Emanuel Pastreich (uMlawuli weAsia Institute) Nov 8th, 2017, Ingxelo yoXolot.
Ukubukela iintetho zikaMongameli uDonald Trump kunye noMongameli Moon Jae-in eSeoul kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo kundenze ndaqonda ukuba zikhule kangakanani na iipolitiki zamazwe omabini. UTrump uthethe ngebala lakhe legalufa elinobunewunewu kunye nokutya okumnandi awayekonwabele, ehlala ezonwabisa kwaye esenza ngathi izigidi zabantu abahlawulwa kancinci nabangasebenziyo eKorea nase-United States azikho. Uthethe ngokuqhayisa ngezixhobo zasemkhosini ezixabisa ngaphezulu kwexabiso elathi uMzantsi Korea wanyanzelwa ukuba uzithenge kwaye uzinike indumiso ngeMfazwe yaseKorea kude kakhulu nemiceli mngeni abajongene nayo abantu abaqhelekileyo. Intetho yakhe yayingeyiyo “iMelika yokuqala.” Kwakungekho nto iphosakeleyo "iTrump kuqala."
Kwaye iNyanga ayizange icele umngeni kuye okanye ide imngxolise nangenqaku elinye. Akukhankanywanga ngolwimi lukaTrump olunocalucalulo kunye neempembelelo zalo kubantu base-Asiya, okanye imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Akukho nto ithethwayo malunga nokuvutha ngumsindo kukaTrump kunye nezoyikiso zakhe zokungakhathali zokulwa neNorth Korea, kunye nezoyikiso ezifihliweyo ngokuchasene neJapan kwintetho yakhe yamva nje eTokyo. Hayi, ingqikelelo esebenzayo emva kweentlanganiso yayikukuba le ngqungquthela yayiza kuba ngoomatshini kunye nentloko unopopi omkhulu kwinginginya yabantu, kudityaniswe nezivumelwano zamashishini amakhulu asemva kwezigcawu zabatyebileyo.
Imithombo yeendaba yaseKorea yenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi bonke abantu baseMelika, kwaye uninzi lwabantu baseKorea, baxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo ehlekisayo neyingozi kaDonald Trump, kwaye yaqinisekisa imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe yokuphendula ngokuyishiya. Omnye weza nembono yokuba yayilungile into yokuba umongameli waseMelika asoyikise imfazwe yenyukliya yangaphambi kokuvavanywa kwemijukujelwa yaseNyakatho Korea (isenzo esingaphuli mthetho wamazwe ngamazwe) kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya (ezenziwe yi-India ngokukhuthazwa yiMelika).
Ndenze intetho emfutshane ukunika omnye umbono wokuba yintoni indima yase-United States kwi-East Asia. Ndenze njalo ngenxa yokuba ndinexhala lokuba abantu abaninzi baseKorea bazakusuka kwiTrump becinga ukuba bonke abantu baseMelika babenomkhosi kwaye benengeniso ekhohlakeleyo.
Nangona uTrump esenokuba ubetha amagubu emfazwe ukoyikisa iJapan kunye neKorea ukuba zenze iibhiliyoni zeedola ngezixhobo abangazidingiyo okanye abazifunayo, yena kunye nolawulo lwakhe ngokucacileyo badlala umdlalo oyingozi kakhulu. Kukho imikhosi enzulu emkhosini ezimisele ngokugqibeleleyo ukusungula imfazwe eyintlekele ukuba inyusa amandla abo, kwaye ngubani ocinga ukuba yingxaki elolo hlobo kuphela enokuphazamisa abantu kwizenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zikaRhulumente wase-United States, kwaye itsale ingqwalasela kokuzayo. intlekele yokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Emanuel Pastreich
"Enye indima ye-United States eMpuma Asia"
Isiqendu sevidiyo:
UEmanuel Pastreich (uMlawuli weZiko laseAsia)
Novemba 8, 2017
“Enye indima ye-United States eMpuma Asia.
Intetho ephendula intetho kaDonald Trump kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseKorea
NdingumMelika osebenze iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini norhulumente waseKorea, amaziko ophando, iiyunivesithi, ishishini labucala kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo.
Sisandula ukuva intetho kaDonald Trump umongameli wase-United States, kwiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yaseKorea. Umongameli uTrump ubeke umbono onobungozi kunye nongazinzanga we-United States, kunye neKorea neJapan, indlela eya emfazweni kwaye isiya kungquzulwano olukhulu lwentlalo noqoqosho, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Umbono awunikezayo yindibaniselwano eyoyikisayo yokuzahlula kunye nemfazwe, kwaye iya kukhuthaza kwezinye izizwe amandla angenalusini ezopolitiko ngaphandle kokuxhalabela izizukulwana ezizayo.
Ngaphambi kweSivumelwano soKhuseleko sase-US-Korea, kwakukho uMqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo, osayinwe yi-United States, iRashiya ne-China. I-charter yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ichaze indima ye-United States, i-China, iRashiya kunye nezinye iintlanga njengokuthintela imfazwe, kunye nomzamo osebenzayo wokujongana nokungalingani kwezoqoqosho okukhokelela kwiimfazwe. Ukhuseleko kufuneka luqale apho, ngalo mbono woxolo nentsebenziswano. Sifuna namhlanje umbono woMnqophiso weZizwe eziManyeneyo, loo mbono woxolo lwehlabathi emva koloyiko lweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
UDonald Trump akayimeli i-United States, kodwa iqela elincinci lezityebi kunye namalungu asekunene. Kodwa ezo zinto ziye zalwandisa ulawulo lwazo kurhulumente welizwe lam ukusa kwinqanaba eliyingozi, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokungabi namdla kwabemi abaninzi.
Kodwa ndiyakholwa ukuba thina bantu singalubuyisela umva ulawulo lwengxoxo ngokhuseleko, kwezoqoqosho kunye noluntu. Ukuba sinobuchule, kunye nobugorha, sinokubeka umbono owahlukileyo wekamva elikhuthazayo linokwenzeka.
Masiqale ngomba wokhuseleko. Abantu baseKorea baye bahlaselwa ngeengxelo malunga nohlaselo lwenyukliya oluvela kuMntla Korea. Esi sisongelo sibe sisizathu se-THAAD, kwiinqanawa zangaphantsi zenyukliya kunye naliphi na inani lezinye iinkqubo zezixhobo ezibizayo ezivelisa ubutyebi kwinani elincinci labantu. Kodwa ngaba ezi zixhobo zizisa unqabiseko? Ukhuseleko luvela kumbono, kwintsebenziswano, nakwisenzo senkalipho. Ukhuseleko alukwazi ukuthengwa. Akukho nkqubo yezixhobo iya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Ngokudabukisayo, i-United States iye yala ukubandakanya iNorth Korea ngokwezopolitiko iminyaka kwaye ukungazithembi kunye nokuzikhukhumeza kwaseMelika kuye kwasikhokelela kule meko iyingozi. Imeko imbi ngakumbi ngoku kuba ulawulo lukaTrump alusayisebenzisi idiplomacy. Isebe likaRhulumente lihluthwe lonke igunya kwaye uninzi lwezizwe alwazi ukuba lubheke phi ukuba lufuna ukubandakanya i-United States. Ukwakhiwa kweendonga, ezibonwayo nezingabonwayo, phakathi kwe-United States kunye nehlabathi lelona xhala lethu likhulu.
UThixo akazange ayinike iUnited States igunya lokuhlala eAsia ngonaphakade. Akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kunqweneleka, ukuba i-United States inciphise ubukho bayo bemikhosi kummandla kunye nokunciphisa izixhobo zayo zenyukliya, kunye nemikhosi eqhelekileyo, njengenyathelo lokuqala ekudaleni umjikelo olungileyo oya kuphucula ubudlelwane neNorth Korea, eTshayina naseRashiya.
Uvavanyo lwaseNyakatho Korea lwemijukujelwa ayikokwaphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Endaweni yoko, iBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo liye lasetyenziswa yimikhosi enamandla e-United States ukuxhasa izikhundla malunga neNorth Korea engenzi ngqiqo konke konke.
Inyathelo lokuqala loxolo liqala nge-United States. I-United States, ilizwe lam, kufuneka ilandele izibophelelo zayo phantsi kweSivumelwano sokuNganandeli, kwaye iqale kwakhona ukutshabalalisa izixhobo zayo zenyukliya kwaye ibeke umhla kwikamva elingekude lokutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke izixhobo zenyukliya eziseleyo. Iingozi zemfazwe yenyukliya, kunye neenkqubo zethu zezixhobo ezifihlakeleyo, zigcinwe kubantu baseMelika. Ukuba ndazisiwe ngenyaniso ndiqinisekile ukuba abantu baseMelika bayakuxhasa kakhulu ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano se-UN sokuvala izixhobo zenyukliya.
Kubekho intetho engakhathaliyo malunga neKorea neJapan ngokuphuhlisa izixhobo zenyukliya. Nangona ezo zenzo zinokubangela imincili yokwexeshana kwabanye, aziyi kuzisa naluphi na uhlobo lonqabiseko. I-China igcine izixhobo zayo zenyukliya ngaphantsi kwe-300 kwaye iya kuvuma ukuzinciphisa ngakumbi ukuba i-United States izibophelele ekunciphiseni izixhobo. Kodwa iChina inokunyusa ngokulula inani lezixhobo zenyukliya ukuya kwi-10,000 ukuba isoyikiswa yiJapan, okanye nguMzantsi Korea. Ukukhuthaza ukuthotywa kwezixhobo kuphela kwesenzo esinokunyusa ukhuseleko lwaseKorea.
I-China kufuneka ibe liqabane elilinganayo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokhuseleko ye-East Asia. Ukuba i-China, ephuma ngokukhawuleza njengegunya elilawulayo lehlabathi, ishiywe ngaphandle kwesakhelo sokhuseleko, eso sikhokelo siqinisekisiwe ukuba asinamsebenzi. Ngaphezu koko, iJapan nayo kufuneka ibandakanywe kuso nasiphi na isakhelo sokhuseleko. Kufuneka siveze eyona nkcubeko yaseJapan igqwesileyo, ubungcali bayo kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nesithethe sayo sokulwela uxolo ngentsebenziswano enjalo. Ibhena yokhuseleko oludityanelweyo mayingasetyenziswa njengobizo lokucela ukuba abantu abakholelwa kwindalo iphela baphuphe “igorha laseJapan” kodwa njengendlela yokuzisa ezona zibalaseleyo zaseJapan, “iingelosi ezingcono” zayo. Asinako ukuyishiya yodwa iJapan.
Kukho indima yokwenyani ye-United States e-East Asia, kodwa ayikhathaleli ekugqibeleni ngemijukujelwa okanye iitanki.
Indima yase-United States kufuneka iguqulwe ngokugqibeleleyo. IUnited States kufuneka igxile ekunxibelelaneni ukuphendula kwisoyikiso sokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kufuneka sibuyisele umkhosi kwaye siphinde sichaze "ukhuseleko" kule njongo. Impendulo enjalo iya kufuna intsebenziswano, kungekhona ukhuphiswano.
Ukutshintsha okunjalo kwinkcazo yokhuseleko kufuna ubukroti. Ukutolika kwakhona uthumo lomkhosi wenqanawa, umkhosi, umkhosi womoya kunye noluntu lwezobuntlola ukuze kugxininiswe ekuncedeni abemi baphendule kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokwakha uluntu lwethu iya kuba sisenzo esiya kufuna ubukroti obumangalisayo, mhlawumbi ubukroti obungakumbi kunokulwa kwindawo yedabi. Andithandabuzi ukuba kukho abo basemkhosini banobukroti obunjalo. Ndiyanibiza ukuba niphakame kwaye nifune ukuba sijongane nesoyikiso sokutshintsha kwemozulu phakathi kokukhanyelwa kwenyambalala kubi.
Kufuneka sitshintshe ngokwesiseko inkcubeko yethu, uqoqosho lwethu, kunye nemikhwa yethu.
Owayesakuba yintloko yase-US yePacific Command Admiral Sam Locklear ubhengeze ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu sisisongelo esikhulu sokhuseleko kwaye wayesoloko ehlaselwa.
Kodwa iinkokeli zethu akufuneki zibone ukuthandwa njengomsebenzi wazo. Ndingakhathali ukuba zingaphi iiselfie ozithathayo nabafundi. Iinkokeli kufuneka zichonge imiceli mngeni yexesha lethu kwaye zenze konke okusemandleni azo ukulungisa ezo ngozi ngokuthe ngqo, nokuba oko kuthetha ukuzincama okukhulu. Njengoko umongameli waseRoma uMarcus Tullius Cicero wabhala,
“Ukungathandwa okuzuzwa ngokwenza okulungileyo kuluzuko”
Kunokuba buhlungu kwamanye amaqumrhu ukuncama iikhontrakthi zeebhiliyoni zeedola zabathwali beenqwelomoya, iinkwili kunye nemijukujelwa, kodwa kumalungu omkhosi wethu, nangona kunjalo, ukwenza indima ecacileyo ukukhusela amazwe ethu kwisisongelo esikhulu kwimbali kuya kubanika. imvakalelo entsha yomsebenzi kunye nokuzinikela.
Sikwafuna izivumelwano zothintelo lwezixhobo, ezifana nezo saziseka eYurophu ngeminyaka yoo-1970 noo-1980. Zikuphela kwendlela yokusabela kwimijukujelwa yesizukulwana esilandelayo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Izivumelwano ezintsha kunye neeprothokholi kufuneka kuxoxwe ngazo kwiinkqubo ezidibeneyo zokuzikhusela ukuphendula kwisoyikiso seedrones, imfazwe ye-cyber kunye nezixhobo ezivelayo.
Sikwafuna ubukroti ukuze sithathele ingqalelo abadlali abangengabo karhulumente abagrogrisa oorhulumente bethu ngaphakathi. Eli dabi liya kuba lelona dabi linzima, kodwa elibalulekileyo.
Abemi bethu kufuneka bayazi inyaniso. Abemi bethu bazaliswe bubuxoki kweli xesha le-intanethi, ukukhanyelwa kokutshintsha kwemozulu, izoyikiso zobunqolobi. Le ngxaki iya kufuna ukuzinikela kwabo bonke abemi ukuba bafune inyaniso kwaye bangamkeli ubuxoki obufanelekileyo. Asinakulindela ukuba urhulumente, okanye iinkampani zisenzele lo msebenzi. Kwakhona kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba amajelo eendaba ayibona indima yawo ephambili njengokudlulisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo noluluncedo kubemi, endaweni yokwenza inzuzo.
Iziseko zentsebenziswano yase-United States-Korea kufuneka zisekelwe kutshintshiselwano phakathi kwabemi, hayi iinkqubo zezixhobo okanye inkxaso-mali enkulu yeenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Sifuna utshintshiselwano phakathi kwezikolo eziziiprayimari, phakathi kwee-NGOs zendawo, phakathi kwamagcisa, ababhali kunye nabasebenzi bezentlalontle, ukutshintshiselana okuhamba iminyaka, kunye namashumi eminyaka.
Asinakuthembela kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla ezixhamla ngokuyintloko iinkampani, kwaye ezonakalise indawo esingqongileyo exabisekileyo, ukuba sizihlanganise.
Endaweni yoko kufuneka siseke "urhwebo lwasimahla" phakathi kwe-United States neKorea. Oko kuthetha urhwebo olungenamkhethe noluselubala esinokuthi wena, mna kunye nabamelwane bethu sixhamle kulo ngokuthe ngqo ngamaphulo ethu nangobuchule bethu. Sifuna urhwebo olulungele uluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Urhwebo kufuneka ikakhulu malunga nentsebenziswano yehlabathi kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi koluntu kwaye inkxalabo akufunekanga ibe notyalo-mali olukhulu, okanye kuqoqosho lwezinga, kodwa kubuchule bomntu ngamnye.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka sibuyisele urhulumente kwindawo yakhe efanelekileyo njengomdlali onenjongo nonoxanduva lwempilo yexesha elide yesizwe noxhotyisiweyo ukumelana nokulawula, nokulawula amaqumrhu. Urhulumente kufuneka abe nako ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi zenzululwazi kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezijolise kwiimfuno zokwenene zabemi bethu kumazwe omabini, kwaye akufanele agxininise kwiingeniso zexesha elifutshane zenani elincinci leebhanki zabucala. Urhwebelwano ngezabelo lunendima yalo, kodwa alunamsebenzi wokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe.
Ixesha lokwenziwa kwemisebenzi karhulumente kufuneka lifikelele esiphelweni. Kufuneka sibahloniphe abasebenzi bakarhulumente ababona indima yabo njengokunceda abantu kwaye sibanike izibonelelo abazidingayo. Sonke kufuneka sihlangane ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo sokudala uluntu olulinganayo kwaye kufuneka sikwenze oko ngokukhawuleza.
Kunjengokuba uConfucius wakha wabhala oku, “Ukuba uhlanga lulahlekelwa yindlela yalo, ubutyebi namandla aya kuba zizinto ezilihlazo ukuba nezinto.” Masisebenze kunye ukudala uluntu lwaseKorea nase-United States esinokuzingca ngalo.
