Ummandla we-DC Amatshantliziyo oXolo axoxa ngeengxabano zaseUkraine

NguJohn Zangas, DC Media Group, Februwari 22, 2022

EWashington DC—Abalweli boxolo basekuhlaleni bathetha ngengxaki ekhulayo eMpuma Yurophu, bayichaza le ngxaki njengenokuphetshwa, baza bacebisa izicombululo zokuthintela ungquzulwano. Njengoko iingxwabangxwaba phakathi kwamagunya ehlabathi zafikelela kuvutho-ndaba olungazange lubonwe ukusukela kwintlekele ye-missile yaseCuba ngo-1962, kwaye iinzame zezozakuzo phakathi kwabachaphazelekayo zazibonakala ziseza kusilela, amatsha ntliziyo athatha iminyaka yamava nokuqonda imiba yehlabathi ukuzoba iingcebiso zabo. Phezu kwazo nje izinto ezimbi ezenzekayo, basenethemba lokuba imfazwe inokuthintelwa.

Izindululo zabo zeza njengoko uMongameli uJoe Biden ebethetha nesizwe ngenjikalanga yangoLwesihlanu, esithi idiplomacy iselukhetho. Ithemba lakhe, nangona kunjalo, lagqunywa ziingxelo zemithombo yeendaba zokudubula eMpuma Ukraine ukusuka kwindawo ephethwe ngabavukeli, ukudubula kwemibhobho, ukudubula kwebhombu yemoto eDonesk, kunye nokufuduka koonozakuzaku abaninzi beLizwe laseNtshona eKiev. Enye ingxelo yadanyaza ukuba abahluli baseUkraine babafuduse abantu baseUkraine babasa eRussia besuka kwindawo ebabekelwe abavukeli, nto leyo eyenza nzima ngakumbi iinzame zokuphelisa ukungavisisani kwingingqi.

Amagunya amakhulu aneNxaxheba yokuNcitshiswa kwezixhobo

UDavid Swanson, uMlawuli oLawulayo, World Beyond War, yathi zombini iRussia ne-United States zidlale indima kule ngxaki.

“Ndicinga ukuba sijongene nemeko apho wonke amandla ajonge ekunyukeni. Awunakufola imikhosi emibini phambi komnye, ufungele ngamnye ukuba omnye uza kuyihlasela, ngamnye uzinikele ekulweni, uphose intiyo yobuzwe neyobuhlanga, uze emva koko ube nethemba loxolo. Omabini amacala anetyala loku, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba elingana ngazo zonke iindlela, kodwa ngenxa nje yokuba enetyala loku. Indlela ephambili abangalingani ngayo kukuba oku kwenzeka kumda waseRashiya, kanti umgqugquzeli wase-US ngamawaka eekhilomitha kude. Iimfuno zaseRussia zeenyanga bezinengqiqo ngokupheleleyo kwaye kanye into enokuthi i-US ifune ukuba iindima zibuyiselwe umva. Ukufudusela abantu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kuyinto elungileyo, nangona ilishwa kwaye ingesiso isisombululo esipheleleyo. ”

USwanson wachaza ukuba i-US sele ifumene izibonelelo kule meko ngokuthengiswa kwezixhobo kunye nokusekwa kweziseko zomkhosi ezongezelelweyo eMpuma Yurophu. Kwakhona wanikezela ngezisombululo ezinokwenzeka zokuthotywa.

“Isisombululo esipheleleyo inokuba kukuqalisa ugqatso lwezixhobo, ukuhla. Kodwa isizathu sokuba iBiden kunye neqela lemigulukudu bangazikhathaleli kangako malunga nokuqikelelwa kwabo ngokuhlasela okuzayo kubenza babonakale besisidenge zezinye iinjongo zengxaki ekungafane kuthethwe ngayo. I-US sele iphumile kule nto: iziseko ezitsha eSlovakia, iibhiliyoni zeetanki ezithengiswayo ePoland, iibhiliyoni ezingaphezulu kwezinye izixhobo eziya eUkraine naseMpuma Yurophu, kunye nayo yonke loo nto, impembelelo engaphezulu yase-US eYurophu igcinwe iphikisana neRashiya. -kunye nesindululo kwiCongress malunga nenkcitho yasemkhosini ngaphandle kokukhalaza okuncinci kokungavunywa naphi na. Impumelelo ekuqhubeleni eluxolweni iya kufuna ukuba kucinywe zonke ezi mpumelelo kwi-congressional ye-"intelligence" yombutho wezomkhosi we-media. Kodwa ukuba sinako ukudlula kwiintsuku ezingama-50 zohlaselo sele lusondele, singadlula kwi-100. ”

