NguNicolas JS Davies, Consortiumnew.com.
Okukodwa: Ukungxamela iDemocrats 'ukuzihlaziya njengoko super-okhetshe mhlawumbi kuboniswa ngcono yi Rep owake-dovish. Alcee Hastings ecebisa stand-by isigunyaziso uMongameli ukuba ahlasele Iran, unika ingxelo Nicolas JS Davies.
U-Rep. Alcee Hastings uxhase umthetho oyilwayo wokugunyazisa uMongameli uTrump ukuba ahlasele i-Iran. I-Hastings iphinde yazisa i-HJ Res 10, i "Ugunyaziso lokuSebenzisa uMkhosi ngokuchasene neSigqibo saseIran" ngoJan. 3, usuku lokuqala lweNkongolo entsha emva konyulo lukaMongameli Trump.
Ummeli Alcee Hastings, D-Florida
Umthetho oyilwayo kaHastings wothuse abantu kunye nabantu abalandele umsebenzi wakhe njengelungu le-13 leDemocratic Congress yaseSouth Florida. Umhlali waseMiami Beach uMichael Gruener ubize ityala likaHastings, "liyingozi kakhulu," kwaye wabuza, "Ngaba uHastings ucinga nokuba ulunika bani olu gunyaziso?"
UFritzie Gaccione, umhleli we UMzantsi Florida Bulletin eNqubileyo yaphawula ukuba i-Iran ithobela i-2015 JCPOA (iSicwangciso esiHlangeneyo esiBanzi sokuSebenza) kwaye yabonisa ukumangaliswa kukuba i-Hastings iphinde yabuyisela le bhilikhi ngexesha apho i-stakes iphezulu kakhulu kwaye iinjongo zikaTrump azicacanga.
"UHastings angalinika njani eli thuba kuTrump?" wabuza. "UTrump akufuneki athembeke ngamajoni ethoyi, angasathethi ke ngomkhosi waseMelika."
Uqikelelo lwabantu baseMzantsi Florida malunga nokuba kutheni u-Alcee Hastings exhase ngetyala eliyingozi kangaka libonisa imixholo emibini jikelele. Enye yeyokuba unikela ingqalelo engafanelekanga kumaqela axhasa uSirayeli awaphakamisayo I-10 ekhulwini leepesenti zegalelo lakhe elibhaliweyo kwiphulo kunyulo luka-2016. Enye into kukuba, kwiminyaka eyi-80, ubonakala ephethe amanzi kwiphiko likaClinton lokudlala leDemocratic Party njengenxalenye yesicwangciso somhlalaphantsi.
U-Alcee Hastings waziwa ngcono kuluntu njengejaji yomanyano owathi watyholwa ngenxa yokunyotywa kunye nothotho lokungafezeki njengelungu leCongress kunerekhodi yakhe yowiso-mthetho. Ngowama-2012 Imicimbi yoSapho umbiko yiKomiti yoBuxanduva kunye nokuziphatha eWashington yafumanisa ukuba uHastings wahlawula iqabane lakhe, uPatricia Williams, i-$ 622,000 ukuba abe ngusekela-mlawuli wesithili sakhe ukusuka kwi-2007 ukuya kwi-2010, isixa esikhulu esihlawulwe ilungu lentsapho nayiphi na iLungu leCongress kwingxelo.
Kodwa uHastings uhlala kwenye yee 25 ekhuselekileyo Izihlalo zedemokhrasi kwiNdlu kwaye akubonakali ngathi zakha zajongana nomngeni onzima ovela kumchasi ophambili weDemokhrasi okanye iRiphabhlikhi.
Ingxelo yokuvota ka-Alcee Hastings kwimiba yemfazwe kunye noxolo ibe malunga nomndilili weDemocrat. Uvote ngokuchaseneyo ne 2002 Ugunyaziso lokuSetyenziswa koMkhosi woMkhosi (AUMF) e-Iraq, kunye neyakhe Iipesenti ezingama-79 zamanqaku esenzo soxolo ebomini lelona liphezulu phakathi kwamalungu eNdlu yangoku asuka eFlorida, nangona eka-Alan Grayson yayiphezulu.
