebiso kunye noxinzelelo lokuthatha ithuba lobuthathaka bexeshana baseRussia, kunye Amandla omkhosi aphuhliswe kancinci eTshayina, ukuze kwandiswe iambrela yomkhosi yobulungu be-NATO kwiMpuma Yurophu nakuMbindi Asia. Batyhala ukukhalisa imida yaseRussia ngomanyano olutsha, iindawo ezijulwayo kunye neziseko zomkhosi, kunye nokwandisa umanyano lomkhosi kunye neziseko ezijikeleze umda wePasifiki eTshayina. Ezi zenzo zithumele umyalezo onoburhalarhume kunye nosoyikiso koorhulumente baseRussia nase China, abathi baqina minyaka le, kwaye babuyela umva.
Impazamo yesibini eyingozi yolawulo lukaBush no-Obama ibe yinkolelo yabo yokuba banokuthabatha ithuba lokuqhambuka kwezidubedube kunye novukelo kumazwe akuMbindi Mpuma ukuze banqumle oorhulumente abangoozwilakhe kwaye, ngokunceda amaqela abavukeli acinezelweyo, baseke oorhulumente abaxhamli abanobuhlobo kula mazwe. Abaphumelelanga ekukhuseleni urhulumente ozinzileyo, othembekileyo wabathengi e-Iraq, enyanisweni bazise urhulumente ophenjelelwa ngakumbi yi-Iran. Basendleleni eya kwintsilelo efanayo e-Afghanistan. Basilele kabuhlungu eLibya, kwaye basilela ngendlela embi kakhulu eSyria. Zingaphi iintsilelo ezilandelelanayo ezibuhlungu ekufuneka abantu abaphezulu bomgaqo-nkqubo base-US bafumane ngaphambi kokuba bafunde ukuba abanalo ilungelo okanye amandla okulawula uphuhliso lwezopolitiko lwala mazwe kwixesha elizayo? Ilizwe ngalinye kufuneka lilungelelanise ulungelelwaniso lwezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho ngokwemilinganiselo yalo eyodwa yamandla kunye nemeko yentlalo, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo kwangaphandle. Loo mikhosi inamandla kunye nombutho wokuphumelela ayifuni kuba ngabathengi beniyo-koloniyali abathobelayo base-United States, nje ukuba imfuno yabo yethutyana yokuxhasa isonjululwe.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wase-United States kufuneka uyeke ukuxhokonxa kunye nokuxhokonxa iRashiya kunye neChina kwimida yabo, kwaye ubuyele kwisicwangciso sokufuna ukuhlalisana ngoxolo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwemidla yommandla phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu, i-United States, iRashiya ne-China, ngentlonipho efanelekileyo kwizinto ezinomdla. yamagunya esibini, i-Indiya, iPakistan, i-Iran, iBrazil, iBritane, iJamani, iFransi, i-Indonesia, iJapan, njl njl. -Amandla okwenene aqhubela phambili iqhinga le-détente, kwaye athethathethana ngezivumelwano zokulawula izixhobo kunye neRashiya neChina, kwaye uReagan wavuma kumanyathelo kaGorbachev, akhokelela ekupheleni kweeMfazwe ezibandayo zangaphambili.
Ngentsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu kunye nokunciphisa okukhulu kwinkcitho yemali ekhuphisanayo yasemkhosini, onke amazwe anokujongana nezisongelo ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukunqongophala kwamanzi, ukungaphuhlisi kwengingqi, kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho olubangelwa kukukhula kwabemi. Basenokusombulula iimfazwe zamakhaya kunye neemfazwe zengingqi ezincinci (ezifana ne-Afghanistan, i-Iraq, iSyria, iPalestine/i-Israel kunye ne-Ukraine) ngoxinzelelo olumanyeneyo lwezizwe ngezizwe malunga nothethathethwano olusekelwe ekwabelweni kwamandla phakathi kwawo onke amaqela amakhulu ezopolitiko kunye nemikhosi kwilizwe ngalinye.
Iintshukumo zoxolo kunye nemibutho yoluntu ayinakuyalela imigaqo-nkqubo yoorhulumente okanye imibutho yezizwe ngezizwe. Indima yethu, ngesiphithiphithi nemfundo, kukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunye nokuphembelela imeko yezopolitiko ekwenzeni kwabo izigqibo kangangoko sinakho, ngombutho omkhulu kunye nokugaya.
Isishwankathelo, isitshixo esibalulekileyo sokujongana nezoyikiso zokwenyani kukhuseleko noxolo lwezizwe ngezizwe, kunye nokusombulula iimfazwe ezincinci kunye nongquzulwano lwengingqi, kukubuyisela umva imeko ekhoyo kwiiMfazwe ezibandayo neRussia neTshayina. Ihlabathi lifuna intsebenziswano esebenzayo phakathi kwe-United States, iRashiya, i-China kunye namanye amazwe anempembelelo, ngesivumelwano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwesikhokelo seZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kufuneka sibuyele ngenkuthalo kumbono ocaciswe kuMnqophiso weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwaye siyilahle iphupha lolawulo lwehlabathi jikelele.
UKarl Meyer, ugxa wakhe wexesha elide kunye nomcebisi kwiVoices for Creative Nonviolence, ligqala leminyaka engamashumi amahlanu lesenzo esingenabundlobongela soxolo nobulungisa kunye nomnxibelelanisi oseka iNashville Greenlands yoluntu lwentlalo nobulungisa.
