Debunking Old Oldths about War

(Eli candelo le-57 le World Beyond War iphepha elimhlophe Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe. Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

Iimbutho zanamhlanje zihlala zikhokelwa yintetho yeenkolelo malunga neengxabano ezinokuthi zingabonakali. Ezi zifuna ukuba zinzima kakhulu. Bazi:

IMPENDULO: AKUBA KUNYE UKUBA KUNYE UKUBHALWA KWENKQUBO.
IQINISO: UKUBA NGOKUBA NGOKUBA UKUFUMA OKUQHELEKILEYO UKUQALA, UKUKHOLELA UKUTHI ABANTU ABAKHO BENZELE UKUPHATHA KWEMIBUZO YETHU NGABASEBENZA ABASIFUNDO BAMAPHAKATHI NGAPHAMBILI UKUPHATHISWA KWETHU, UKUBA SINGENAKHLAWULWA. NGOKUKHONA, KWAKHONA KUNYE KUNYE UKUBA KUNYE UKUPHUMA UKUPHILA KOMTHETHO OLAWULILEYO, UKUKHULULEKA, UKUHLAZILEKA KWEMALI, NAMANYE AMAZIKO AMAKHULU ATHIWEYO KWABASEBENZI BESIKHATHI SAKHO, IINKCUKACHA EZIKHONA NGAYO, UKUBA NGAKHO NGOKUBA NGOKUBA NGOKUKHONA KWE-HISTORY, KUPHAKATHI KUNYE NOKUBHALA BENZA. INGXELO YOKUNENZEKA KWEENKONZO ZABANTU, AKUNYE ISIHLOKO ESIKHULUMENTE SOMNTU. YI-CHOICE, AKUNYE OKUNYE UKUSEBENZISWA NGOMTHETHO WENKOLO.

Jonga i candelo: “Sitshintshe iiNkqubo eziKhulu kwixa elidlulileyo”

IMPENDULO: INKONZO YAMALUNGA OMGAMA.
IQINISO: UKUBA OKUYIQINISO, ZONKE IINKCUKACHA ZAKHO UKUBA WONKE UKUBA NOKUBA NONKE IXESHA, OKUBA SIKWAZI AKUNYE ISICELO. KWIINYAKA EZIKHULU ZE-6,000 ZI-RECENT, INQABO YI-SPORADIC NEZINYE IINKCUKACHA ZIYAZIWAZI.^note5 ABANYE BAZIWAZI KUNYE BENZA KUNYE. QHUBEKA IIMALI EZINYE ZIQHELELE UKUBA ZINYE IMILITARI.^note6 INGXELO YENKCAZO, AKUNYE UMSEBENZI WENKQUBO.

Jonga i candelo: “Imfesane nokusebenzisana ziyinxalenye yemeko yomntu”

IMPENDULO: INQABO "YINYE."
IQINISO: KUKHULU KUNYE KWABANTU UKUBA ABANTU BENKULUNKULU BENZELE KWE-WARFARE. UKUPHATHWA KWEZINTLOKO KUNYE OKUFANELEKILEYO KUNYE UKUFUMA UKUBA UMOTO WAKHO KUNYE KUNYE KWAKHONA KUKHULULEKILEYO NGOKUPHUMA KUNYE NOKUPHUMA KWI-POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER. ABANTU ABAKHULU ABAKHULU ABAKHULU ABAKHULU ABAKHULU ABAKHULU KANYE NABANTU ABAKHULU, BABAKHOLELE UKUPHILA NOKWENZA. UKUPHILA KWE-MASS AYINYE INXENYE YETHU-UMSEBENZI WENKQUBO YOKUPHILA.

