Ukunyanzeliswa! Ukujoyina i-BLM kunye neentshukumo zokulwa uMlo

Ngu-Marcy Winograd, nge-13 kaSeptemba 2020

ukusuka Iqhubela phambili

Yitsho igama lakhe: George Floyd. Yitsho igama lakhe: UBreonna Taylor. Yitsho igama lakhe: Bangal Khan. Yitsho igama lakhe: Malana.

UFloyd noTaylor, bobabini base-Afrika baseMelika, babulawa ezandleni zamapolisa, u-Floyd waguqa ngamadolo entanyeni imizuzu esibhozo emini ngeli lixa ecenga amapolisa aseMinneapolis ngobomi bakhe, ecenga, “Andikwazi ukuphefumla”; UTaylor, oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, wadubula izihlandlo ezisibhozo emva kobusuku xa amapolisa aseLouisville ahlasela indlu yakhe ngenkunzi yegusha yokubetha eyomeleleyo kunye nesiqinisekiso esingankqonkqoziyo bekhangela iziyobisi ezazingekho. Unyaka wawungu-2020.

Uqhanqalazo lweMicimbi yoBomi obuMnyama lutshabalalise umhlaba, ngoqhankqalazo kumazwe angama-60 nakwizixeko ezingama-2,000 XNUMX — ukusuka eLos Angeles ukuya eSeoul ukuya eSydney ukuya eRio de Janeiro ukuya ePitoli, iimbaleki ziguqa ngamadolo, amaqela engavumi ukudlala imidlalo yobungcali, namagama amaxhoba yobundlobongela bamapolisa bafundwe ngokuvakalayo, batywinwa kwimemori yethu sonke. UJacob Blake, okhubazekile emva kokuba ipolisa limdubule emqolo izihlandlo ezisixhenxe, kunye nabanye abangasindanga: UFreddie Grey, uEric Garner, uPhilando Castille, uSandra Bland, nabanye.

Abantakwabo noodade abavela komnye uMama

Ngaphambili kwelinye icala lehlabathi, ngaphambi kokuba intshukumo yeMicimbi yaBantu abaMnyama ifake iintloko ...

UBangal Khan, oneminyaka engama-28, utata wabantwana abane, umntu ongenatyala Phakistan, wabulawa kwibhombu ye-drone yaseMelika ngelixa uKhan, indoda ekholwayo, elima imifuno. Unyaka wawungo-2012.

UMalala, 25, umntu ongenatyala owayesandula ukubeleka wayenengxaki kwaye esiya kwiklinikhi Afghanistani  xa ibhombu yedrone yaseMelika yayibetha imoto yakhe. Unyaka ibingu-2019. Usana lwakhe olusandul 'ukuzalwa ekhaya luya kukhula ngaphandle komama wakhe.

NjengoFloyd noTaylor, uKhan noMalala babengabantu bebala, amaxhoba enkcubeko yezomkhosi eshiya abambalwa beziphendulela ngokubandezeleka kwabo. Isikhalo esidlangalaleni esidlangalaleni, amagosa asebupoliseni kunqabile ukuba eme ematyaleni okanye ajongane nexesha lokuvalelwa ngenxa yokungcungcuthekiswa nokubulawa kwabantu abamnyama, kwaye bambalwa abenzi bomthetho abanoxanduva lokuphendula-ngaphandle kwebhokisi yokuvota, kwaye nangoko kunqabile-ekubuyiselweni kwezempilo, imfundo kunye izindlu kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo ukuvala uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwamapolisa neentolongo; abambalwa abawisi-mthetho kunye noomongameli babekwa uxanduva ngomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wase-US wokuhlasela emkhosini, imisebenzi kunye nokuhlaselwa kweedrone okanye "ukubulala okungaphezulu komthetho" okwaziwa ngokungaziwa njengokubulala kwangaphambili okwenziwa ngolawulo olukude kwiziseko zomkhosi kwelinye icala lolwandle ukusuka kumbala omdaka. Amaxhoba oMbindi Mpuma- Bengal Khan, Malana, oomolokazana, abatshakazi, kunye namawaka abanye abantu kwisithuba se-911.

