Ukukhusela iYurophu 20: Ukulungiselela umlo ovela kumhlaba waseJamani

NguPat Mdala, kuJanuwari 2020

I-24 iminyaka edlulileyo

Ndikhumbula ndimi kumanxweme oMlambo iSava eZupanja, eCroatia ngoJanuwari ka-1996 ndibukele umkhosi wama-20,000 amajoni oMkhosi wase-US kunye neenqwelo zawo njengoko bewela iSava besiya e-Orasje, eBosnia-Herzegovina. Umkhosi wase-US wawusandula ukugqiba ukwakha ibhulorho yeponto ukuba ithathe indawo yendlela eyayitshatyalalisiwe ngexesha lemfazwe. Abantu baseMelika bakha ibhulorho ethatha i-Sava yeemitha ezingama-300 ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa, yomelele ngokwaneleyo yokubamba iilori ezinkulu zedreyini etreyini ezithwele iitoni ezingama-70 (63,500 XNUMX Kg) zaseeteksi. Abemi balapho boyika. Bendinjalo nam.

Ndothuswa bubukhulu nokuchaneka kwalo msebenzi. Iilori zazithwala ipetroli, ukutya, izixhobo, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zomkhosi. Izithuthi zomkhosi zadlula ngakum malunga ne-7-8 KPH xa zingena kwibhulorho. Ndiwubonile umkhosi ushukuma kangangeyure kwaye bendisakwazi ukubona ikholamu ivela kwilali yaseCroatia xa ndihamba. “Mfondini, uvelaphi?” Ndakhwaza. “Texas,” “Kansas,” “Alabama,” yeza impendulo, njengoko ikholam yaya ngasemazantsi.

Abantu edolophini bamangaliswa kwaye bakuvuyela ukufumana ingqalelo yamanye amazwe. Elinye ibhinqa lichaze amajoni athile aseMelika abhukuda kwindawo yokuqubha kumanzi kaDisemba kufutshane nendlu yakhe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. “Besisazi ukuba kukho into ebikhona,” utshilo. Abanye bandixelele ngokukhuselekileyo kwidolophu ukusuka kwicala laseBosnia ngaphesheya komlambo xa babevela abantu baseMelika bokuqala. “Asifuni abantu baseMelika ukuba bahambe,” bandixelele. Ndabaqinisekisa, "Mhlawumbi abanakuze." 

Bendingamthembi urhulumente wam kunabo, kodwa yandinceda ukuba ndiqonde into elungileyo enokuyenza xa inokuthi ibe phantsi kolawulo olomeleleyo lwamazwe aphesheya, kwaye nalapho, kuya kubakho imicimbi yokulawula izixhobo kunye nemibuzo malunga nokusetyenziswa yamandla. Ndiqaphele ukuba ukuthunyelwa e-US beku malunga nokuthumela umyalezo ocacileyo wamandla omkhosi kuluntu lwaseYurophu- entshona kunye nasempuma.  

Icebo lokulwa lomkhosi lase-US lichazwa ubukhulu becala zizenzo zaseMelika ezenzelwe ukudala “ukuthintela” umkhosi osemhlabeni. 

Ukuthambekisa ukwenyuka kwamaxabiso nayiphi na isoyikiso yaseRussia yokwenyani okanye ecingelwayo kushukumise umkhosi wamaMelika kususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe ebandayo. Ngapha koko, ukuqhushumba kwe-Hiroshima kunye neNagasaki, ababhali-mbali bayakholelwa ngakumbi, kwenziwa ngokuyintloko ukuthumela amaSoviet. 

Kukho inkcaso encinci eWashington kumalungiselelo emfazwe angoku. Ngumnqophiso wenkqubo yepropaganda ekhohlakeleyo eyenziwe yiPentagon, iCongress, abathengisi beengalo, kunye namajelo eendaba aqhubeka nokupeyinta iRussia njengesoyikiso semikhosi eyingozi. Ngexesha lokumanyelwa kwetyala lakutsha nje ngokuchasene noMongameli uTrump abantu baseMelika baxelelwa izihlandlo eziliwaka ukuba umntu osakhasayo, nangona wayeneenjongo ezintle idemokhrasi yaseUkraine yayisoyikiswa ngamaRussia, kwaye uTrump wabeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwesizwe sase-US ngokuthintela ukuhanjiswa kwezixhobo zaseMelika ezazifuneka kakhulu. Uluntu luhlala lukhunjuzwa ziinethiwekhi zendaba zentambo kunye namaphephandaba amele omabini amacala okwahlulahlula iRussia ukuba i-Ukraine ihlasele i-Ukraine kwi-2014, ngelixa ihamba nohlalutyo lwembali lusilela kakhulu. 