Jonga i candelo: “Ukungabi nabundlobongela: Isiseko soXolo”

IMPENDULO: SIPHELELE SIQONDILE.
IQINISO: INJONGO YENKQUBO YOKUPHILA KWESIBINI SOKUPHILA KWAMANZI. I-ARCHEOLOGY IYAVUMA UBUNGQINA BENKQUBO OKANYE OKUNYE IINKQUBO OKANYE NAMAGA-ABAKATHIXO okanye ABASEBENZISI BAMASEBENZI NGAPHAMBI 4,000 BCE

Jonga i candelo: “Ukubaluleka Kwesakhiwo Semfazwe Noxolo”

IMPENDULO: INQABO YOKWENZIWA KUNYE OKUQHELEKILEYO KWEENKQUBO ZOKUPHATHISWA KWETHU NJENGEZIKHARITYHULAM ZEZIKHONO, IZIKHONO ZENDALO, ABANTU ABANTU, ETC.
IQINISO: ABANTU ABAKHONA UKUBHALWA KWEZIKHARITYHULAM. INGXELO YOKWENZA IQOQO NAKWANYE AMANQAKO AYAKHONA KUNYE UKUBA ABANTU BASEBENZISA IMIGAQO YOKUPHELEKILEYO KUNYE NEMVUMO. UKUBHALWA KWE-NONVIOLENT KUNYE NOKUKHETHA, NJENGOBA I-NEGOTIATION, IMITHETHO YOMTHETHO, NAKWANYE AMANYE IMIBUZO YOKUPHATHA.

Jonga i candelo: “Yakha uQoqosho oluZinzileyo, oluLungileyo, noZinzileyo njengeSiseko soXolo”

IMPENDULO: SIZI-SOVEREIGN NATION.
IQINISO: UKUPHILA KWENKQUBO YOKUPHELEKILEYO ABANTU ABAKHONA UKUBA BENZA IMIGAQO YONYAKA BENZA KUNYE NOKUBA BENZA NGANYE OKUBA NGABAFUNI UKUTHI BANGENYE INYANYE YABO, NGEMPUMA NJENGENXA YOKUQALA. EZIQINISEKILEYO, AMALUNGA AYENZIWA OKUVUMELEKILEYO. UMNYE AKAKHO UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUQHUBA IMISEBENZI YOKUPHUMA, IINKCUKACHA NENGCACISO, IINKCUKACHA ZEMISEBENZI, IINKCWADI NEEMIGRANTS, IZIFUNDO ZEMCONOMI, IZIKHONO EZINTSHA, IMITHETHO YOKWENZEKA KWEMIGAQO, UKUPHUMA KWI-CYBER-ATTACKS, NEMICIMBI YEMICIMBI YEMICIMBI YEZEMFILIMI NEMITHETHO YOMCULO. NGAPHAMBILI, AMAZWE AMAKHULU AWAKHO KONKE AMAHLOGENE KANYE AWAKHO ABANTU ABAKHULU.

Jonga i candelo: “Ukhuseleko Oluqhelekileyo”

IMPENDULO: SIYA KWIQONDO LOKUQINISISA UKUPHUMA KWETHU.
IQINISO: "UKUGCINISWA" KUNYE OKUFUNYELEKILEYO KWI-"OFFENSE. UKUSEBENZISWA KWAMASEBENZI E-MILITARI NGONKE IHLABA IYAVUNYWA KUNYE NOKUBHALISWA KWEENKQUBO, UKUKHALISA UKUBHALWA KWEENKQUBO ZOKUBHALA KUNYE NOKUBHALA KUNYE NOKUBHALA. IYA KUFUNEKA USUFU UKUVALISWA. UMSEBENZI WEMILITARI EQONDELEKILEYO ONGAQINISELA KUPHELA KWIKHUBA YOKUPHAKATHI, I-BORDER PATROL, I-ANTI-AIRCRAFT WEAPONS, NAMANYE AMANQAKU OKUYA KUVELA UKUHLAWULA. I-CURRENT "UKUKHULULELA UKUPHATHA" NGOKUSEBENZISWA KWE-US KUKHULU NGOKUPHATHWA KWENKQUBO YAMANZI AMANZI EMHLABA WONKE: KUNYE UKUFUNEKA.

Jonga i candelo: “Shift uye Kwindlela Yokuzikhusela Engavuseleliyo”

IMPENDULO: AMANYE AMAKHONDO "AMAHLULEYO" AMAKHAYA; ISIKELO, ICANDELO LOMHLABA II.
INYANISO: ". EZILUNGILEYO" YINTO TRUE UKUBA kolawulo UKHOHLAKELE aqotywa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, KODWA Ndizingomba kukusebenzisa A INKCAZELO ukwazi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II nolwakhokelela ekonakalisweni ingaka CITIES nobuncwane BABO YENKCUBEKO, IN ilahleko LOQOQOSHO OF eyothusayo, ukungcolisa omkhulu LOKUSINGQONGILEYO, AND (okungenani) ukufa 100 million yabantu, THE kukubadubula KUNYE DISLOCATION izigidi zabanye, ukuzalwa kwamazwe EZIMBINI entsha, ukukhulula imali leyo xa eneminyaka YESIKHULULO Terror. NEMIBUZO EPHAKATHI YOMHLABA WONYAKA II UNGAKUNENZEKA NGEMINYAKA YOKUNCEDA NEMIGAQO, YOKWENZA IINYATHELO EZINGENAKHONA NGOKWENZA IMALI.