I-Hastings ivotele ngokuchasene ne-bill ukuba ivume i-JCPOA okanye isivumelwano senyukliya kunye ne-Iran kwaye yaqala yazisa i-bill yakhe ye-AUMF kwi-2015. Ngokuvunywa kwe-JCPOA kunye nokuzinikela okuqinileyo kuka-Obama kuyo, i-bill ka-Hastings ibonakala njengesenzo esingokomfanekiso esibeka ingozi encinci - kude kube ngoku. .
KwiNkongolo entsha ekhokelwa yiRiphabhlikhi, kunye noDonald Trump ongalindelekanga kunye nokungalindelekanga kwi-White House, i-bill kaHastings inokusebenza njengetshekhi engenanto yemfazwe e-Iran, kwaye kunjalo. ibhalwe ngononophelo ukuba ngokuchanekileyo. Igunyazisa ukusetyenziswa okuvulekileyo kwamandla ngokuchasene ne-Iran ngaphandle kwemida kwisikali okanye ixesha lemfazwe. Indlela ekukuphela kwayo apho umthetho oyilwayo uhlangabezana neemfuno zoMthetho wamaGunya eMfazwe kukuba umisela ukuba wenze njalo. Ngaphandle koko inikezela ngokupheleleyo kwiCongress igunya lomgaqo-siseko kuso nasiphi na isigqibo malunga nemfazwe ne-Iran kuMongameli, ifuna kuphela ukuba anike ingxelo kwiCongress ngemfazwe kanye ngeentsuku ezingama-60.
Iintsomi Eziyingozi
Amagama omthetho oyilwayo kaHastings aqhubela phambili iintsomi eziyingozi malunga nobume benkqubo yenyukliya yase-Iran ephandwe ngokucokisekileyo yaza yachithwa emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokuphononongwa ngamandla ziingcali, ukusuka kuluntu lwezobuntlola lwase-US ukuya kwi-International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA).
Umongameli wase-Iran u-Hassan Rouhani ubhiyozela ukugqitywa kwesivumelwano sexeshana senkqubo yenyukliya yase-Iran ngoNovemba 24, 2013, ngokuphuza intloko yentombi yenjineli yenyukliya yase-Iran eyabulawayo. (Ifoto yase-Iranian karhulumente)
Njengoko owayesakuba ngumlawuli we-IAEA u-Mohamed ElBaradei wachaza kwincwadi yakhe, Ubudala beNkohliso: IDiplati yenyukleyitha kumaxesha obuqili, I-IAEA ayizange ifumane nabuphi na ubungqina bokwenyani bophando lwezixhobo zenyukliya okanye uphuhliso e-Iran, nangaphezu kwe-Iraq kwi-2003, ixesha lokugqibela iintsomi ezinjalo zaxhatshazwa ukuqalisa ilizwe lethu kwimfazwe ebhubhisayo neyintlekele.
In Ingxaki eyenziweyo: i Ibali elingachazwanga le Uloyiko lweNyukliya lwase-Iran, intatheli ephandayo uGareth Porter waphonononga ngocoselelo ubungqina oburhanelekayo bomsebenzi wezixhobo zenyukliya eIran. Uphonononge ubunyani obusemva kwebango ngalinye kwaye wachaza indlela ukungathembani okunzulu kubudlelwane base-US-Iran kubangele ukutolikwa gwenxa kophando lwezenzululwazi lwase-Iran kwaye kukhokelele i-Iran ekufihleni uphando olusemthethweni lwabahlali. Le meko yobutshaba kunye neengcinga eziyingozi kakhulu ziye zakhokelela ekubeni ukubulawa kwezazinzulu ezine ezimsulwa zaseIran ngabathunywa bakwaSirayeli.
Intsomi engakholelwayo yenkqubo ye-Iranian "yezixhobo zenyukliya" yaqhutyelwa phambili kulo lonke unyulo lonyulo luka-2016 ngabagqatswa bawo omabini amaqela, kodwa uHillary Clinton wayengqongqo kakhulu ekubangeni ityala lokunciphisa inkqubo yezixhobo zenyukliya ze-Iran.
