Ubukho boMkhosi obuyingozi eMelika ePoland naseMpuma Yurophu

NguBruce Gagnon, nge-11 kaJuni, 2020

ukusuka Ukuxhatshazwa Okudumile

IWashington inyusa umgangatho eMoscow. Umyalezo ubonakala ngathi 'unikezele kwikomkhulu lasentshona okanye siza kuqhubeka silirhangqa ilizwe lakho'. Umdyarho weengalo omtsha nobulalayo onokukhokelela kwimfazwe yokudubula iyaqhubeka kunye ne-US ikhokela ipakethi.

I-US ikhethe iPoland njengeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokulola incam yomkhonto wePentagon.

I-US sele inamajoni angama-4,000 ePoland. IWarsaw ityikitye isivumelwano neWashington esibonelela ngokuseta ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zomkhosi ezinzima zePentagon kwindawo yayo. Icala lasePoland libonelela ngomhlaba kwaye i-US-NATO ibonelela ngezixhobo zasemkhosini ezifakwe kwiziko lomoya eLaska, indawo yoqeqesho lomkhosi womhlaba eDrawko Pomorskie, nakwizakhiwo zomkhosi eSkwierzyna, eCiechanów naseChoszczno.

Amagosa ase-US athe abhengeza izicwangciso zokubeka izixhobo ezinzima zomkhosi eLithuania, eLatvia, e-Estonia, eRomania, eBulgaria, naseHungary, eUkraine naseGeorgia.

Ingxelo yakutshanje ibonisa ukuba i-US inenjongo yokususa imikhosi eyi-9,500 eJamani kwiinyanga ezizayo, ubuncinci i-1,000 yabasebenzi eya ePoland. Iphiko lasekunene urhulumente wasePoland watyikitya isivumelwano kunyaka ophelileyo neWashington sokunyusa amajoni kwaye uthembise ukuhlawulela izibonelelo ezingaphezulu zokubamba imikhosi yaseMelika -ukhe wanikela nge-2 yezigidigidi zeedola ukunceda ukuhlawula isiseko esikhulu sase-US ngaphakathi kwilizwe labo.

Amanye amalungu e-NATO abona ezi zenzo njengokuvuselela ngokungeyomfuneko. IMoscow iphikise kaninzi oku kunyuka eMpuma Yurophu isithi iNATO ngumhlaseli kwaye isongela ubukhosi baseRussia.

I-US-NATO iphendula isithi ukonyusa ubukho bempahla kunye nokuhamba kwezothutho eMpuma Yurophu ivumela umanyano (uhlala ujonge iintshaba ukuze uqinisekise ubukho bayo) ukonyusa isantya sokuhamba kwemikhosi ye-NATO isiya eRussia.

UMkhosi weSizwe uneenkqubo zokusebenzisana kunye nawo onke amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu. I-National Guard ijikelezisa imikhosi yabo esekwe e-US ngaphakathi nangaphandle kula mazwe ivumela i-Pentagon ukuba ibanga ukuba amanqanaba 'omkhosi' osisigxina kumhlaba amancinci.

I-ajenda yase-US sele ibandakanya umlo ojikelezayo wamajoni axhobileyo, iqela ledabi elikhokelwa yi-NATO yamazwe amaninzi e-US ebekwe kufutshane nomda waseRussia iKaliningrad kunye nokufika komkhosi e-Lask. I-American Navy ikwanayo neqela labahambi ngephenyane kwidolophu yasePoland esemantla eRedzikowo, apho umsebenzi uqhubeka kwindawo yesikhuselo 'sokudibanisa' esidibanisa neenkqubo eRomania nolwandle kwiArgis.

Ngaphandle kwePowidz, yenye yeenkundla ezinkulu zomoya eYurophu, indawo yokuqubha ihlathi icociwe ukuze kwenziwe indawo yokugcina imali eyi-260 yezigidi zeedola yeetanki kunye nezinye iimoto zokulwa zaseMelika.

Ukuphuculwa komgangatho wokusebenza kunye nokuphuculwa kwentloko kukaloliwe kukwimisebenzi, utshilo u-Maj. Ian Hepburn, igosa elilawulayo kwi-Maine National Guard's 286th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, yinxalenye yeqela labasebenzi eP Powidz.

Indawo yase-Melika elwa ne-missile kufutshane nonxweme lwase-Baltic Sea olusemantla, xa igqityiwe kulo nyaka, iya kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo esuka kwi-Greenland iye kwi-Azores. I-Arhente yoKhuselo enguMyinge, icandelo lePentagon, lokongamela ukufakwa kwe-Lockheed Martin eyakhelwe phantsi yenkqubo 'ye-Aegis Ashore' esetyenziswa yibhodi. Ibandakanywe kule nkqubo 'yeAegis Ashore', i-US yatshintsha kwisiza esifanayo se-800 yezigidi zeerandi eRomania ngoMeyi ka-2016.

Ukusuka kwindawo yaseRomania neyasePoland 'Aegis Ashore' indawo yokupheliswa kwezixhobo zaseMelika inokuthi iqalise i-standard Missile-3 (SM-3) ii-interceptors (ukukhupha impendulo kwiRussia emva kokuhlaselwa okokuqala koqhankqalazo lwePentagon) okanye imijukujelwa yenyukliya enokuqhuba. wabetha iMoscow ngexesha lemizuzu eli-10.

Mateusz Piskorski, intloko ye Ipati yePoland uZmiana Ibango lokuba isivumelwano se-US-Poland phakathi koorhulumente ngokubekwa kweziseko zase-US kwizixhobo ezomeleleyo zomkhosi ePoland yinxalenye yesicwangciso-qhinga saseMelika kulo mmandla.

“Yinxalenye yomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wobumbano onamandla waseUnited States kuMbindi nakwiMpuma Yurophu, umgaqo-nkqubo ojolise ekuqulunqeni 'isoyikiso saseRussia' kula mazwe kwaye uphendula izicelo zabaphathi bezopolitiko bala mazwe Cela abasemagunyeni baseMelika babeke iziseko zempi entsha kulwakhiwo, ”utshilo uPiskorski.

"Isivumelwano phakathi kwe-United States nePoland sesinye sezivumelwano ezifanayo ezifanayo ezisayinwe mva nje phakathi kwe-US kunye namazwe aMbindi nakwi-Mpuma Yurophu, umzekelo, kuyafana nakumazwe aseBaltic aya kuba neziseko zomkhosi wase-US. "IPiskorski yongeziwe.

"Umntu makakhumbule malunga nezivumelwano phakathi kweRussia ne-NATO eyenziweyo ngo-1997 ... .siya kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho butho lamajoni asisigxina e-US liya kuvunyelwa kumhlaba wamazwe amatsha eNATO, oko kukuthi kumhlaba wamazwe aseMpuma Yurophu. Ke oku kukwaphula umthetho komthetho wamazwe onke, kwesivumelwano sika-1997, ”utshilo uPiskorski.

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