Jonga i candelo: “Uqhushululu Olungazange lubekho ngaphambili”

IMPENDULO: "IMGQUBO YENKQUBO YOMHLABA"
INYANISO: Imfundiso impi, IE, UKUBA A IMFAZWE bugwetyelwe nangona nomyalelo JIKELELE zithande UXOLO, kuphuma A yekhulu lesine CE ukwaliwa ZEMVELI NGUMKRISTU Umkhuba PACIFISM. Le mfundiso wathi UKUZE ukuya emfazweni IIKHRAYITHERIYA ezininzi nihluthe, KUBANDAKANYA ukuba imfazwe kwafuneka ndalwa kuthetha bakulindele (ububi UKUTSHATYALALISWA NDANDINGENAKUZE mikhulu ububi singayi empini), nokuba abemi ZINGAKHUMBULWA.^note7 UMTHETHO WENKQUBO YABAFUNDI BAMASEBENZI NGEZIKHONO ZEMALI YOKUPHATHWA KWE-MASS KUNYE NOKUQHUBA KWE-COLOSSAL DEADLINESS YAMAPHEPHA A-NUCLEAR YENZA IWABA YOMHLABA WONYAKA II UNYULUNKULU OYIQONDO. EZIQHELEKILEYO, EZIKHULUWEYO ZEMIHLABA YAMANZI (NJENGOBA IQALA NGOKWENZEKA "IZINTO ZEMINQUBO") AKUNAKHUMBULWA KWEQONDO LOKUBHALA NGAPHANDLE UKULUNA ABANTWANA, ABANTU, ABANTU ABANTU, NABANYE ABANTU ABAKHULU. UKUPHILA KWE MSEBENZI "ISICWANGCISO SOKUQALA" AKUKHONI UKUZIPHUMA KWE-IT-IT SIMPLY ISIKHUMBULA NGOKUPHEPHA OKUQHELEKILEYO. Okokugqibela, enye NGOKU-engqinekayo SOKUZIKHUSELA nengenabo inika AYIDIBANI IMPENDULO unya kanye ehlasela UKUBA neyanelisa yonke imigaqo OF impi ngaphandle kokutshabalalisa IZIGIDI zabantu NGABA A IMPENDULO obuyela Impucuko kokwasekuqaleni "UMKRISTU" NEEVELYU. AKUBA INQONDO INOKUBA YOKUBHALISA IMIGAQO YENKQUBO YOKUPHILA. Kwiimfazwe KULE amabini eminyaka, isizathu UBALULEKILEYO KUBE ukulawula KWEMALI lwamafutha yakuMbindi Mpuma, KUNYE, njengoko sesibonile, THE SO-Ngokuthi "NGEMFAZWE ngesothuso" azidalileyo KUPHELA EZINYE abanqolobi. NGAPHAMBILI KANYE, UKUBA KWI-PERMANENT STATE OF WAR AZA KUFUNA OKUQHELEKILEYO KWABANTU ABASEBENZI BEENKQUBO NABASEBENZI BENKONZO BENKONZO NOKUNCEDA NGOKUBHALISWA KWEZINTLOKO ZOKUBHALISWA KWEMALI.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba abantu bacela umngeni njani kwiintsomi "zemfazwe nje": "Indlela abahlali abalusebenzisa ngayo umdlalo we" Predator "ukubuza ngemfazwe yedrone" kwi Vukani kwiDrones Website.