Umongameli u-Obama kunye noNobhala welizwe uJohn Kerry nabo baye baqinisa ibali elingeyonyani lokuba indlela "yeendlela ezimbini" zekota yokuqala ka-Obama, inyuka izohlwayo kunye nezoyikiso zemfazwe ngaxeshanye nokubamba iingxoxo zozakuzo, "izise i-Iran etafileni." Oku kwakububuxoki ngokupheleleyo. Izoyikiso kunye nezohlwayo zisebenze kuphela ukujongela phantsi idiplomacy, ukomeleza i-hard-liners kumacala omabini kwaye ityhale i-Iran ekwakheni i-20,000 centrifuges ukubonelela ngenkqubo yayo yenyukliya yoluntu nge-uranium etyetyisiweyo, njengoko kubhaliwe kwincwadi kaTrita Parsi. Umqulu omnye weDayisi: Unxibelelwano luka-Obama kunye ne-Iran.
Owayesakuba ngumthinjwa kwi-Ambassy yase-US e-Tehran oye waphakama waba ligosa eliphezulu kwidesika yase-Iran kwiSebe likaRhulumente uxelele uParsi ukuba owona mqobo kwi-diplomacy kunye ne-Iran ngexesha lokuqala lika-Obama kukwala kwe-US "ukuthatha u-Ewe" phendula.”
Nini IBrazil neTurkey zacenga iIran ukwamkela imimiselo yesivumelwano esicetywayo yi-US kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili, i-US yaphendula ngokugatya isiphakamiso sayo. Ngelo xesha eyona njongo iphambili yase-US ibikukuhlanganisa izohlwayo kwi-UN, nto leyo eyakuthi le mpumelelo yezozakuzo ijongelwe phantsi.
UTrita Parsi ucacisile ukuba le yayiyenye kuphela yeendlela ezininzi apho imikhondo emibini yendlela ka-Obama “yeendlela ezimbini” yayingavisisani ngokungenathemba. Kukanye nje ukuba uClinton athatyathelwe indawo nguJohn Kerry kwiSebe leLizwe apho idiplomacy enzulu yasusa i-brinksmanship kunye noxinzelelo oluhlala lukhula.
Okulandelayo ekujoliswe kuko kwi-Aggression yase-US?
Iingxelo zikaMongameli uTrump ziye zaphakamisa ithemba le-detente entsha neRussia. Kodwa akukho bungqina buqinisekileyo bokucinga ngokutsha ngomgaqo-nkqubo wemfazwe wase-US, ukuphela kohlaselo lwase-US okanye ukuzibophelela okutsha kwe-US kuxolo okanye kulawulo lomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
UDonald Trump ethetha nabaxhasi kwindibano yephulo eFountain Park eFountain Hills, eArizona. NgoMatshi 19, 2016. (Flickr Gage Skidmore)
UTrump kunye nabacebisi bakhe banokuthemba ukuba uhlobo oluthile "lwesivumelwano" neRussia lunokubanika indawo yobuchule yokuqhubeka nomgaqo-nkqubo wemfazwe waseMelika kweminye imida ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kweRussia. Kodwa oku kuya kunika iRussia ithuba lokuphumla okwexeshana kuhlaselo lwase-US logama nje iinkokeli zase-US zisajonga “utshintsho lolawulo” okanye intshabalalo enkulu njengezona ziphumo zamkelekileyo kumazwe acela umngeni kulawulo lwase-US.
Abafundi bembali, abancinci i-150 yezigidi zaseRashiya, baya kukhumbula ukuba omnye umhlaseli we-serial wanikezela iRashiya "isivumelwano" esifana neso ngo-1939, kwaye ukuthobelana kweRashiya neJamani phezu kwePoland kuphela kwabeka inqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa okupheleleyo kwePoland, iRashiya neJamani.
Owayesakuba ligosa lase-US elisoloko lilumkisa ngengozi yohlaselo lwase-US ngokuchasene ne-Iran nguNjengele Wesley Clark odla umhlala-phantsi. Kwinkumbulo yakhe ka-2007, Ixesha Lokukhokela, Jikelele uClark wachaza ukuba ukwesaba kwakhe kwakusekelwe kwiingcamango ezamkelwa ngama-hawks eWashington ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe ebandayo. UClark ukhumbula i-Undersecretary of Defense kuMgaqo-nkqubo Impendulo kaPaul Wolfowitz ngoMeyi 1991 xa wayevuyisana naye ngendima yakhe kwiMfazwe yeGulf.