Gcina uXolo Ngokuxhasa amaQela aBek'esweni aMazwe ngaMazwe afana noMbutho woKhuseleko neNtsebenziswano eYurophu

UMichael Beer, uMlawuli we Nonviolence International, umbutho ovunyiweyo kwihlabathi elizinikele ekwakheni inkcubeko yehlabathi yokungabi nabundlobongela, wathi, "Sifuna bonke oorhulumente babethe amagubu oxolo." Iibhiya zachaza ngakumbi ukuba i-US inokwenza okungakumbi ukuxhasa inkxaso yokubeka iliso yoxolo ngokomeleza uMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu (OSCE) iMishini yokuHlola eKhethekileyo e-Ukraine.

“Ngelixa i-US ixhalabele ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bayo be-OSCE ngamaxesha afana nala xa sidinga kakhulu abantu abajonga uxolo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina abasebenzi, ababandakanyekayo ngoku ekubekeni iliso kwimeko ngonxibelelwano kunye nokuthatha onke amanyathelo anokwenzeka ukwandisa amandla abo. Ukomeleza iMishini yokuHlola uXolo eUkraine yinto wonke umntu anokuvumelana ngayo.”

UMichael Beer usanda kupapasha incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Amaqhinga angenabuNdlobongela kwiNkulungwane yama-21, oluluhlaziyo lwasimahla lwe-Gene Sharp yoqeqesho lwesicatshulwa seminal emhlabeni ngexabiso lamaqhinga angenabugwenxa, kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-Intanethi. Apha.

Nciphisa iimeko zeNgxwabangxwaba ngokuchitha i-NATO kunye nokuSika inkcitho yasemkhosini

Medea Benjamin, umseki kunye nomlweli woxolo e CODEPINK! Abafazi Ngoxolo, utshilo yokuzonwabisa ukuba iingcambu zemeko yangoku zibotshelelwe kwinkxaso eqhubekayo yokwandisa i-NATO, ngelixa ekhaya omabini amaqela eNkongolo aqhubeka nokukhanya okuluhlaza kwinkcitho enkulu yasemkhosini. Oku kunye nokuzola phakathi kwamazwi enkqubela phambili kukhokelele kwimeko ekhoyo e-Ukraine.

“Amaqela eNdlu neNdlu yeeNgwevu akhawulezisa amatyala afuna ukuba [izixa] zezixhobo zithunyelwe eUkraine. Isibonisa nje ukuba sinamaqela amabini emfazwe. Sikhe sayibona le nto kwaye siyayibona ngoku. Inkqubela phambili okwangoku, igxile kakhulu kwimiba yasekhaya kwaye awubeva kwiCongress bephuma bekhwaza 'into eyenzekayo' kwaye 'into esiyidingayo ngoku kukuwohloka, idiplomacy, kwaye hayi ukuchasana neRussia. ’”

UBenjamin uphinde wathi inkqubela phambili kufuneka ixoxe ngokuchitha i-NATO kwaye yalatha kwiinyani zamva nje zembali ukucacisa ukuba kutheni injongo ye-Ukraine yokudibanisa i-NATO ikhokelele ekuphenduleni kweRussia.

“Ngexesha lokuqhekeka kweSoviet Union kwakukho iziqinisekiso ezanikwa uMongameli welo xesha uMikhail Gorbachev ukuba i-NATO ayizukuya ngasempuma kwaye endaweni yoko i-NATO ibheke empuma kwaye ngoku i-NATO ikumda waseRussia. Ke endaweni yenkqubela phambili kwiCongress ithi ngoku lixesha lokuthetha nge-NATO kukho yonke le ntetho malunga nokunyusa i-NATO. "

UBenjamin uxoxe ngendima enqongopheleyo yamaqela oxolo ekuboniseni ibali loxolo kuba imidiya eqhelekileyo ibikude kakhulu. “Amaqela oxolo mancinci kwaye akanawo amandla okuhlanganisa. Imithombo yeendaba [eqhelekileyo] ihlala ibeka umyalezo othi 'i-Biden yomelele ngokwaneleyo' kwaye 'ukuba abeke izohlwayo eRussia ngoku okanye kamva', ke asinazo iindaba eziphambili ezinokusinceda. Asinamazwi aneleyo kwiqela leDemokhrasi ke ngoko kufuneka sisebenze ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukuze sikhuphe umyalezo wokuba iyaphambana into eyenziwa nguLawulo lweBiden ngenkxaso yoninzi lwenkongolo.