IMPILO: IWAR NOKUPHILWA KWENQONDO YOKUKHUTHA UKUTHUTHUKISWA KUNYE NOKWENZA.
IQINISO: ABASEBROMAN ABANTU ABAKHULU BENZA, "UKUBA UFUNA UKUFUNA, LUNGELELE NGOKWENKQUBO." YINTONI YABASEBENZA NGEMVA PHAMBILI KWEMPILO NGAPHAMBI KUNYE. OKO KUTHETHWA AmaRoma "UXOLO" NGABA ndamgqibela NGOKOMTHETHO TO abalulamileyo woyisa, njengokuba kwenzeka EMVA kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngelo xesha obukeleyo wathi Esi A UXOLO KODWA A isgqibo eyayiza kuphela KUPHELA amabini eminyaka, nto yeza ukuba CASE. UKUKHALWA KWENKQUBO YOKUKHONZA UKUQHUBA, IZINTO EZINTATHU, UKUBHALISA, NEMINYE IMIQONDO. UKUSUNGISWA KWENKQUBO YOKWENZA AMANYE AMANQAKU AKUFUNA UKUBA UKUQHUBEKA KUNYE NOKUPHAKHA KUNYE ISIKHAKATHI ESIKHULULEKILEYO ESIKHENZISWA NGOKUSEBENZISWA KWENKQUBO YOMGADI.

Jonga i candelo: "I-Iron Cage of War: Inkqubo yeMfazwe yangoku ichaziwe"

IMPENDULO: IWAR ISIKHUNGISA US. INQABO YOKUBA YIQONDE NOKUBHLAZILEKILE NGAPHAMBILI KUNYE UKUPHUMA KUNYE OKUSEBENZISA US. IKOLOLOLIYA: "I-PRICE YEFREEDOM IYAZI."
IQINISO: INKQUBO YENZA YONKE UMSEBENZI OYILUNGILEYO. IMALI YOKUPHATHA, AMASINTSHA AHLALA, NABO BONKE ABASEBENZISAYO. NGOKWENZEKA, AKUNYE IZIQONDO ZONKE IMPILO YENYAKA. EZINYE ZILWAZI KWIMIBUZO ENYE. UKUBA YI ITHUBA THE "UKHUPHISWANO" Yilwa nilwe ezweni THE iyivume ', abawinileyo nangona kunjalo abaninzi babulawa, ukusebenzisa NOBUNCWANE eyayiza kunceda KUBEMI zabo, siwuhlambele emhlabeni greenhouse UKUKHUTSHWA KOMSI GAS nokukhululwa ityhefu. "INQONDO YEMVUMBA" IXHUMA INDLELA YOKUSEBENZA IINKCUKACHA ZE-ARMS NOKUBHALISWA, UKUQHUBA OKUQHELEKILEYO KWIQONDO ELILANDELAYO. ISIMPILO SOMSEBENZI AWASEBENZO.

Jonga i candelo: "Zisebenza njani iiNkqubo"

IMPENDULO: IWAR IYAFUNA UKUBA UKUYILWA IZINTO.
IQINISO: I-MYTHOLOGY YOMHLABA IXELA USU "UKUBA" KUNYE "OKUBA" SIBULA ABANTU ABANTU ABANYE UKUBA BAFUNELE UKUVIKELA UKUBA SIPHUMELELE NAMALUNGELO ATHU. Enyanisweni, NGOXA ABANYE "abagrogrisi" zixheliwe, IIMFAZWE KUTSHANJE walwa ziintlanga abazizityebi ayihlabe macala labamsulwa nakubahlali EZIQHELEKILEYO KUPHELA UP ekwandiseni abagrogrisi NGOXA ukonakalisa nendalo. Kunokuba UKUKHETHA A udlame UKUBA ubugrogrisi okanye ukuhlaselwa KUKHO nje iimpawu INGXAKI impixano, YINTO Unengqiqo EZINYE ukukhangela izinto ezibangela isifo, ekhokelele ekubeni imbambano. NGOKUBALULEKILEYO, KUNYE OKWENZEKILEYO UKUFUNDA NGEMIBUZO NOKWENZA INGXELO YENKOLO YAKHO NGOKUBA YOKUPHAKHA UKUKHUBA I-CONFLICT NOKUKHONA UKUBA KUNYE UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBA UKUBHALA KUNYE NOKUBHALA. OKUNYE, UKUPHATHISWA KWEMPENDULO YOKUPHILA KUNYE NOKUBHUMA KWABASEBENZI ABAKHULUYO NABASEBENZI BESIFUNDO.