“Siye saphambana samshiya ephethe uSaddam Hussein. Umongameli ukholelwa ukuba uzakubhukuqwa ngabantu bakhe, kodwa ndiyathandabuza,” wakhalaza uWolfowitz. Kodwa sifunde into enye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuphela kweMfazwe ebandayo, ngoku singasebenzisa umkhosi wethu ngokungohlwaywa. IiSoviets aziyi kungena ukuza kusithintela. Kwaye sineminyaka emihlanu, mhlawumbi i-10, iminyaka yokucoca olu lawulo ludala lweSoviet njenge-Iraq ne-Syria ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amandla amakhulu alandelayo ukuba acele umngeni kuthi ...
Umbono wokuba ukuphela kweMfazwe ebandayo kwavula ucango lweemfazwe ezikhokelwa yi-US kuMbindi Mpuma zazibanjwe ngokubanzi phakathi kwamagosa e-hawkish kunye nabacebisi kulawulo lukaBush I kunye neetanki zokucinga zomkhosi-zemveliso. Ngexesha lepropaganda yokutyhala imfazwe e-Iraq ngo-1990, uMichael Mandelbaum, umlawuli wezifundo zaseMpuma-Ntshona kwiBhunga lezoBudlelwane bangaphandle, wakhala kwi ENew York Times, "Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kwiminyaka engama-40, sinokuqhuba imisebenzi yomkhosi kuMbindi Mpuma ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuqalisa iMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesithathu."
Ukuzibek' ityala
Njengoko siqala ulawulo lwesihlanu lwase-US ukusukela ngo-1990, umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle wase-US uhlala uvaleleke kwiphupha elibi eliye lavelisa ezo ngcinga ziyingozi. Namhlanje, abantu baseMelika abanobulumko bemfazwe banokuzalisa ngokulula imibuzo engabuzwanga uhlalutyo lukaWolfowitz olujonge ngasemva nolulula ukuyibuza, singasathethi ke ngokuphendula, ngo-1991.
Owayesakuba ngunobhala wezoKhuselo uPaul Wolfowitz. (Ifoto ye-DoD nguScott Davis, uMkhosi wase-US. Wikipedia)
Wayethetha ukuthini xa esithi “coca”? Kuthekani ukuba besingenako “ukuzicoca zonke” kwifestile emfutshane yembali ayichazayo? Kuthekani ukuba iinzame ezisileleyo “zokucoca ezi lawulo zidala zeSoviet” zishiye isiphithiphithi, ukungazinzi kunye neengozi ezinkulu endaweni yazo? Okukhokelela kumbuzo ongabuzwanga nongaphendulwanga: singabucoca njani ubundlobongela kunye nesiphithiphithi thina ngokwethu esithe sazikhulula ngoku emhlabeni?
Ngo-2012, uGenerali waseNorway uRobert Mood wanyanzelwa ukuba arhoxise iqela le-UN lokugcina uxolo eSyria emva kukaHillary Clinton, uNicolas Sarkozy, uDavid Cameron kunye namahlakani abo eTurkey nama-Arab. yasingela phantsi isicwangciso soxolo somthunywa weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo uKofi Annan.
Ngo-2013, njengoko babetyhila i-obo “Isicwangciso B,” kungenelelo lomkhosi waseNtshona eSyria, UNjengele Mood uxelele iBBC, "Kulula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa isixhobo somkhosi, kuba, xa usungula isixhobo somkhosi kungenelelo lwakudala, into iya kwenzeka kwaye kuya kubakho iziphumo. Ingxaki kukuba iziphumo ziphantse zahluka ngalo lonke ixesha kuneziphumo zezopolitiko ubujonge kuzo xa wawuthatha isigqibo sokuyisungula. Ngoko enye imbono, eyokuba asiyondima yabantu bezizwe ngezizwe, ingeyiyo imibutho yabantu abazimiseleyo okanye iBhunga Lokhuseleko leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ngaloo mbandela, ukutshintsha oorhulumente belizwe, ikwasisikhundla esifanele sihlonelwe.”
UNjengele Wesley Clark wadlala indima yakhe ebulalayo njengomphathi ophakamileyo we-NATO uhlaselo olungekho mthethweni kwinxalenye eyayisele “kulawulo lwakudala lweSoviet” yaseYugoslavia ngowe-1999. Kwathi ke, kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kolwaphulo-mthetho oloyikekayo lwangoSeptemba 11, 2001, uNjengele Clark owayesandul’ ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi wangena kwiPentagon ukuze afumanise ukuba eli qhinga alichazwa nguWolfowitz U-1991 waba sisicwangciso esikhulu solawulo lukaBush lokuxhaphaza ukulwa kwengqondo apho yayilityhutyha ilizwe nehlabathi.
Umphathiswa uStefano Amanqaku kaCambone ukusuka kwintlanganiso phakathi kwamabhodlo ePentagon ngoSeptemba 11th ibandakanya imiyalelo evela kuNobhala uRumsfeld ukuya, "Hamba kakhulu. Tshayela yonke. Izinto ezihambelanayo kwaye akunjalo. "
Owayesakuba ngumlingani kwiPentagon wabonisa uClark uluhlu lwamazwe asixhenxe ngaphandle kwe-Afghanistan apho i-US iceba ukukhulula iimfazwe "zokutshintsha kolawulo" kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo: i-Iraq; Siriya; Libhanon; Libhiya; Somaliya; Sudan; kunye ne-Iran. Ithuba leminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi lethuba likaWolfowitz elichazwe kuClark ngo-1991 lalisele lidlulile. Kodwa endaweni yokuphonononga kwakhona isicwangciso ebesingekho semthethweni, esingavavanywanga kwaye siyingozi ngokuqikelelwayo ukuba siqale, kwaye ngoku sele sidlulile kumhla wokuthengisa, ii-neocons bezizimisele ukusungula ingcamango engalunganga. blitzkrieg kuwo wonke uMbindi Mpuma kunye nemimandla engabamelwane, kungekho njongo yohlalutyo lweziphumo ze-geopolitical kwaye akukho nkxalabo yeendleko zomntu.
Intlupheko kunye neZixholoxholo
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva, phezu kwako nje ukusilela okuyintlekele kweemfazwe ezingekho mthethweni eziye yabulala abantu abazizigidi ezi-2 kwaye ishiye intlupheko kunye nesiphithiphithi ekuvukeni kwabo, iinkokeli zawo omabini amaqela amakhulu ezopolitiko e-US zibonakala zizimisele ukulandela obu budenge bomkhosi ukuya esiphelweni esikrakra - nokuba siyintoni na eso siphelo kwaye nokuba zide kangakanani iimfazwe.
Ekuqaleni kokuhlasela kwe-Iraq kwi-2003, uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush watsho umkhosi wase-US ukuba uqhube umonakalo ohlaselayo eBaghdad, owaziwa ngokuthi "ukuthuthumela kunye nokwesaba."
Ngokuqulunqa iimfazwe zabo ngokwemiqathango “yezoyikiso” ezingacacanga eziya eMelika nangokufaka iidemon iinkokeli zamazwe angaphandle, iinkokeli zethu eziziphethe kakuhle nezingekho mthethweni ngokusemthethweni kunye nemithombo yeendaba yase-US ethobelayo zisazama ukufihla inyani ecacileyo yokuba. singabahlaseli ebikade isoyikisa kwaye ihlasela ilizwe ngelizwe ngokuchasene ne-UN Charter kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ukusukela ngo-1999.
Ke iqhinga lase-US liye lenyuka ngokungenakuphikiswa lisuka kwinjongo engafanelekanga kodwa elinganiselweyo yokubhukuqa oorhulumente abasibhozo abangenakuzikhusela kuMbindi Mpuma ukuya emngciphekweni wemfazwe yenyukliya neRussia kunye/okanye neTshayina. I-US emva kweMfazwe ebandayo yoloyiso namabhongo omkhosi angekho ngqiqweni ngokungenakuthenjwa aye avuselela ingozi yeMfazwe Yehlabathi III awathi noPaul Wolfowitz wayibhiyozelayo yokudlula kwayo ngowe-1991.
I-US ilandele indlela enxitywe kakuhle eye yamisa abahlaseli kwimbali yonke, njengengqiqo ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthethelela ubundlongondlongo kwindawo yokuqala ifuna ukuba siqhubeke siphindaphindeka kwiimfazwe esinethemba elincinci lokuphumelela, sichitha ubutyebi bethu belizwe. ukusasaza ubundlobongela kunye nesiphithiphithi kude nasemhlabeni jikelele.
I-Russia ibonakalise ukuba iphinde yanazo zombini iindlela zomkhosi kunye nentando yezopolitiko "yokuthintela" amabhongo e-US, njengoko uWolfowitz wayibeka ngo-1991. Yiyo loo nto amathemba kaTrump "ngesivumelwano" sokuthenga iRussia. Imisebenzi yase-US ejikeleze iziqithi ezikuLwandle lwase-China eMazantsi e-China icebisa ukunyuka kancinci kwezisongelo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwamandla ngokuchasene ne-China kunokuhlaselwa kumhlaba waseTshayina kwixesha elizayo elingekude, nangona oku kunokuphuma ngokukhawuleza kulawulo.
Ke, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokungagqibekanga, i-Iran ibuyele phezulu kuluhlu lwethagethi ye-US "yenguqu yolawulo", nangona oku kufuna ukuseka ityala lezopolitiko kwimfazwe engekho mthethweni kwingozi yentelekelelo yezixhobo ezingekhoyo okwesibini. kwiminyaka eyi-15. Imfazwe echasene ne-Iran iya kubandakanya, kwasekuqaleni, iphulo elikhulu lokuqhushumba ngokuchasene nokhuselo lomkhosi, iziseko zoluntu kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya, ukubulala amashumi amawaka abantu kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba inyukele kwimfazwe eyintlekele ngakumbi kunaleyo yase-Iraq, Afghanistan naseSyria.
UGareth Porter uyakukholelwa oko I-Trump iya kunqanda imfazwe kwi-Iran ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo noBush no-Obama, kuba ayinakuphumelela kwaye ngenxa yokuba i-Iran inokhuselo oluqinileyo olunokuthi lubangele ilahleko enkulu kwiinqanawa zemfazwe zase-US kunye neziseko zasePersian Gulf.
Kwelinye icala, uPatrick Cockburn, omnye wezona ntatheli zinamava aseNtshona kuMbindi Mpuma, ukholelwa ukuba siya kwenjenjalo ukuhlasela i-Iran kunyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini kuba, emva kokuba uTrump esilele ukusombulula naziphi na iingxaki kwenye indawo kulo mmandla, uxinzelelo lokungaphumeleli kwakhe luya kudibanisa kunye nengqiqo yokunyuka kweedemon kunye nezisongelo esele ziqhubeka eWashington ukwenza imfazwe ne-Iran ingenakuthintelwa.
Kolu khanyiso, i-Rep. Hastings's bill isitena esibalulekileyo eludongeni olwenziwa yi-bipartisan hawks eWashington ukuvala nakuphi na ukuphuma kwindlela eya emfazweni ne-Iran. Bakholelwa ukuba u-Obama uyeka i-Iran ukuba iphume emgibeni wabo, kwaye bazimisele ukuba bangayivumeli loo nto kwakhona.
Esinye isitena kolu donga yintsomi ehlaziyiweyo yase-Iran njengoyena mxhasi mkhulu wobunqolobi. Oku kukuchasana okucacileyo kunye nokugxila kwe-US kwi-ISIS njengesona sisongelo siphambili sobunqolobi kwihlabathi. Amazwe athe axhasa kwaye akhuthaza ukunyuka kwe-ISIS, ayisiyiyo i-Iran, kodwa iSaudi Arabia, iQatar, ezinye iimonarchies zama-Arabhu kunye neTurkey. uqeqesho olubalulekileyo, izixhobo kunye nenkxaso yolungiselelo nozakuzo kuba yintoni eye yaba yi-ISIS evela e-US, e-UK naseFransi.
I-Iran inokuba ngumxhasi omkhulu wobugrogrisi kune-US kunye namahlakani ayo ukuba i-Hezbollah, i-Hamas kunye ne-Houthis, imibutho yokuchasa yaseMbindi Mpuma apho ibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkxaso, ibeka ingozi enkulu kwihlabathi jikelele. ngaphezu kwe-ISIS. Akukho gosa lase-US elikhe lazama ukulenza eli tyala, kwaye kunzima ukucinga ukuba kungcungcuthekiswa ukuqiqa okuya kubandakanya.