UBenjamin uphinde wachaza ukuba uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abafuni imfazwe neRussia, ngakumbi imfazwe enamandla enyukliya, phezu kolongamo lwesizwe esisecaleni kweRussia uninzi lwabantu baseMelika abangayifumani kwimephu.

Izibophelelo ezenziwe Ngexesha leNkomfa yeMozulu yeGlasgow zifuna izisombululo zokunciphisa

UMargaret Flowers, uMlawuli we-Popular Resistance, uthe amazwe aseNtshona enze isivumelwano kunye neplanethi yokugcina indalo esingqongileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo kodwa abasayini beCOP26 izivumelwano babezityeshela izibophelelo zabo ngokuxhoma kunye nokuya kungquzulwano.

“Umkhosi wase-US ngoyena msebenzisi wamafutha efosili njengeziko elinye kwaye ikwangoyena ungcolisa umhlaba. Kukho ulwazi olukhulayo kubulungisa bemozulu kunye neentshukumo ezichasene nemfazwe ukuba ezi zinto zisondelelene kwaye asinako ukujongana nengxaki yemozulu ukuba asijongani nomkhosi wase-US kunye neemfazwe ezihlawulwayo. "

Ukwathe umhlaba uyatshintsha ngokwe-geopolitics kwaye i-US kufuneka yamkele ukuba ayisenalo igunya lehlabathi elalikho ngaphambili.

Iintyatyambo zathi ngokubhekiselele kwizisombululo sele sizazi ukuba ziphi kwaye zibandakanya ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zamazwe ngamazwe esele sinazo ngendlela ethembekileyo ngokuhlonipha isakhelo seMinsk Protocols, izivumelwano ezisayinwe ngoorhulumente beengingqi eziphambili kwi-2014/15 . Uye wathi i-US kufuneka iyeke ukuxhasa ngemali kunye nokuxhobisa abo bakurhulumente waseUkraine abancedileyo ekubekeni amandla ngobhukuqo-mbuso ngo-2014 kwaye kufuneka isebenze ngokunyanisekileyo neBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN ukuzinzisa iMpuma Yurophu.

"I-US ibisasaza ulwazi olungeyonyani kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-UN kodwa kufuneka isebenzise elo qumrhu ngendlela ebekujongwe ngayo ukusombulula ungquzulwano oluqhubekayo ngoxolo nesemthethweni."

Iintyatyambo zikwavakalelwa kukuba le meko yayilixesha eliyingozi kakhulu kuba ibandakanya amagunya amabini enyukliya nabaninzi ekhaya bephazanyiswa yenye ingxaki enkulu: ubhubhani we-Covid kunye noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho oludale ubuhlwempu nendlala.

“Oku kunokunyukela kwimfazwe yehlabathi ngokulula, imfazwe yenyukliya etshabalalisayo enokuwa kwenyukliya nobusika benyukliya. Ngenene eli lixesha ekufuneka abantu baqaphele kwaye bahlanganise,” utshilo uFlowers.

Ubukhosi baseMelika, i-Exceptionalism, kunye neFlames of Global Conflict

ULou Wolf, umseki kunye noMlawuli we-Covert Action magazini, yathi ubukhosi baseMelika buzinikele kwimfundiso yobubodwa baseMelika kwaye yayijonge ukwandisa i-900 ukuya kwi-1000 iziseko zomkhosi esele inazo ukuze zikhuseleke ukufikelela kwimithombo yendalo.

"I-bellicose drumbeat yemfazwe yemihla ngemihla iphuma kwi-White House kwaye ichaza i-ajenda yokwenyani yokujikeleza iRashiya kunye nokusebenzisa ngokuphandle i-NATO njengenqama yokubetha."

UWolf uthe uMongameli uBiden kunye noPutin kufuneka "bayeke ukuzama ukukhuphana bodwa ngeengxelo ezivuthayo nezifana nemfazwe." Uphinde wagxeka uLawulo lweBiden ngokuhambisa inqwelomoya emva kokugcwala kwezixhobo eziye zayijongela phantsi imeko eUkraine.

UWolf uthe kuya kuba nzima ukunqanda ngqu zulwano ngeli xesha ngezityholo ezazingacetywanga ukuba zibe zezozakuzo. UWolf wathi: “Indlovu esegumbini yeyona nto inokwenzeka yokutshintshiselana ngenyukliya kwaye ukuba loo ngxwabangxwaba ibinokufikelelwa, ibiya kulucima uhlanga loluntu.

Ividiyo yendibano yoxolo ebibanjelwe kwi-White House ngokuchasene nemfazwe yaseUkraine kwi-White House kwiveki ephelileyo: