NguTimmon Wallis, World BEYOND War, Septemba 30, 2020
Senator othandekayo,
Ndikubhalele ngalo mbandela amatyeli aliqela, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ndifumene kuphela iimpendulo zesitokhwe, ezenziwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngabasebenzi bakho okanye abafundi abasafundayo, abangaphenduliyo kwimibuzo endiyiphakamisileyo. Ndiyathemba impendulo eza kujongwa kuwe, ngoku isihlalo sakho sonke sikhuselekile eminye iminyaka emi-6.
Ndililungu le-Action Peace yaseMassachusetts kwaye ndakhankasela unyulo lwakho, kunye nabanye abaninzi ngoxolo nakwimibutho yemozulu kwilizwe liphela. Ndiyiqhwabela izandla iinzame zakho kwiminyaka emininzi kunye namashumi eminyaka ukunciphisa kunye "nokuqinisa" ugqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya.
Kodwa kweli nqanaba kwimbali, kufuneka uxhase ngokucacileyo UKUPHELISWA KWEZONKE izixhobo zenyukliya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku uyala ukwenza njalo, kwaye uyaqhubeka nokuxhasa ukugcotshwa koovimba kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ayizukubakho ndawo ikwaneleyo ukuqhubeka nokuphumelela inkxaso yam.
Njengoko usenokukhumbula kwimbalelwano yangaphambili, ndibenenyhweba yokuba yinxalenye yothethathethwano kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo ezikhokelele kwiSivumelwano sika-2017 soThintelo lweZixhobo zeNyukliya. (Kwaye kwi-2017 Nobel Peace Prize!) Ndizibonele kuqala ukuzibophelela okumangalisayo koorhulumente kunye noluntu ekuhlaleni kwihlabathi liphela ukuba ekugqibeleni zisuswe ezi zixhobo zoyikekayo ngaphambi kokuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
Ndisebenze kunye nabasindileyo baseHiroshima naseNagasaki, abathe bachitha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70 besilwela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sixeko kwaye akukho lizwe lakha ladlula kwinto abadlule kuyo ngo-Agasti ka-1945. Ndisebenze kunye nabaphantsi kunye namanye amaxhoba ovavanyo lwenyukliya, Imigodi ye-uranium kunye neminye imiphumo yezendalo kwishishini lezixhobo zenyukliya ezibangele ukubandezeleka okungathethekiyo kunye nobunzima kumashumi eminyaka ukusukela ngoko.
Ndisandula ukumamela intetho yakho erekhodiweyo kwiNtlanganiso ePhakamileyo ye-UN nge-2 ka-Okthobha ukukhumbula uSuku lwe-UN lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuPheliswa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya. Ndiyakwazi ukukuxelela, uSenator Markey, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba amazwi akho ayakuba lilize kubo bonke abo bantu bebesebenza nzima kangaka ekuphelisweni kwezi zixhobo.
Ungatsho njani ukuba into esiyifunayo ngoku yenye into yokuba ngumkhenkce kugqatso lweengalo zenyukliya? Umhlaba wonke sele uthethile wanele ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ngoku sidinga isiphelo esipheleleyo kobu budenge benyukliya, kube kanye. Ezi zixhobo, njengoko uthethile kaninzi ngokwakho, zingoyikiso kulo lonke uhlanga lwabantu. Kutheni le nto umhlaba ungalamkela "ukubanda" inani elili-14,000 leemfazwe xa sele zingama-14,000 iimfazwe ezininzi kakhulu?
Njengoko ndiqinisekile ukuba uyazi kakuhle, "ukuxoxisana okuhle" kwesiVumelwano esingasasazeki kubandakanyeka kwilizwe liphela ngaphambi kokuzenzela ezabo izixhobo zenyukliya ngenjongo yokuzibophelela kula magunya akhoyo enyukliya ukuze balahle abo sele enayo. Eso yayisithembiso esenziwa kwiminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo sokuba kuthethathethwane "ngokuthembekileyo" kwaye "kwangoko" ukupheliswa kwezixhobo zabo. Kwaye njengokuba usazi, yaphinda yaphindwa ngo-1995 kwaye kwakhona ngo-2000 “njengesithembiso esingathandabuzekiyo” sokuthetha-thethana ngokususwa kwazo zonke izixhobo zenyukliya.
Akunzima ukuyenza. Kwaye ayenzi buthathaka iUnited States nangayiphi na indlela. Ngapha koko, njengokuba ngoku sibona eNyakatho Korea, ukuba nezixhobo zenyukliya ngoku "kukulinganisa" oku kwenza nokuba umdlali omncinci onje nge-DPRK asongele i-United States ngeziphumo ezinokubangela intlekele, nokuba ukwindawo enye ephezulu Ukufunyanwa kwe-EMP. I-United States iya kuqhubeka ingoyena mkhosi womkhosi unamandla emhlabeni, nangaphandle kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Ingangamandla amakhulu ukuba akukho mntu unezixhobo zenyukliya.
Kwaye okwangoku, imboni yezixhobo zenyukliya yindawo enamandla kakhulu yokubhengeza, njengoko kunjalo nakwishishini leefosili. Ndiyayiqonda lonto. Nokuba eMassachusetts sinemibutho enamandla kakhulu exhomekeke kunikezelo olungapheliyo lwezivumelwano zezixhobo zenyukliya. Kodwa sifuna loo mibutho ukuba iphande ngetekhnoloji entsha eluhlaza kunye nokuphuhlisa isisombululo esinqumlayo kwingxaki yemozulu.
Uzakhele igama kumbutho woxolo kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo oyenzileyo kwii-1980s ukunceda "ukubamba" ugqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya. Kodwa oko akwanelanga.
NCEDA ungathethi ngomsitho “omtsha” womhlaba jikelele wokuqandisa umkhenkce. Intshukumo entsha yehlabathi sele ikho, kwaye ifuna ukuba KUPHELISWE zonke izixhobo zenyukliya, ngokuhambelana noMnqophiso weSithintelo sezixhobo zenyukliya.
NCEDA ungathethi malunga “nokungena kwakhona” kwinani lezixhobo zenyukliya. Elona nani lamkelekileyo kwizixhobo zenyukliya emhlabeni ziZOTI!
NCEDA uyeke ukuthetha "ngenkcitho engeyomfuneko" kwizixhobo zenyukliya, xa YONKE inkcitho kwizixhobo zenyukliya ingafuneki kwaphela kwaye ingumthwalo ongamkelekanga kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwesizwe xa uninzi lwezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka zixhaswa ngemali.
NCEDA ungabi saphinda uthethe malunga nesiVumelwano esiCwangcisiweyo seMpahla yokuSebenza. Ayisiyonto ngaphandle kobuqhetseba obenzelwe ukuvumela i-US kunye nabanye abadlali abaphambili ukuba baqhubeke nophuhliso lwenyukliya bengakhange babeke sigqibo, ngelixa beyekisa amazwe amatsha ekuphuhliseni awabo.
NCEDA uyeke imigangatho emibini, ulinganisa ukuba kulungile ukuba i-US ibe nezixhobo zenyukliya kodwa ingeyiyo i-India okanye i-North Korea okanye i-Iran. Yamkela ukuba okoko i-US inyanzelisa ukugcina izixhobo zenyukliya, asinalo igunya lokuziphatha nokuba sixelele amanye amazwe ukuba abanako.
NCEDA uyeke ukuthetha "malunga nokusetyenziswa kokuqala" ngokungathi usebenzisa izixhobo zenyukliya ISIBINI kulungile! Izixhobo zenyukliya akufuneki zisetyenziswe, nanini, naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, okokuqala, kweyesibini, kweyesithathu nangonaphakade. Nceda uphinde ucinge ukuba uthini umyalezo xa uhambisa ebantwini xa uthetha kuphela malunga nokusetyenziswa kokuqala kwaye hayi malunga nokupheliswa kwezi zixhobo ngokupheleleyo.
Nokuba kungaziphi na izizathu, usabonakala ungazimiselanga ukujoyina ilizwe liphela ekugxekeni ukuqhubeka kwezi zixhobo kwaye ufuna zipheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kutheni usala ukuxhasa, okanye nokukhankanya, isiVumelwano se-UN sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya? Ngokukodwa ngoku, xa kunjalo malunga nokuqalisa ukusebenza, ukugxeka phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe yonke into enokuyenza ngezi zixhobo kwaye uzibeke ngokuqinileyo kudidi olunye lwezixhobo ezivaliweyo njengezixhobo zemichiza kunye neze-biological.
NCEDA, ndiyakubongoza ukuba uphinde uyicingisise indlela yakho yokujongana nalo mba kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokuba leliphi icala locingo ofuna ukuba kulo. Xa usala ukukhankanya okanye ukubonisa inkxaso yakho kwi-TPNW okanye ekuphelisweni ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo zenyukliya, emva koko walatha ngomnwe kulo lonke ihlabathi, udibana kwiveki ezayo kwi-UN, kwaye uthi "uza kwenza ntoni ukunciphisa isoyikiso kwiplanethi ekhoyo? ” Ucinga ukuba kwenzeka njani ebantwini befuna ukupheliswa kwezi zixhobo kwaye basebenze nzima kuloo nyani?
Zakho,
UTimmon Wallis, PhD
Ingingqi
I-Northampton MA
Izimpendulo ze-6
Umkhenkce iya kuba linyathelo lokuqala lokususa inyukliya, ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba uphinde ucinge nzulu kwaye ulungiselele amanyathelo alandelayo.
(Ndingumseki-mbambano woManyano loMgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle)
Isigidi sabantu sivele eCentral Park ngeminyaka yoo-1980 sibiza isikhuseli senyukliya kwaye basika eminye yemijukujelwa eyayisoyikisa umhlaba, basika nezixhobo zeminyaka ukusukela kwi-70,000 ukuya kwi-14,000 yemfazwe yenyukliya namhlanje. Emva komkhenkce, wonke umntu wagoduka kwaye alibale ukucela ukupheliswa. Isivumelwano esitsha sokunqanda ibhombu yindlela yokuhamba kwaye ubuze ukukhenkcezwa ngumyalezo ongalunganga! Yeka ukuzenza, vala iilebhu zezixhobo phantsi, kwaye ufumane indlela yokuqhawula kunye nokugcina inkunkuma yenyukliya eyingozi kwiminyaka engama-300,000 ezayo okanye njalo. Umkhenkce awunangqondo !!
Ileta ebhalwe kakuhle.
Ndiza kuyisasaza le leta.
Wenze kakuhle. Enkosi
Ukuphendula kumagqabantshintshi, "UkuQinisa kuya kuba linyathelo lokuqala."?! Ukutsho oku ngoku njengoMsunguli woManyano loMgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle?
Ngaba wakhe wafunda iSivumelwano soVavanyo lweBhanki ngo-1963? Elo yayiza kuba linyathelo lakhe lokuqala kuthotho lwamanyathelo okususa izixhobo zenyukliya kwihlabathi. Yanqunyulwa.
Enkosi Prof. Wallis. Ileta egqwesileyo, iileta ezininzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kutheni le nto uSenator Markey engayihoyanga inyathelo elikhulu ukusukela oko uGorbachev weza kwindawo ka-1985… (i-TPNW) kwaye yena okanye iqela zange bachaze ukuba kutheni.
USenator Markey, ndihleli amatyeli amaninzi eofisini yakho e2016, kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo wakho Wezangaphandle kunye nabancedisi bomgaqo-nkqubo wezomkhosi. Bonke banikwa iikopi zedokethi "UkuCinga okuhle, abo bazamile ukumisa izixhobo zenyukliya" ezijonga amawaka amaninzi eenkokheli zethu eziphambili eziye zema kolu shishino.
Kwaye nawe ubungomnye wabo. Kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo nina kunye nani nithethe ngokucacileyo, ngokungafihlisiyo, kwaye nina nizibhalele UKUPHILA ngokulungileyo phakathi kwabanye…. Mnumzana, bakule vidiyo… ..
Ngo-2016 abasebenzi bakho baxelelwa ukuba umhlaba wanele ziiklabhu zenyukliya ezisongela bonke ubomi emhlabeni, kwaye zichitha izigidi ngezigidi zeerhafu zethu esizifunayo kuyo yonke enye into. Ukuba bekukho iinkomfa zehlabathi eziye zavela (abameli besizwe abali-155 bethatha inxaxheba) kwaye uceliwe ukuba wenze ingxelo kubo, njengenxaso, njenge-Rep Rep yaseMelika enye esinokuthi sizingce ngayo, sime silwe nezixhobo zokubulala ... umntu omnye ukuvakalisa uluvo lwabemi abaninzi. Khange uyenze.
Ndaye ke ndacela nje ukwazisa esidlangalaleni iinzame zabo, iinzame esakha sazenza ezakho, kunye nokuba abo bakhoyo babecinga ukuba ngabakho egameni labo. Kodwa ... .ukuthula okuvela kuwe.
Iofisi yakho, njengazo zonke iiofisi zethu zenkongolo, khange ikwazi ukundixelela iindleko zabarhafi zolu shishino.
Xa bebuzwa, bebengakhange bacinge nzulu ngento eza kwenziwa lityala elinye. (Into onokuthi uthethe ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa abasebenzi bakho bebesazi okuncinci.)
Sibe noMongameli ephumelela uNobel Peace Prize esithi wayenethemba lokuba ngenye imini siza kuba nelizwe elingenazinyukliya. Indawo yokuhlala nje…. ihlabathi livuzwe kakhulu, labhiyozelwa. Kodwa, kungaphantsi konyaka utyikitye yonke imikhombandlela yezixhobo zenyukliya ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezitsha. Kutheni ungabizi loo nto?
Emva koko kwafika iNkomfa yokuThintelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwi-UN, evulwe nguPopu Fances, ngo-Matshi 2017 (emva kweenkomfa ezi-3 ezinkulu zamazwe aphesheya kwiminyaka eyadlulayo eyakhokelela kuyo).
Iofisi yakho yahlaziywa ngeveki malunga neenkqubo, malunga nobungqina bobuchwephesha, ubuninzi bophando kunye nezibakala ezichasene nobuxoki, unxibelelwano nentlekele yemozulu, ukutyhefa umhlaba, ubuhlanga, imithetho yethu yokunceda kunye nayo yonke imithetho.
Uye wabuzwa kwakhona, ukuba uvume nje lo msebenzi unzima, unzima oqhubekayo. Ukuba awuvumelani namanye amanqaku, kulungile, okanye ukuba uyoyika kakhulu ukuyixhasa, Kulungile, KODWA ukuvuma nje oonozakuzaku abasebenza imini nobusuku kwezi nyanga… .. Awunakufumana gama. Ayindim ndedwa othukileyo ngenxa yokuthula kwakho.
Emva koko ubhala uProf. Obunjani bona ubukhazikhazi! Kodwa kuwe, Akukho nelinye ilizwi.
Ke imbasa yoxolo kaNobel enikwe umbutho owanceda ukuhlanganisa abemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekwaziseni iSivumelwano, uninzi lwakwilizwe lakho nelizwe lethu. Akukho lizwi lenkuthazo okanye lombulelo ovela kuwe.
Ukusukela kule veki iphelileyo zizizwe ezi-5 kuphela kude lee ukuba nguMthetho wamanye amazwe! Oku kubalulekile, iindaba ezilungileyo zempucuko. Masikuncede ikhule kwaye ifike khona. Masibandakanye ekusebenzeni nzima, ekusasazeni iinyani.
UNjingalwazi Wallis ubhale incwadi enkulu, Ukuchithwa kwezixhobo zeNyukliya. Ndicela uyifunde. Akukho nelinye ilizwe lethu eliphikisayo liyinyani.
Yena noVicki Elson bavelisa ingxelo engummangaliso kwisithuba esingaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo, "iiWarheads to Windmills" ukubonisa indlela eya phambili yokuxhasa ngemali inyani yeGreen New Deal, ejongene nolunye usongelo olukhulu kuluntu. Unayo ikopi ngoko. Yifunde.
Njengoko uNjingalwazi Wallis esitsho, unqwenela ukuthetha ngomkhenkce? Sasikhona sonke ngeFreeze. Bendi…. kwaye uninzi lwabemi ngelo xesha. Sasinabadala abaninzi kunye nathi kwimikhosi yokulwa izixhobo zenyukliya ngaphambi kokuba iVietnam ithathe amandla ethu amaninzi ukuyeka.
Ke, hayi, akufuneki siqale kwakhona ngokuhamba ngenqanawa… kufuneka siphinde sibe liLungu, kwaye siqhubele phambili.
Ngaba usifundile isivumelwano malunga nokuthintelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya? Uxwebhu oluhle, (linamaphepha alishumi kuphela!) Kwaye isikhokelela kwindlela yokuba singene kangangoko sinako.
Sitshele uSenator Markey, cacisa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni kuwe?
Uyamkhumbula uFrances Crowe?
Ubumazi uSr Adeth Platte ongasekhoyo? Wayeyazi kwaye wayekwiofisi yakho kwaye imfesane yakhe yayinamandla kwaye ikhanya ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na imboni enamandla kakhulu 'okanye emkhosini oqiqa idesika yakho. Zama ukuva ukuba ubomi bakhe bebunikezelwe entwenini.
Ngaba awusamkhumbuli umhlobo wakhe othandekayo oye wakhokela wena, Sr. Megan Rice?! Ndiyabulela ngaloo nto, ewe uyenzayo. Iminyaka yakhe ejele?
Ungathini ngoDorothy Day, uPopu ongakhange abize nelinye ixesha kwidilesi yakhe kuwe kwi-US Congress, kodwa amaxesha amane ahlukeneyo! Ngoba?
Ubize uMLK, Omnci kunye nemonki uThomas Merton…. ngoba? Babuyintoni ukuzibophelela kwabo ebomini kunye nokucaca malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya?
Kuthekani ngoLiz McAlister, yena kunye nabanye abasebenzi abathandathu abangamaKatolika, umzukulwana kaDorothy Day ongomnye wabo, ebesejele kwaye eza kugwetywa kulenyanga kwiNkundla yase-Georgia ngokuzama ukuvusa abemi base-US kwingcwaba elibi kunye nemfihlo engapheliyo kolu shishino… ..Ufundile ngokungathobeli kwabo eluntwini kwaye kutheni ngokuzithandela, bebeka emngciphekweni ubomi babo obuhle? Ngaba ungade ucinge ngokubakhulisa? Ngaba ungacinga ngokwabelana ngobungqina kunye nobungqina obungavumelekanga ukukhankanywa kwiinkundla zethu zaseburhulumenteni?
Iwaka lethu labethwa phantsi eWall Street ngoJuni 1970 sasazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni sinezixhobo zenyukliya. Uyazi ukuba kutheni. Lishishini elilelona "lingcolileyo". Lixesha lokuba unikele ngobomi bakho ngokulungileyo kwaye yintoni eyakha ukhuseleko lwenene. Okanye, ubuncinci uze ucoceke.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngu-Einstien, kunye namawaka emiphefumlo ekrelekrele ukusukela ngoko, ezi zixhobo zisinika "uluvo olungeyonyani lokhuseleko". Ugxa wakhe ongasekhoyo uNjingalwazi Freeman Dyson uphindile, “Zonke ezi zinto zingenza ukubulala izigidi zabantu? Ngaba yile nto uyifunayo? …… Ukuqinisekisa sisizathu nje sokulibazisa izinto …… Zisuse nje, kwaye uya kukhuseleka kakhulu ”.
Ukususela ngo-1960, umcebisi wam u-Amb. UZenon Rossides wabiza izixhobo zenyukliya. Uye wayibeka yacaca, “Ayingamandla ezixhobo
kodwa amandla omoya,
Oko kuyakusindisa umhlaba. ”
Enkosi World Beyond War. Enkosi, Prof. Timmon Wallis. Ndiyabulela nganye nganye ngokuqhubeka.
Ileta ebalaseleyo kuSen Markey. Ngoku ndiphefumlelwe ukuba ndithumele isicelo esifanayo kuye.
Nokuba asinakulindela ukuba iinkokheli ezininzi okanye izizwe zibize ngaphezulu kokumisa, sidinga ilizwi elifanayo leSenator ehlonitshwa kakhulu njengoMarkey ukuba sime senze imeko yokupheliswa kwazo zonke izixhobo zentshabalalo. Akukho namnye kwiCongress olungiselelwe ngcono kwaye uyakwazi ukwenza ityala.
Ukhuselekile esihlalweni sakhe eminye iminyaka emithandathu. Ke kutheni engathathi le ndawo ngoku?