UkuDemokhrasi amaZiko oQoqosho loLuntu (i-WTO, IMF, IBRD)

(Eli candelo le-48 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

Uqoqosho lwehlabathi lulawulwa, luxhaswe ngezimali kwaye lilawulwa ngamaziko amathathu - The I-World Trade Organization (i-WTO), I I-International Monetary Fund (IMF), kwaye i I-Bhanki Yomhlaba Yonke Yokuvuselelwa Nokuphuhliswa (IBRD; "iBhanki Yehlabathi"). Ingxaki ngala maqumrhu kukuba ayinokholo lwentlangano yenkululeko kwaye iyakuthanda iintlanga ezizityebi malunga neentlanga ezihlwempuzekileyo, ukukhawulela ngokungqongqo kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi, nokungabikho kokubonakala, ukuphazamisa ukuzinza, nokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwamandla kunye nokuxhomekeka. Ibhodi ebusayo engabonakaliyo nelingabonakaliyo ye-WTO inokunyusa imithetho yezabasebenzi kunye nemimandla yezosingqongileyo yeentlanga, ibenzela abantu ithuba lokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuchithwa kokusingqongileyo kunye nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo yempilo.

Ukubambisana kwehlabathi ngokwawo akuyiyo imbambano-yintengiso yamahhala. Ubunzima bamaorhulumente karhulumente kunye namashishini angamazwe alawulayo la maziko aqhutywa yi-Ideal Fundamentalism okanye i-"Trade Trade", i-uphemism yorhwebo olulodwa oluxhomekeke kwintsimi ephuma kwihlwempu. Iinkqubo zomthetho kunye nezemali ezi ziko zize zenzeke ukuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwamashishini kwiindawo ezinokungcola emazweni acinezela abasebenzi abazama ukulungiselela umvuzo ohloniphekileyo, impilo, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Izinto ezivelisiweyo zithunyelwa kumazwe athuthukileyo njengempahla yabathengi. Iindleko zigqithiselwe kumahlwempu kunye nemeko yendalo. Njengoko iintlanga ezincinci zikhulile zixhomekeke phantsi kwetyala phantsi kwalo mbuso, kufuneka ukuba zamkele i-IMF "izicwangciso zokungcungcutheko," ezonakalisa iinkonzo zabo zokhuseleko loluntu ezidala iklasi labasebenzi abangenamandla, abahlwempuzekileyo kumashishini asekumntla. Urhulumente uphinde uphumelele kwezolimo. Iintsimi ezimele zikhuphe ukutya kwabantu kunoko zikhule iintyatyambo zorhwebo lokunquma-ntyatyambo eYurophu nase-US okanye zithatyathwe ngabantu abahlala kumafama, abalimi abaxhamlayo bayakhupha, bakhulisa ingqolowa okanye bakhulisa imfuyo ukuze bathumele ngaphandle ngasemntla. Amahlwempu awela emadolobheni ase-mega apho, ukuba banenhlanhla, bafumana umsebenzi kwiifemu ezicinezelayo zokudala iimpahla zithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukungabi nabulungisa kwale rhulumente kudala inzondo kwaye ifuna ukunyanzeliswa kobundlobongela obunokuthi ikhuphe amapolisa kunye nokunyanzelwa komkhosi. Amapolisa kunye nemikhosi yemikhosi kaninzi baqeqeshwe ekuxhaseni izihlwele ngabantu baseMelika baseMelika "I-Western Hemisphere Institute for Co-operation Cooperation" (eyayisakuba "iSikole seMerika"). Kulo qeqesho lweziko liquka iingalo zokulwa eziphambili, ukusebenza kwengqondo, i-intelligence yezobukhosi kunye namaqhinga okulawula.^note48 Konke oku kutshabalalisa kwaye kudala ukungakhuselekanga okukhulu kwihlabathi.

Isisombululo sidinga utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuvuswa kokuziphatha ngasentla. Ukuqala kokubonakalayo ukuyeka ukuqeqeshwa kwamapolisa kunye nemikhosi yemimandla yolawulo lolawulo. Okwesibini, iibhodi ezilawulayo zamaziko ezezimali ngamazwe kufuneka zidityaniswe. Ngoku zilawulwa yiZizwe zaseNyakatho zaseNtshonalanga. Okwesithathu, okubizwa ngokuba yimigaqo-nkqubo "yorhwebo yehhafu" kufuneka ithathelwe indawo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokurhweba. Yonke into idinga ukuguquka kokuziphatha, ukuzingca ngabanye abathengi baseMntla abavame ukuthenga izinto ezincinci kuphela ezinokungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani ohluphekayo, ukuqonda ukudibanisa umhlaba kunye nokuqonda ukuba umonakalo kwizinto eziphilayo kuyo yonke indawo inokuchaphazela ihlabathi, kwaye ikhuphe kumntla, ngokucacileyo ngokuchithwa kwemozulu kunye neengxaki zokufuduka ezikhokelela kwimida yomkhosi. Ukuba abantu bangaqinisekiswa ngobomi obuhloniphekileyo kumazwe abo, abayi kuzama ukufuduka ngokungekho mthethweni.

(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)

Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?

Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?

Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?

Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?

Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!

Izithuba ezihambelanayo

Bona ezinye izithuba ezinxulumene nazo "Ukulawula iiNgxabano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezoBambiswano"

khangela Itafile epheleleyo ephakathi Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe

amaNqaku:
48. Ixhaswe sesi sifundo silandelayo: Bove, V., Gleditsch, KS, & Sekeris, PG (2015). "Ioyile ngaphezulu kwaManzi" ukuxhomekeka kuqoqosho kunye nongenelelo lomntu wesithathu. Ijenali yokusombulula ungquzulwano. Iziphumo eziphambili zezi: Oorhulumente bamazwe angaphandle ngamaxesha e-100 kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba angenelele kwiimfazwe zamakhaya xa ilizwe emfazweni linendawo eninzi yeoyile. Uqoqosho oluxhomekeke kwioyile luthanda uzinzo kwaye luxhasa oozwilakhe kunokuba bagxininise idemokhrasi. (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)