Jonga i candelo: “Yimilisele Indlela Impendulo Yobunqolobi”

IMPENDULO: INQABO YOKUBONELELA UKUBONELEKILEYO KWENKQUBO NOKUZIPHUMELELA ABAKHULU BAMAGAMA.
IQINISO: INKQUBO NEENKQUBO ZOKUPHATHWA KWENKCAZO. ABANYE ABANTU ABAKHELELE UKUBA KWIQONDO LOMHLABA WONYAKA II OKUBA OKUYA KUNYE OKUYE OKUNYE OKUSEBENZISWA KWE-UNITED STATES UKUPHUMA OKUPHAKATHI. NGOKUKHONA, KWI-RHULUMENTE YOKUSEBENZA UKUQHUBA OKUQHELEKILEYO. UKUPHATHA KUNYE KUNYE KWENKQUBO YOKUPHAKWA KWEMPAHLA, IZINTO EZIZISEBENZISWA NGOKUBA ZIQHELEKILEYO UKUBHALISWA KWENKQUBO YOKUBALULEKILEYO. UKUPHATHA KUNYE UKUBA UKUFAKA UKUHLOLA OKUQHUBEKILEYO OKUPHATHISWA KWE-STANDARD yokuphila. Kuhle zabhala A dollar UKUFUNDISA UNYANGO UVELISA namathuba emisebenzi engama-THE DOLLAR inye EZICHITHWE IMFAZWE INDUSTRY, KUNYE dollar kusetyenziso IXABISO (kunokuba iziqhushumbisi) EZINJENGEZI YOKWAKHA NEENDLELA OKANYE UKUMISELWA ENEJI GREEN libonelela EFANAYO KULUNGILE. Dollars eyachithwa UKULUNGISA KWEMALI yamafutha END UP ukungcolisa NOT KUPHELA Apho ENDADA, utshiswe, kodwa i-oyile esetyenzisiweyo amandla ibutho (IN THE US, 340,000 imiphanda A USUKU) kukhokelela ekubeni A obangelwe KUYO. NJENGOBA IMPUMO YOKWENZA IINJONGO ZINYE INANI LEENKQUBO ZAMAGAMA, UKUTHUTHA KUNYE KUNYE NENKCAZO YOKUPHAKATHI.

Jonga i candelo: "Lungelelanisa inkcitho kwezomkhosi, Guqula iziseko zoncedo ukuze uvelise inkxaso-mali kwiimfuno zoluntu (Inguquko yezoqoqosho)"

(Qhubeka phambili | okulandelayo icandelo.)

Sifuna ukuva kuwe! (Nceda wabelane ngeengxelo ezingezantsi)

Oku kukhokelela njani nina ukucinga ngendlela eyahlukileyo malunga neendlela zokulwa nemfazwe?

Yintoni ongayongeza, okanye utshintshe okanye umbuzo malunga nalo?

Yintoni ongayenza ukuze uncede abantu abaninzi baqonde malunga nale ndlela yokulwa nemfazwe?

Ungathatha njani inyathelo ukwenza le nto ibe yimfazwe inyaniso?

Nceda wabelane ngokubanzi kweli nqaku!

Izithuba ezihambelanayo

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khangela Itafile epheleleyo ephakathi Inkqubo Yokhuseleko Yomhlaba Wonke: Inye indlela eya kwiMfazwe

amaNqaku:
5. Iingcali zenzululwazi zichaze ngokucacileyo ubuncinci beentlanga ze-25 ehlabathini apho kukho ubundlobongela obuncinane ngaphakathi okanye imfazwe yangaphandle. Bona ngaphezulu kwi http://peacefulsocieties.org/ (buyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
6. Umzekelo obalaseleyo weNdlela yeCosta Rica yokutshatyalaliswa kwemibonakalo ichazwe kwi-documentary ezayo I-Bold Peace (http://aboldpeace.com/). (Ibuyela kwinqaku eliphambili)
7. I-Pax Christi, inkululeko yoxolo yeCawa yamaKatolika ikholelwa ukuba lixesha lokuba iSonto lamaKatolika lilahle "imfazwe nje" ngokungavumelani nemfundiso kunye nomzekelo kaYesu, nokuba yiCawa yoBulungisa. (Ibuyela kwinqaku eliphambili)