Buyisela imali amapolisa KUNYE ubuyisele imali emkhosini

Ngoku lixesha lokudibanisa uMbutho woBomi obuMnyama noMbutho woXolo nezoBulungisa, ukukhwaza "Ukunyanzela amaPolisa" "Ukubuyisela imali kumaPolisa" kodwa "nokuBuyisa iMikhosi yomkhosi" njengoko abaqhankqalazi bematsha kwiphambana-ndlela phakathi komkhosi ekhaya nakwezomkhosi phesheya; phakathi kokusetyenziswa ekhaya kwirhasi yeinyembezi, iimbumbulu zerabha, izithuthi ezixhotyiweyo, imikhosi engaziwayo ukuba ihluthe abaqhankqalazi esitratweni, kunye nemikhosi yezomkhosi phesheya ebonakaliswe ngurhulumente-utshintsha abezomthetho base-US kumashumi eminyaka ye-Iraq ne-Afghanistan, idrone iimfazwe, kunye nezinye “izinto ezingaqhelekanga” ezazisenziwa ngaphambili apho i-CIA, phantsi kolawulo oluthambileyo yabamba abantu ababekrokrelwa ukuba “ngamajoni otshaba” —abazange bazame kwinkundla yamatyala — ezitratweni zamazwe angaphandle ukuthuthwa kumabanjwa amnyama ayimingxunya kumazwe asithathu, ePoland, eRomania, I-Uzbekistan, ukunqanda imithetho ethintela ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye nokuvalelwa ngokungenammiselo.

Ngoku lixesha lokufuna ukuphela kobundlobongela obugunyazisiweyo obathoba isidima abo bangamhlophe okanye abamhlophe ngokwaneleyo; abo bawela imida yethu, iimbacu zokuqhusheka e-US kuMbindi Merika, kuphela ukuba bavalelwe, abantwana babo baxhwilwe ezingalweni zabazali; abo bakhusela ubonelelo lwamanzi kwiinkampani zeoyile ezakha imibhobho kwimihlaba yobuhlanga; abo bangengabo abemi baseUnited States abazalwa ngohlanga lwendabuko lwaseMelika kwaye bakhiwe kumqolo onophawu lwamakhoboka aseAfrika; abo bangabizi iMelika Kuqala njengesiqubulo kunye nemibono kuba bayazi ukuba ngaphandle kwezixhobo zenyukliya kunye namandla omkhosi wehlabathi asikho bhetele kunaye nawuphi na umntu kunye "nomthwalo womntu omhlophe" "wokunceda ukulawula" abantu bemveli kumazwe atyebileyo ngezixhobo : Ioyile yaseIraq, ubhedu lwaseChile, iBolivian lithium ayisiyonto ngaphandle kongxowankulu abangabodwa.

Lixesha lokuba ubhengeze ukuphela kweMfazwe eyoyikekayo, urhoxise isigunyaziso sokuSebenzisa uMkhosi woMkhosi ukuba izibane eziluhlaza zihlasele i-US naphi na nanini na, ukudibanisa I-Islamophobia, kunye nokugxothwa kwamaSilamsi ekhaya-imizobo enenzondo kumangcwaba amaSilamsi, ukonakaliswa kunye nokutshiswa kwiiMosque-kumgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle wokuba isohlwayo sokuqhubhisa iziqhushumbisi kumazwe amaninzi amaSilamsi, kubandakanya i-Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalia, Syria. Ngo-2016, i-Bureau ye-Journalism yoPhando umbiko iziqhushumbisi zedrone kuMbindi Mpuma “zabulala phakathi Abantu abangama-8,500 12,000 kunye nama-XNUMX, kuquka abantu abali-1,700 400 - abangama-XNUMX kubo babengabantwana. ”

Iithagethi zemfazwe yedrone zijolise kubantu boMbala

Kude kude namehlo abahlali base-US, abangasetyenziswanga kwaye abahlala bexelwa, iimfazwe zedrone ziyaboyikisa abantu bendawo, apho abahlali banqwenela usuku olugqithisileyo kuba ngamazwi kaZubair, inkwenkwe yasePakistan eyonzakele kugwayimbo lwaseMelika lwaseMelika, "Iidroni azihambi xa isibhakabhaka singwevu. ” Enika ubungqina phambi kweCongress ngo-2013, uZubair wathi, “Andisasithandi isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza. Xa isibhakabhaka sikhanya, iidrones ziyabuya kwaye sihlala sisoyika. ”

Phakathi kokukhula kokulwa imfazwe, namajoni abuya eIraq naseAfghanistan ezingxoweni zomzimba, uGeorge Bush -uMongameli ngaphambi kokupeyinta ii-watercolor kunye nokuwola u-Ellen, umhlekisi-wasungula uhlaselo lwase-US e-Iraq olwaphumela ngaphezulu kwesigidi sokufa, Iimbacu ezazichithela eSyria-zajika zaya kwi-CIA nasemkhosini ukuqhuba iinqwelo-moya ezingenamntu okanye iziqhushumbisi ezaziza kubulala kumazwe akude ngelixa zivala amajoni ase-US engozini, imizimba yabo ikude nebala ledabi, emiswe phambi kwabahloli kumagumbi angenafestile. eLangley, eVirginia okanye eIndian Springs, eNevada.

Ngokwenyani, isithunzi semfazwe sisondela kakhulu, kuba amajoni ase-US enza iyelenqe kunye nokusebenzisa izinto zokuzonwabisa ezibulalayo zihlala zenzakala ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu okude nabantu abanokuba sisongelo e-United States. Isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukwehla kobunzima kunye nokungalali ebusuku izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo Abaqhubi beedrone.

IBipartisan Drone Ibhombu

in "Amanxeba oMkhosi weDrone”Intatheli ye-New York Times u-Eyal Press ubhale ngo-2018 ukuba u-Obama uvumile ukuba kuqhutywe amadrone angamakhulu amahlanu ngaphandle kwemimandla yemfazwe esebenzayo, amatyeli ali-500 ngokugunyazisiweyo phantsi kuka-Bush, nokuba olu qhankqalazo aluzange luphendule kuqhankqalazo olwenziwe e-Iraq, e-Afghanistan okanye eSyria. Phantsi kukaTrump, inani leebhombu zeedrone zonyukile, "ngohlaselo olubi oluphindwe kahlanu ngeenyanga ezisixhenxe zokuqala e-ofisini njengoko wenzayo u-Obama kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo." Ngo-10, UTrump urhoxisiwe Umyalelo ophetheyo ka-Obama owawufuna ukuba umlawuli we-CIA apapashe izishwankathelo zonyaka zohlaselo lwedrone yase-US kunye nenani lababhubha kwibhombu.

Ngelixa uMongameli uTrump ekwala ukuphendula ngokubulawa kweedrone, emka kwizivumelwano zolawulo lweengalo, emisa iNorth Korea kunye neIran ngokunyuka kwezohlwayo, kusisa esiphelweni semfazwe ne-Iran emva kokuyalela ukubulawa kuka-Qasem Soleimani, i-Iranian jikelele efanisa nesiqu. kuNobhala Wezomkhosi, imbangi kaTrump, owayesakuba nguSekela Mongameli uJoe Biden, Iqela lakhe lomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle kunye nabameli bemfazwe yedrone, evela kuAvril Haines, owayesakuba nguSekela Mcebisi kuKhuseleko kuZwelonke, owenza uluhlu lwee-drone zokubulala iveki nganye zika-Mongameli u-Obama kuMichele Flournoy, owayesakuba ngu-Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, ocebisa ngobuchule, Abacebisi be-WestExec, bafuna izivumelwano zeSilicon Valley zokuphuhlisa Isoftware eyaziwayo yobuso bemfazwe yedrone.

Ngaphezulu kwama-450 abathunywa kwiNgqungquthela yeLizwe yeDemokhrasi yowama-2020 abasayine eyam "Vula ileta eya kuJoe Biden: Qesha abacebisi abatsha beMigaqo-nkqubo yaNgaphandle."

Lonke olu dushe lwamaziko, ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, luza ngexabiso elikhulu ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasemzimbeni: ukonakala kwempilo yabantu abanemibala aboyikayo ukuhamba, ukuqhuba, ukulala ngelixa uMnyama; Ukuzibulala kwamajoni angama-20 ngosuku oluphakathi kwabo babuya e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan, ngokwe-2016 yohlalutyo oluvela kwiSebe leMicimbi yezeMfazwe; Ingqumbo yesizwe kunye ne-polarization, kunye namalungu amajoni axhobileyo akhumbuza i-fascist yaseJamani Ihempe eziMnyama ezihlasela abahlali be-Black Lives Matter kwizitrato zaseKenosha, eWisconsin.

Umthwalo woQoqosho loMkhosi

Kanye nje ngokuba iindleko zomsebenzi wobupolisa kwizixeko ezikhulu, ezinjengeLos Angeles, iChicago, iMiami kunye neSixeko saseNew York, zingaphendula ngaphezulu kwesithathu seNgxowa-mali Jikelele yesixeko, i-US's $ 740 yezigidigidi zomkhosi, ngaphezu kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi kumazwe asibhozo alandelayo edibeneyo, exhasa Iziseko zomkhosi ezingama-800 ngaphezulu kwamazwe angama-80, zibiza umrhafi irhafu engama-54 eedola kuyo yonke into xa abethu bengenamakhaya belele esitratweni, abafundi bethu abalambileyo beekholeji bahlala kwii-noodle kwaye amasebe ethu omlilo abamba isidlo sakusasa sepancake ukuhlawulela iihoses.

Inkqubo ye-1033-abaQali beGrenade bamaPolisa aseKhaya

Unxibelelwano phakathi kwamapolisa akhohlakeleyo ekhaya kunye nodushe lwasemkhosini phesheya lubonakalisiwe kwiArhente yoLondolozo loLondolozo lwaseMelika Inkqubo ye-1033, eyasekwa ngo-1977 phantsi kolawulo lukaClinton kuqhubeka owayesakuba nguMongameli uRichard Nixon "Imfazwe neziyobisi" eyakhokelela ekwandeni okubonakalayo kokuvalelwa kwabantu abahluphekileyo kunye nabantu abanemibala evalelwe phantsi kwemithetho engqongqo yokugweba eyanyanzelisa ubuncinci obunyanzelekileyo bokufumana iziyobisi.

Inkqubo ye-1033 isasaza ngexabiso eliphantsi- ixabiso lokuhambisa — iibhiliyoni zeedola kwizixhobo zomkhosi ezigqithileyo — iziqhushumbisi zeziqhushumbisi, izithuthi ezixhobileyo, imipu yokuhlaselwa kwaye, ubuncinci ngexesha elinye, iidola ezingama-800 amawaka i-pop ye-Mine-Resistant Ambush Vehicles (MRAP's) , esetyenziswa kwi-anti-insurgency e-Iraq nase-Afghanistan- ukuya kwi-8,000 yee-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho e-United States.

Inkqubo ye-1033 yaba yinto yokuxoxwa esidlangalaleni ngo-2014 xa amapolisa aseFerguson, eMissouri, asebenzisa izixhobo zomkhosi-izibhamu kunye neenqwelo zokulwa-ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi abavutha ngumsindo ngokubulawa kukaMichael Brown, indoda yase-Afrika engaxhobanga eyadutyulwa ngamapolisa amhlophe. .

Ukulandela uqhankqalazo lukaFerguson, ulawulo luka-Obama luthintele iintlobo zezixhobo-iibayonethi, ii-MRAP's- ezinokuhanjiswa kumasebe amapolisa phantsi kwenkqubo ye-1033, kodwa uMongameli uTrump wathembisa ukuyisusa loo miqobo ngo-2017.

Inkqubo ye-1033 ibeka isoyikiso kuluntu, ukuqinisa umkhosi wamapolisa ukunyanzelisa "UMTHETHO KUNYE NOMYALELO !!" iitweets ngelixa zinokuxhobisa amaqela aphaphileyo, kuba ngo-2017 Ofisi yoGunyazo kaRhulumente ityhile indlela abasebenzi bayo, bezenza ngathi zizinto zokuthotyelwa komthetho, abazicelileyo kwaye bafumana izixhobo ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwesigidi seedola-izixhobo zemibono ebusuku, iibhombu zombhobho, imipu - ngokumisela iarhente yokunyanzeliswa komthetho ephepheni.

I-Israeli, uTshintshiselwano olubulalayo, eFort Benning

Ukulwa komkhosi wethu wamapolisa, nangona kunjalo, kudlulela ngaphaya kokudluliselwa kwezixhobo. Ikwabandakanya ukuqeqeshwa konyanzeliso lomthetho.

Ilizwi lamaJuda loXolo (JVP) lisungulwe “Utshintshiselwano olubulalayo”-Ikhankaso lokuveza nokuphelisa i-US edibeneyo-iinkqubo zomkhosi nezamapolisa zakwa-Israyeli ezibandakanya amawaka amagosa anyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho avela kwizixeko kwilizwe liphela — eLos Angeles, eSan Diego, eWashington DC, eAtlanta, eChicago, eBoston, ePhiladelphia, eKansas City, njl. abahamba baye kwa-Israyeli okanye beza kwiindibano zocweyo zase-US, abanye baxhaswe yi-Anti-Defamation League, apho amagosa aqeqeshwa khona ekubekweni esweni, ekuchazweni ngokobuhlanga nasekucinezelweni kwempikiswano. Amaqhinga ama-Israeli asetyenziswa ngokuchasene namaPalestine kwaye kamva angeniswa e-US aquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-Skunk, into enuka kakubi kunye ne-nausea-inducing ulwelo olufafazwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kubabonisi, kunye Ukuhlola abakhweli ngokuBona (SPOT) Inkqubo kubakhweli beenqwelomoya kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya abanokungcangcazela, bafike emva kwexesha, bazame ngendlela ebaxekileyo, bacoce umqala okanye impempe.

Zombini i-JVP kunye ne-Black Lives Matter ziyaluqonda unxibelelwano phakathi kwezomkhosi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kuba bobabini bavumile iphulo likaBoycott, iDivestment kunye neSanctions (BDS) ngokuchasene no-Israyeli ngenxa yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo ezigidi zabantu basePalestina abahlala phantsi kobukho bakwa-Israyeli.

Nangona i-Bureau of Labor Statistics ingalilandeli inani labasebenzi bezomkhosi abalandela ikhondo kunyanzeliso lomthetho, i-Military Times inika ingxelo ngamagqala omkhosi ahlala ngaphambili kumgca wokuqesha xa esenza isicelo sokuba ngamapolisa kwaye amasebe amapolisa asebenzisa amagqala emikhosi.

UDerek Chauvin, ipolisa laseMinneapolis elabekwa ityala lokubulala uGeorge Floyd, wayekhe wamiswa eFort Benning, eGeorgia, kwikhaya lesikolo esaziwayo saseMelika, waphinde wabuya ngo-2001 emva koqhanqalazo oluninzi njenge-Western Hemisphere Institute for Security and Cooperation (WHINSEC), apho umkhosi wase-US waqeqesha khona ababulali baseLatin American, amaqela okusweleka kunye nabenzi bobugebenga.

The website Ukunyanzeliswa kwabaFuduki kunye nokuQinisekiswa kweMpahla (i-ICE), iarhente ebanjelwe ukubamba nokugxotha abantu abangenayo amaphepha okungena kwelinye ilizwe, ifundeka ngolu hlobo, "ICE ixhasa ukuqesha amagqala kwaye ibamba amagqala afanelekileyo kuzo zonke izikhundla kwiarhente."

Ekuhlalutyweni, akukho ndawo ingako phakathi kwamapolisa asekhaya ahlasela abantu abaNtsundu kweli lizwe kunye nomsebenzi wobupolisa owoyikisa abantu abantsundu kumazwe aphesheya. Ukugxeka enye, ukanti ukuthethelela enye akulunganga.

Buyisela imali kumapolisa. Buyisela imali emkhosini. Masizibandakanye nezi ntshukumo zimbini sizokucela umngeni kwingcinezelo engenakufunyanwa apha ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya ngeli lixa sifuna ubalo malunga nexesha lethu elidlulileyo nelangoku.

Xa kusenziwa unyulo lukaNovemba, nokuba simxhasa ngantoni uMongameli, kufuneka sihlwayele imbewu yombutho woxolo onamandla ohlukeneyo kunye nohlanga olucela umngeni kwimicimbi yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle weeDemokhrasi kunye neRiphabliki. amaqela abhalisela kwi-US eyahlukileyo ebangela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi, iimfazwe zeoyile kunye nemisebenzi yamakoloniyali esitshutshisayo.