U-Ukraine othandekayo-Awuzange uKhethe bahlobo

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, NgoMeyi 25, 2023

Izolo ndipapashe I-Russia ethandekayo-Yayingena-Choice Bahlobo, ilinge lokulungisa oko ndikubona njengengcamango ephosakeleyo yokuba urhulumente waseRashiya wayengenakukhetha ngaphandle kokuhlasela iUkraine.

Ewe kunjalo, kuphosakele ngokufanayo ukuba iUkraine yayingenandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokulwa le mfazwe. Ndithi "ngokuqinisekileyo" kuba mna nabanye abaninzi bekunjalo ukuphindaphinda ngokwethu i-nauseum ngaphezu konyaka, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba uyavuma. Kwaye ndipapasha oku kungekuphela ukubona ukuba ivelisa izigxeko ezingaphezulu okanye ezimbalwa kunye nokurhoxiswa komrhumo we-imeyile kunye neminikelo evela kubantu abatyikitya amanqaku abo amabi "uMhlobo wangaphambili" kunowayizolo. Kwaye andiyikupapasha phantsi kwenkohliso yokuba iya kuwela umqobo wokuphindaphinda-umqobo kwaye ikhoyisele wonke umntu. Endaweni yoko, ndiyathemba ukuba inani elincinci labantu liya kunika umbono wokuchasana nayo yonke imfazwe ngakumbi ukucinga ukuba babona amanqaku aphikisana namacala omabini angoku-okanye-ngokuchaseneyo, liphi icala. -wena, thobela-okanye-utshaba-loyisa impambano.

Kodwa kuthekani ngegama leflegi engcwele yemfazwe eyayinokwenziwa yiUkraine?

Njengombuzo ofanayo malunga neRashiya, lo mbuzo umelwe ukuba unamandla kangangokuba akukho mpendulo kufuneka izame.

Njengakuwo onke amacala emfazwe, ubukho bayo yonke imbali yoluntu ngaphambi kokudubula kweebhombu kufanele ukuba kupheliswe kwingcinga. Kufanele ukuba sibuyele emva koomatshini bethu bexesha lomlingo ukuze sithathele ingqalelo into enokwenzeka eUkraine- ndiyathetha, ngenxa yothixo, mhlawumbi -Senzile xa iibhombu zaziwa, kodwa singajoli kumatshini wethu wexesha losuku okanye iveki okanye ishumi leminyaka ngaphambili, njengoko bekuya kuba bubudenge.

Njengoko ndicinga ukuba oku kucuthwa kombuzo ulahlekile ngokuyingozi, ndiza kukhetha ukuphendula ukuba yintoni eyayinokwenziwa yi-Ukraine ekukhokheleni ngelo xesha kunye nangalo mzuzu.

Ukuqala, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba i-US kunye nezinye sentshona oonozakuzaku, iintlola kunye neethiyori qi kelelwa iminyaka engama-30 yokophula isithembiso kunye nokwandisa i-NATO kuya kukhokelela kwimfazwe neRussia, kwaye uMongameli uBarack Obama wala ukuxhobisa iUkraine, eqikelela ukuba ukwenza oko kuya kukhokelela apho sikhoyo ngoku - njengo-Obama. usayibona ngoAprili 2022. Ngaphambi “kweMfazwe Engaqhathwayo” kwakukho amagqabaza kawonke-wonke ngamagosa ase-US ephikisa ngelithi ezi zixhokoxholo aziyi kuxhokonxa nto. ("Andiyithengi le ngxabano yokuba, uyazi, ukubonelela abantu base-Ukraine ngezixhobo zokuzikhusela kuya kumcaphukisa uPutin," utshilo uNenenja uChris Murphy (D-Conn.) Umntu usenokufunda iRANDI umbiko Ukukhuthaza ukudala imfazwe efana nale ngeentlobo zeziphithiphithi abathi iisenenja aziyi kuxhokonxa nto.

I-Ukraine yayinokuzibophelela nje ekungazibandakanyeni ne-NATO. Oku kusenokuba bekungelula. UZelensky ngekufuneka agcine izithembiso zephulo kunokuba ancamise amaNazi. Inqaku lelokuba ukuba sithatha iUkraine xa iyonke kwaye sibuze ukuba ibinokwenza nantoni na, impendulo ngokucacileyo nguewe.

I-US ziququzelelwe a ubukuqo-mbuso eUkraine ngo-2014. Imfazwe yaqala iminyaka ngaphambili kwi NgoFebruwari 2022. I-US ine ikrazukile izivumelwano kunye neRashiya. I-US ubeke iziseko zemijukujelwa eMpuma Yurophu. I-US kugcina izixhobo zenyukliya kumazwe amathandathu aseYurophu. Kennedy thabatha imijukujelwa ephuma eTurkey ukusombulula ingxaki efanayo kunokuba inyuke. Arkhipov wala ukusebenzisa ii-nukes okanye sisenokuba asikho apha. I-US yayinokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo eMpuma Yurophu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. I-Ukraine yayingenakuthatha nxaxheba kuyo, yayinokugatya ukuxhaphaza urhulumente wayo kwaye izibophelele ekungathathi hlangothi.

Isengqiqweni isivumelwano kwafikelelwa eMinsk ngo-2015. I-Ukraine yayinokuthobela. Umongameli wangoku waseUkraine wonyulwa ngo-2019 thembisa uthethathethwano ngoxolo. Wayenokusigcina eso sithembiso, nangona i-US (kunye namaqela asekunene eUkraine) iphosa emva ngokuchasene nayo. eRashiya iimfuno phambi kohlaselo lwayo lwe-Ukraine yayinengqiqo ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye isivumelwano esingcono kwimbono ye-Ukraine kunayo nayiphi na into ekuxoxwa ngayo ukususela ngoko. I-Ukraine ngeyathethathethana ngoko.

I-US kunye ne-sidekick yayo ye-NATO baye bathintela ukuphela kwemfazwe, kungekhona nje ngokubonelela ngezixhobo kwelinye icala layo, kodwa ngokuthintela uthethathethwano. Andithethi nje ukuqhekeza kuMalungu eNkongolo anobuganga bokuthetha igama elithi “thethathethwano.” Andithethi nje ukuvelisa isaqhwithi sepropaganda esibanga elinye icala zizilo ongakwazi ukuthetha nazo, naxa sithetha-thethana nabo ngotshintshiselwano lwamabanjwa kunye nokuthengiswa kweenkozo kumazwe angaphandle. Kwaye andithethi nje ukuzimela emva kweUkraine, kubanga ukuba yiUkraine engafuni kuthethathethwano kwaye ke ngoko i-US, njengomkhonzi othembekileyo e-Ukraine, kufuneka iqhubele phambili inyusa umngcipheko we-apocalypse yenyukliya. Ndikwathetha ukuvalelwa kokupheliswa kwemfazwe okunokwenzeka kunye nothethathethwano malunga nokuhlaliswa. UMedea Benjamin kunye noNicolas JS Davies wabhala ngoSeptemba:

"Kwabo bathi uthethathethwano alunakwenzeka, kufuneka sijonge kuphela iintetho ezenzeke kwinyanga yokuqala emva kohlaselo lwaseRussia, xa iRussia ne-Ukraine zavuma ngokwethutyana isivumelwano. isicwangciso soxolo esinamanqaku alishumi elinesihlanu kwiintetho ezazilawulwa yiTurkey. Iinkcukacha kwakusafuneka zisetyenzwe, kodwa ubume kunye nentando yezopolitiko zazikhona. IRashiya yayisele ikulungele ukurhoxa kuyo yonke iUkraine, ngaphandle kweCrimea kunye neriphabliki ezizichazileyo eDonbas. I-Ukraine yayikulungele ukulahla ubulungu bexesha elizayo kwi-NATO kwaye yamkele isikhundla sokungathathi hlangothi phakathi kweRashiya ne-NATO. Isakhelo esivunyelweneyo sibonelele ngotshintsho lwezopolitiko eCrimea naseDonbas ukuba omabini amacala aya kwamkela kwaye aqaphele, ngokusekelwe kukuzimisela kwabantu baloo mimandla. Ukhuseleko lwexesha elizayo lwaseUkraine lwaluza kuqinisekiswa liqela lamanye amazwe, kodwa iUkraine yayingayi kubamba iziseko zomkhosi zangaphandle kummandla wayo.

“Ngomhla wama-27 kuMatshi, uMongameli Zelenskyy uxelele ilizwe Abaphulaphuli bakamabonakude, 'Usukelo lwethu lucacile—uxolo nokubuyiselwa kobomi obuqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.' Wabeka 'imigca yakhe ebomvu' kwiingxoxo zikamabonakude zokuqinisekisa abantu bakhe ukuba akayi kuvuma kakhulu, kwaye wabathembisa ukuvota kwisivumelwano sokungathathi hlangothi ngaphambi kokuba sisebenze. . . . Imithombo yaseUkraine kunye neTurkey ibonakalise ukuba oorhulumente base-UK kunye nabase-US badlale indima eqinisekileyo ekupheliseni loo mathemba okuqala oxolo. Ngexesha leNkulumbuso yase-UK u-Boris Johnson 'utyelelo olothusayo' eKyiv nge-9 ka-Epreli, kuthiwa uxelele Inkulumbuso uZelenskyy ukuba i-UK 'yayikuyo ixesha elide,' ukuba ayiyi kuba yinxalenye yaso nasiphi na isivumelwano phakathi kweRashiya ne-Ukraine, kwaye 'i-West ehlangeneyo' yabona ithuba 'lokucinezela' iRashiya kwaye yayizimisele ukwenza. uninzi lwazo. Umyalezo ofanayo waphinda wachazwa nguNobhala wezoKhuseleko wase-US u-Austin, owalandela uJohnson ukuya eKyiv ngo-Epreli 25 kwaye wakwenza kwacaca ukuba i-US kunye ne-NATO ayisazami nje ukunceda i-Ukraine ukuzikhusela kodwa ngoku yayizibophelele ekusebenziseni imfazwe ukuze 'ibe buthathaka'. Rhashiya. Oonozakuzaku baseTurkey uxelele unozakuzaku wase-Bhritane osele esidla umhlala phantsi uCraig Murray ukuba le miyalezo evela e-US nase-UK yabulala iinzame zabo ezithembisayo zokulamla ukupheliswa kokudubula kunye nesisombululo sozakuzo. "

Rhashiya uye wacebisa uthethathethwano. Izizwe ezininzi baye bacebisa uthethathethwano lweenyanga, kunye nezizwe ezininzi wenze eso siphakamiso kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha, i-Ukraine yayinokuxoxisana. Ukusukela malunga nesindululo soxolo lomntu wonke zininzi izinto ezifanayo nabo bonke abanye abantu, sonke siyazi ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ukuba isivumelwano sothethathethwano siya kujongeka njani. Umbuzo ngowokuba ungawukhetha na ngaphezu kokufa nokutshatyalaliswa okungapheliyo.

Ingcamango yokuba ukuthethathethana ngoxolo kuya kuvelisa ubuxoki ukusuka kwelinye icala kulandelwa yimfazwe eninzi ngandlela-thile enokuba mbi ngakumbi kunale mfazwe, ngokuqinisekileyo ngumbono odlala ezingqondweni zamacala omabini. Kodwa kukho izizathu zokuba omabini amacala ayigatye. Ukuba uthetha-thethwano luphumelele, luya kubandakanya amanyathelo okuqala anokuthi athathwe esidlangalaleni kwicala ngalinye kwaye aqinisekiswe lelinye. Kwaye kuya kukhokelela ekuthembekeni okukhulu kunye nentsebenziswano. Ngamanye amazwi, “uthethathethwano” ayilogama nje elithetha “ukuphelisa imfazwe.” Kodwa bekungayi kubakho nto iphantsi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokupheliswa komlilo.

Ukraine wayenokuhlala utyalo-mali ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso a uxhathiso olukhulu olungaxhobanga kuhlaselo. Isenako.

I-Ukraine yayinokuhlala idibanisa kwaye ixhasa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ngamalungelo oluntu kunye nokuchithwa kwezixhobo. Isenako.

I-Ukraine yayinokuhlala izinikele ekungathathi hlangothi kunye nobuhlobo kunye namacala omabini, i-US neRashiya. Isenako.

Ngaphezu konyaka odlulileyo Ndiqaphele ezinye izinto ezazisenziwa yiUkraine kwaye yayinokuzenza:

1. Guqula iimpawu zesitrato.
2. Vala iindlela ngemathiriyeli.
3. Vala iindlela nabantu.
4. Beka iibhodi zezaziso.
5. Thetha nemikhosi yaseRashiya.
6. Bhiyozela abalweli boxolo baseRashiya.
7. Uqhanqalazo lokufudumeza kweRussia kunye nokufudumala kweUkraine.
8. Funa uthethathethwano olunzulu noluzimeleyo kunye neRussia ngurhulumente wase-Ukraine-ezimeleyo kwi-US kunye ne-NATO eyalela, kwaye izimeleyo kwizisongelo ze-Ukrainian zamaphiko asekunene.
9. Bonisa esidlangalaleni ukuba akukho Rashiya, akukho NATO, akukho mfazwe.
10. Sebenzisa ezimbalwa ze la maqhinga ali-198.
11. Bhala kwaye ubonise ihlabathi impembelelo yemfazwe.
12. Bhala kwaye ubonise ihlabathi amandla okuchasa okungekho bundlobongela.
13. Mema abantu basemzini abakhaliphileyo ukuba baze kuzimanya nomkhosi woxolo ongaxhobekanga.
14. Yazisa isibophelelo sokungaze ulungelelanise nomkhosi ne-NATO, iRussia, okanye nabani na ongomnye.
15. Mema oorhulumente baseSwitzerland, eOstriya, eFinland naseIreland kwinkomfa engobundilele eKyiv.
16. Yazisa ukuzinikela kwisivumelwano seMinsk 2 kuquka ukuzilawula kwemimandla emibini yasempuma.
17. Yazisa ukuzinikela ekubhiyozeleni iyantlukwano yobuhlanga neelwimi.
18. Yazisa ngophando lobundlobongela obungasekunene eUkraine.
19. Yazisa abathunywa baseUkraine ngamabali achukumisayo agqunywe kumajelo eendaba ukuba batyelele iYemen, Afghanistan, Ethiopia, kunye namanye amazwe alishumi elinambini ukutsalela ingqalelo kuwo onke amaxhoba emfazwe.
20. Zibandakanye kwiingxoxo ezinzulu kunye noluntu kunye neRashiya.
21. Zibophelele ekungagcineni izixhobo okanye imikhosi ngaphakathi kwe-100, 200, 300, 400 km yayo nayiphi na imida, kwaye ucele okufanayo kubamelwane.
22. Lungiselela kunye neRussia umkhosi ongaxhobileyo ongaxhobileyo ukuba uhambe kwaye uqhankqalaze naziphi na izixhobo okanye imikhosi ekufutshane nemida.
23. Yenza umnxeba kwihlabathi ukuba amavolontiya ajoyine uhambo kunye noqhanqalazo.
24. Bhiyozela iyantlukwano yoluntu lwehlabathi lwamatsha ntliziyo kwaye uququzelele iminyhadala yenkcubeko njengenxalenye yoqhanqalazo.
25. Buza amazwe e-Baltic acebe iimpendulo ezingezizo uhlaselo lwaseRussia ukunceda ukuqeqesha abantu base-Ukrainian, amaRashiya, kunye nabanye abantu baseYurophu ngokufanayo.
26. Joyina kwaye ugcine izivumelwano ezinkulu zamalungelo oluntu.
27. Joyina kwaye uxhase iNkundla yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaMazwe ngaMazwe.
28. Joyina kwaye uxhase iSivumelwano sokuThintwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya.
29. Nikeza ukusingatha uthethathethwano ngokupheliswa kwezixhobo ngoorhulumente behlabathi abaxhobe ngenyukliya.
30. Buza zombini iRashiya kunye neNtshona ngoncedo olungelulo olwasemkhosini kunye nentsebenziswano.

I-Ukraine inokuxhasa abo abakhuseli abangaxhobanga ilangazelela ukuvunyelwa ukuba ikhusele izixhobo zombane zenyukliya.

I-Ukraine inokubhengeza impumelelo - njengoko ibisenza ixesha elingaphezu konyaka, kwaye iyiyeke injalo, ijikela ngoku kwitafile yothethathethwano.

Kodwa i-Ukraine neRussia zombini kuya kufuneka zivume ububi kwaye zilalanise ukuba imfazwe iza kuphela. Kwanokuba bafuna ukuqhubela phambili nenkohliso yokungasoleki, kuya kufuneka bakwenze oku. Kuya kufuneka bavumele abantu baseCrimea naseDonbas ukuba benze isigqibo ngekamva labo. Kwaye ke iUkraine kunye ne-NATO kunye noRaytheon banokubhengeza uloyiso lwedemokhrasi ngesiseko sokwenyani sokwenza oko.