nguBrad Wolf, World BEYOND War, Julayi 5, 2021
Phezulu kwiintaba ezinengca zaseMontenegro, ngaphakathi kwi-UNESCO Biosphere Reserve naphakathi kweendawo ezimbini ze-UNESCO zeLifa leMveli lehlabathi, kukho umhlaba omangalisayo onentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuhlangana okungaqhelekanga phakathi kwamaqela amancinci abelusi kunye nomhlaba oluhlaza, oneentyatyambo abawulimayo. La maqela anemithetho yawo yokulawula ngobunono indawo ukuze ahloniphe umjikelo okhulayo wezityalo, hayi ukugcina nje indawo njengomthombo wokutya kodwa ukunceda ukuyondla, uyiqonde ukuba iyaphila kwaye ibuthathaka. Yonke into igqityiwe ngokudibeneyo, ngoxolo phakathi kwaba bantu. Akukho zindlela, akukho mbane, akukho nto sinokuyibiza ngokuba "luphuhliso." Iinduli ziluhlaza emerald entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kwaye zimhlophe qhwa ebusika. Ziintsapho ezingama-250 kuphela ezihlala kula mawaka eekhilomitha zedlelo eliqhubekayo. Baye bakwenza oko kangangeenkulungwane. Ukuba kuye kwafuneka ndibeke iShangri-La emephini, ndingayenza apha, kwezi ndawo zineengca, ezihambelanayo, kule ndawo ibizwa ngokuba yiSinjajevina.
Awunakufumana ngokulula kwimaphu. Akukho nto iqatshelweyo yokutsala iliso. Ukungabinanto, ubukhulu becala.
Ithafa elikhulu, eliphakamileyo kwilizwe elincinci elalikade liyinxalenye yeYugoslavia. Kodwa ubuze obuninzi kunye nokuma kwayo okutsalileyo kutsale umdla wolundwendwe olungafunekiyo. I-NATO. Owona manyano lomkhosi mkhulu nowona unamandla ehlabathini owakhe waziwa ungathanda ukwakha isiseko somkhosi kula mazwe azolileyo, achumileyo.
IMontenegro yajoyina i-NATO kwi-2017 kwaye kwangoko emva kokuba iqale ukuskena ilizwe ilizwe lokuqeqeshela umkhosi. Ngaphandle kokubonisana nabemi babo, okanye ngakumbi abelusi abahlala eSinjajevina, ngaphandle kwengxelo malunga nefuthe lokusingqongileyo okanye ingxoxo kwiPalamente yabo, okanye ukubonisana neUNESCO, iMontenegro yaqhubela phambili ngezicwangciso zokuba kuqhutyekwe nomkhosi omkhulu eSinjajevina kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokulwa. ngezicwangciso zokwakha isiseko. NgoSeptemba 27, 2019, yenziwa yaseburhulumenteni xa imikhosi evela eUnited States, eOstriya, eSlovenia, e-Itali naseMantla eMakedoniya bebeka iibhutsi emhlabeni. Kwangolo suku lunye, baqhushumbisa isiqingatha setoni yeziqhushumbisi kumathafa anoxolo.
Nangona ingabizwa ngokusemthethweni isiseko se-NATO, eMontenegro kwacaca ukuba le yayiyinkqubo ye-NATO. Bakhathazeka ngoko nangoko. Ukonakaliswa kwendalo, intlalontle kunye noqoqosho kule ndawo kuya kuba kukhulu. Iziseko zomkhosi ziyingozi, ziyimicimbi ebulalayo kumazwe omthonyama nakubantu. Izinto ezinobungozi, umthetho ongachazwanga, ukutshiswa okungapheliyo kwamafutha, ukwakhiwa kweendlela kunye neebhombu kunye neebhombu ngokukhawuleza kuguqula i-oasis ibe yindawo enabileyo neyingozi.
Kwaye ke abelusi abafundayo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo bagqiba kwelokuba bangavumi. Baququzelela neqela elincinci labaphembeleli bendawo kunye namalungu e-Green Party yesizwe. Kungekudala, iindaba zasasazeka. Amaqela angaphandle kwelizwe azibandakanya. Inkqubo ye- I-ICCA (Abemi Bomthonyama 'kunye neNdawo eziLondoloziweyo zoLuntu kunye neeNdawo zoMdibaniso), the UManyano loMhlaba lwaMazwe, kunye neNethiwekhi yaMazwe aqhelekileyo. Ukusebenza ne-Green Party yelizwe laseMontenegro, la maqela atsala umdla wePalamente yaseYurophu. Ehlotyeni lika-2020, Amalungelo omhlaba ngoku wangena kwisenzo. Iingcali zomkhankaso kunye nezixhobo ezikhulu, baseta iphulo lamanye amazwe lokutsala umdla kunye nemali kwingxaki yabantu kunye nomhlaba weSinjajevina.
Unyulo lwesizwe lwaluza kubanjelwa eMontenegro ngo-Agasti 2020. Ixesha lalilihle. Abemi babemanyene ngokuchasene norhulumente ekudala ekho ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Umbutho weSinjajevina umanyene neCawa yobuOthodoki yaseSerbia. Abaprotestanti bangena ezitalatweni. I-Momentum yayibaxhasa. Nge-30 ka-Agasti, unyulo lwabanjwa kwaye iqela elilawulayo lalahleka, kodwa urhulumente omtsha akazange athathe iofisi iinyanga. Umkhosi ucwangcise ukuya phambili nokuqhuba okukhulu. Inkcaso yagqiba ekubeni iyinqande, hayi ngeembumbulu okanye iibhombu, kodwa ngemizimba yayo.
Abantu abalikhulu elinamashumi mahlanu benza ikhonkco lomntu kumathafa engca kwaye basebenzisa imizimba yabo njengezikhuselo ngokuchasene neembumbulu zomthambo ocetyiweyo womkhosi. Zaqengqeleka iinyanga bema emkhosini, bebathintela ekugxothweni nasekuqhubeni amajoni abo. Nanini na xa umkhosi ushukuma, nabo babesenza njalo. Xa i-Covid hit kunye nezithintelo zikazwelonke kwiindibano zazalisekiswa, batshintshana kumaqela abantu aba-4 abekwe kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo zokumisa imipu ekudubuleni. Xa iintaba eziphakamileyo zagodola ngo-Okthobha, zaqokelelana zaze zabamba umhlaba.
NgoDisemba 2020, urhulumente omtsha ekugqibeleni wafakwa. Umphathiswa omtsha wokhuselo wayedibene ne-European Green Party kwaye ngoko nangoko wacela ukuba kumiswe okwethutyana uqeqesho lomkhosi eSinjajevina. Umphathiswa omtsha uthathele ingqalelo umbono wokurhoxisa nasiphi na isiseko somkhosi kuloo ndawo.
Ngelixa ezi yayiziindaba ezimnandi zombutho weSave Sinjajevina, bakholelwa ukuba urhulumente kufuneka awususe umthetho wangaphambili ovumela iSinjajevina ukuba isetyenziswe njengendawo yoqeqesho emkhosini kwaye umthetho omtsha ukhusele umhlaba nokusetyenziswa kwawo ngokwesiko ngonaphakade. Bafuna uxinzelelo ukwenza oku kwenzeke. Inkxaso yamazwe ngamazwe. Umsebenzi kufuneka ugqitywe. Kugqityiwe. Ikhowudiweyo kumthetho. Bafuna uncedo oluvela ngaphandle ukuze baphumelele kungekuphela nje ukubuyisa okwethutyana kodwa isiqinisekiso esisigxina. A crowdfunding indawo icwangcisiwe. Izicelo ziyafumaneka ukuba zisayinwe. Inkxaso-mali iyafuneka. Ukubiza indawo indawo eyiShangri-La kuhlala kukumanga ukufa. Kodwa mhlawumbi- ngoxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo noluzinzileyo lwamazwe aphesheya- iSanjajevina iyayiphepha loo nto.