Ungaze basitshele malunga nokungafuneki kunye nokusongelwa kwe-NATO kumda waseRussia ukusukela ukuphela kweMfazwe ebandayo. Soze basitshele ngendima yaseMelika kumatheko ka-2014 e-Ukraine. Umhlobo wam, uRay McGovern wenza umsebenzi oncomekayo echaza indima yaseMelika. Ngokubanzi, akukho sivumelwano sincinci se-bipartisan kwiCongress, nangona wonke umntu evuma kwimfuno yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu lomkhosi ukujonga abantu baseRussia- kunye neTshayina eliya lisomelela. 

Kukuchasene nale ndawo ingasemva ukuba amaMelika azise kwi-Defender 20, olona hlaselo lukhulu lomkhosi wase-US kwilizwekazi ukusukela eStage eBosnia naseHerzegovina. Imisetyenzana iya kuhambelana nesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 yenkululeko yaseSoviet Union kwilizwekazi elivela kwi-fascism, ingqumbo yangaphambili. Namhlanje, injongo echaziweyo yomkhosi wase-US eYurophu kukuqhuba iprojekthi eya kuthi ikhuphe abantu baseRussia kulo naluphi na uhlobo lokuya emkhosini. Obu bubudenge obuhle. 

Abafudumezi baseMelika babesazi ukuba iMoscow iza kusebenza ngamandla ukuba i-NATO kunye neenkosi zayo zaseMelika ezazingoopopu babanga iCrimea kunye neRussia. Isixhobo semikhosi yaseMelika kunye nezixhobo zobukrelekrele zifuna ukuba umhlaseli otshisayo atshise umatshini, yiyo ke eyadala enye.

Inkcitho yezomkhosi yase-US ngoku ifike kwi-738 yezigidi zeedola ngelixa inkcitho yaseYurophu isondela kwi-300 yezigidigidi ngonyaka. Uloliwe obalekayo okhawulezayo nomsindo obaleka ngaphezulu kweemfuno zasekhaya.

Abantu baseRussia bachitha malunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-70 zeedola ngonyaka ngelixa amaJamani kuphela esiya kuthi chatha kwi-60 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwinkcitho yasemkhosini ngonyaka ka-2024. 

Iinjengele ze-NATO ziqinisekile ukuba zingathintela ubuxoki baseRussia ngokwenza imikhosi emikhulu yokulwa emhlabeni kufutshane nomda waseRussia kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Imalunga nolungiselelo kunye ne-impiriyali, i-geostrategic hubris.

Ukhuseleko nabantu baseRussia kufuneka bathathe indlela ethembekileyo neqinisekileyo yokufumana izixhobo. Abantu baseRussia abafuni kukhetha umlo. Endaweni yoko, bakhathazekile ngamafu esichotho aqokelelene ngasentshona, isiganeko esenzeka rhoqo kwimbali. 

Abacwangcisi bemfazwe baseMelika babonakala ngathi abanalwazi kwimbali, njengeziganeko zaseLeningrad ngo-1941. Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyazi?  

Ngaba esi sahluko sembali sifundiswa kwiKholeji Yemfazwe yaseCarlisle, ePennsylvania? Ukuba kunjalo, zeziphi izifundo ezifundiswayo? Ngaba amagosa aselula axelelwe ukuba ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-20 zabemi baseRussia basweleka ngexesha lemfazwe? Ukuba kunjalo, ezi nyani zinokuthi zingene njani kumgaqo-nkqubo wangoku wase-US malunga ne-Defender Europe 20?

Ukukhusela iYurophu 20

I-Defender Yurophu 20 ngumsebenzi omkhulu woqeqesho olukhokelwa yi-US olucwangciswe ukuqala ngo-Epreli ukuya ngoMeyi 2020, kunye nabasebenzi nezixhobo ezenziwayo ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya kuJulayi 2020.  

Amajoni angama-20,000 3 aya kuthunyelwa kwilizwe lase-US, elilingana necandelo elinzima, ngokutsho kukaBrig. UGeneral Sean Bernabe, G-9,000 Womkhosi wase-US iYurophu. Malunga nemikhosi eyi-8,000 yase-US ebime eYurophu nayo izakuthatha inxaxheba, kunye nama-37,000 amajoni ase-Yuropu, bezisa abathathi-nxaxheba abangama-10. Amazwe alishumi elinesibhozo kulindeleke ukuba athathe inxaxheba, kunye nemisebenzi yokuziqhelanisa neyenzeka kumazwe ali-XNUMX. Izinto eziphathekayo ziya kumka kumazibuko aseCharleston, eSouth Carolina; ISavannah, eGeorgia; kwaye bobabini iBeaumont kunye nePort Arthur, eTexas.

Bomvu -Amazibuko afumana izinto zaseMelika: Antwerp, Bheljiyam;  
IVlissingen, eNetherlands; IBremerhaven, eJamani; kunye nePaldiski, e-Estonia.

Luhlaza X  - Amaziko enkxaso yeenqanawa eGarllstedt, eBurg naseOberlausitz 

Luhlaza Ukuzivocavoca ngeParachute: Kwikomkhulu: eRamstein, eJamani; ehla eGeorgia, ePoland, eLithuania, eLatvia

Mnyama -I-Command Post yeGrafenwoehr, eJamani

Uluhlu lweBlue -Ukuwela uMlambo-imikhosi eli-11,000 iDrawsko Pomorskie, ePoland

Mthubi X  Inkxaso edibeneyo kunye noMyalelo oMiselweyo, (JSEC), Ulm

Izixhobo ezinzima, kubandakanya izithuthi ezilandelelweyo ezingama-480 ezaziwayo ukuba zitshabalalise oohola bendlela, ziya kuphuma kumazibuko amane kwaye zihambe ngamanzi kunye nomgaqo kaloliwe uye phambili. Amajoni aya kuba ehamba ngeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu eYurophu kwaye aya kuhamba kwilizwekazi ngebhasi. Izixhobo ezingama-20,000 ziya kuthunyelwa zivela e-US kulo msebenzi. Akucaci ukuba ingakanani eyakuhlala kumhlaba waseYurophu ngeenjongo zokuthintela inkohliso kunye / okanye nxamnye neRussia.  

Kanye eYurophu, amajoni aseMelika aya kujoyina amazwe amanyeneyo ukwenza uqeqesho kunye nolwazelelelo kulo lonke laseJamani, ePoland, nakwilizwe laseBaltic. Oku kuya kubandakanya uqeqesho oluhlanganisiweyo lokuqhuba iingalo kwiindawo ezingacaciswanga kumantla eJamani.

Ukuzikhusela konke malunga nomzamo wase-US wokuhambisa la mandla kwilizwekazi kwaye emva koko uwasasaze ngokukhawuleza kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-NATO. 

Umkhosi wase-US uceba ukucombulula iithoyi zawo ezitsha zokudideka kunye nokutshatyalaliswa, njengobukrelekrele bokuzenzela, ii-hypersonics, ukufunda ngomatshini, kunye neerobhothi. Abacwangcisi bemfazwe bonwabile ngesithembiso sabo. Ngokuka-Brig. U-Sean Bernabe, u-G-3 wase-US Army Yurophu, umthambo "ubonakalisa umntu okhuphisana naye osondelene naye kwaye ubeka loo mntu ukhuphisana naye kumhlaba waseYurophu ukusivumela ukuba siphindaphinde kakuhle kumlo omkhulu womhlaba," "imeko izakusetwa emva kweNqaku V imeko-bume… kwaye iya kusetwa ngonyaka wama-2028. ”  

Oku kuthetha emkhosini, oko kwenzelwe ukuba kuqondwe ngokucacileyo.

Ukubhekiswa “kwendawo engasemva kwenqaku V” kuthumela umyalezo kumalungu e-NATO kunye namaRussia. I-NATO ithi iyavuma inqaku V weSivumelwano saseWashington sokuba uhlaselo lokuxhobisa ngokuchasene nomnye okanye nangaphezulu kwabo eYurophu okanye eMntla Melika luya kuthathwa njengokuhlaselwa kwabo bonke kwaye banokuhlangatyezwa ngomkhosi oxhobileyo ngamalungu eNATO. Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano, uhlaselo lwe-NATO lumele ukuxelwa kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umthetho weNATO wayevumile ukuwumisa umkhosi xa iBhunga lezoKhuseleko lingena ekubuyiseleni ukhuseleko. Isiteyitimenti sikaGeneral Bernabe sibalulekile. I-US iyayinciphisa indima ye-UN kwimeko yayo yocwangciso lwemfazwe ngelixa isakha ubudlelwane obomeleleyo bamazwe ngamazwe. Zizinto zepolitiki eyomeleleyo exhobileyo. Akuyi kubakho gunya ngaphezulu kwe-US

ICandelo loku-1 lamahashe eliyalela iFort Hood, eTexas, liza kuthumela abasebenzi abamalunga nama-350 abaza kusebenza “njengabaphulaphuli kuqeqesho oluphambili lokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe umsebenzi eGrafenwoehr, eJamani kunye nokuwela isikhewu esimanzi okwenzeka eDrawko Pomorskie Training Area. emantla ntshona ePoland, ”ngokomyalelo wase-US. I-168th ye-Injineli yoLondolozo lweSizwe eMississippi iya kubonelela ngokuhamba kweDrawko Pomorskie yokuwela umlambo we-11,000 US kunye nemikhosi emanyeneyo.

Iiseti ezili-14 ze-M1A2 Iitanki zika-Abram ziya kufika nazo Iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuzikhusela, ezisebenzisa ii-sensors, i-radar kunye nokusebenza kweekhompyuter ukutshabalalisa iziqhushumbisi ezingenayo kunye nemijukujelwa ekhokelwa yitanki. Umkhosi wase-US unike ikhontrakthi yezigidi ezili-193 zeedola kwinkampani yase-Israeli iRafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. kwaye ijonge ukuyivavanya. 

I-82 ye-Airborne Division yomyalelo we-node kufutshane neRamstein Air Base, eJamani, izakongamela ukutsiba kweparachute yamazwe aphesheya ukuya eGeorgia, ithontsi elibandakanya iBritish Airborne Brigade yesi-6 eLithuania kunye neeparatroopers ezingama-82, kunye ne-173rd Airborne Brigade bangena eLatvia neparatroopers zaseSpain nase-Italiya. Yile nto ijongeka ngathi icwangcisa imfazwe ngenkulungwane yama-21.

Yintoni emele ukuba icingwa ngamaRussia malunga nokutsiba kweparashute kwamazwe aphesheya kufutshane nomhlaba waseRussia? Bacinga ntoni abantu baseMelika amaRussia? Ngaba amaRussia acinga ukuba amaMelika acinga ukuba amaRussia acinga ntoni? Ndikhumbula ndiqeqeshelwa ukucinga ngale ndlela esikolweni. Ewe kunjalo, yayiyimpazamo kwi-80's kwaye nangakumbi namhlanje. Abantu baseMelika kunye neelackeys zabo zaseYurophu bazimisele ukulawula iRussia kwaye amaRussia ayakuqonda oku. Yiyiphi enye indlela enokuchazwa ngayo umkhosi we-NATO? Umkhuseli iYurophu i-20 ayimalunga nokuthintela ubundlobongela baseRussia. Endaweni yoko, imalunga namabhongo asebukhosini asentshona anwenwela eVladivostok. 

utyelelo Hayi kwi-NATO-Hayi emfazweni yohlaziyo ngezi ndlela zomkhosi kunye nokuchasana nayo.

Imithombo:

I-Defense News.com Novemba 1, 2018: I-NATO ngokubanzi: IYurophu ayihambi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwimfuduko yasemkhosini

Umgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle waseJamani Okthobha 7, 2019: Ukuvavanya ukuHamba ngokuchasene neMpuma 

IWebhusayithi yeNtlalontle yehlabathi Oct. 8, 2019: Defender 2020: Amagunya e-NATO asongela imfazwe nxamnye neRussia

EzokhuselekoNews Oct. 14, 2019: Ukulwa noburhulumente: Kwi-NATO, i-Defender 2020 yokuzivocavoca eYurophu iya kuvavanya ukusebenzisana

Amaxesha omkhosi ngo-Okthobha 15, 2019: Ezi zixhobo zemikhosi ziya eYurophu kule ntwasahlobo ye-Defender 2020-kodwa bazenza ngathi yi-2028

Ixesha lamajoni ngoNovemba 12, 2019: Nantsi indlela- kwaye yeyiphi - iiyunithi zomkhosi wase-US eziya kunqumla iAtlantic kule ntwasahlobo