I-Brinksmanship kunye nokuPhambana komkhosi
UMqulu we-UN ithintela ngobulumko isoyikiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, kuba isoyikiso samandla ngokuqikelelwayo sikhokelela ekusebenziseni kwayo. Kwaye okwangoku, imfundiso yasemva kweMfazwe ebandayo yase-US yakhawuleza yamkela umbono onobungozi wokuba "idiplomacy" yase-US kufuneka ixhaswe sisoyikiso samandla.
Owayesakuba nguNobhala welizwe uHillary Clinton ethetha kwinkomfa ye-AIPAC eWashington DC ngoMatshi 21, 2016. (Ifoto ngetyala: AIPAC)
UHillary Clinton uye waba ngumntu umxhasi onamandla walo mbono ukusukela ngoo-1990 kwaye ayizange ithintelwe nokuba kukungabikho semthethweni kwayo okanye iziphumo zayo eziyintlekele. Njengoko ndibhale inqaku malunga noClinton ngexesha lokhankaso lonyulo, oku kunqanqatheka ngokungekho mthethweni, hayi idiplomacy esemthethweni.
Kuthatha ipropaganda entsonkothileyo ukukholisa nabantu baseMelika ukuba umatshini wemfazwe oqhubeka usoyikisa kwaye uhlasela amanye amazwe umele "ukuzibophelela kukhuseleko lwehlabathi," njengoko watshoyo uMongameli Obama. intetho yakhe kaNobel. Ukweyisela lonke ihlabathi ngomnye umcimbi kwakhona, yaye abantu bakwamanye amazwe abaphangwa lula.
Uloyiso luka-Obama oluyimiqondiso yoloyiso kunye nokukhubekisa okukhubekisayo kwehlabathi kubonelelwe ngokhuseleko yaqhubeka i-US ndlongondlongo iminyaka esibhozo eyongezelelekileyo, kodwa uTrump usemngciphekweni wokunikela umdlalo ngokulahla iglove yevelvet kwaye aveze inqindi yentsimbi eze yomkhosi wase-US. Imfazwe yase-US kwi-Iran ingaba yinto yokugqibela.
UCassia Laham ungumseki we POWIR (Ukuchaswa kwabantu kwiMfazwe, i-Imperialism kunye nobuhlanga) kunye nenxalenye ye imbumba eququzelela imiboniso eMzantsi Florida ngokuchasene nemigaqo-nkqubo kaMongameli Trump. UCassia ubiza umthetho oyilwayo we-AUMF ka-Alcee Hastings, “ilinge eliyingozi nelinqwenelayo lokucela umngeni kwinguqu kulawulo kuMbindi Mpuma nakwihlabathi.” Uye waphawula ukuba, "i-Iran iphakame njengomdlali onamandla ochasene ne-US kunye ne-Saudi impembelelo kulo mmandla," kwaye waqukumbela ngelithi, "ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lilo naluphi na uphawu lwekamva, isiphelo semfazwe ne-Iran siya kuba sisikhulu. -imfazwe enkulu, inani eliphezulu lokufa kunye nokuhla kwamandla e-US."
Naluphi na iingcamango eziphosakeleyo, umdla okanye amabhongo abangele u-Alcee Hastings ukuba asongele abantu abazizigidi ezingama-80 e-Iran ngetshekhi engenanto yemfazwe engenamkhawulo, abanako ukugqithisa ilahleko enkulu yobomi kunye nosizi olungenakucingelwa ukuba uya kuba noxanduva ukuba iCongress kufuneka idlule i-HJ Res 10. kwaye uMongameli Trump kufuneka asebenze kuyo. Lo mthetho uyilwayo awukabi nabaxhasi, ngoko ke masibe nethemba lokuba unokuhlaliswa yedwa njengetyala elizimeleyo lokuphambana okugqithisileyo komkhosi, ngaphambi kokuba ube ngubhubhani kwaye uvelise enye imfazwe eyintlekele.
UNicolas JS Davies ngumbhali weGazi Ezandleni Zethu: Uhlaselo lwaseMelika kunye noKutshatyalaliswa kweIraq. Ukwabhale nezahluko ezingo “Obama eMfazweni” kuBanga loMongameli wama-44: iKhadi leNgxelo kwiXesha lokuQala likaBarack Obama njengeNkokeli eNyucuka.
