Namhlanje eHavana, uMariela Castro Espin, umlawuli weziko likazwelonke lemfundo yezesondo kunye nentombi kamongameli waseCuba, usinike intetho ekhanyiswe ngokwenyani kunye neseshoni yemibuzo kunye neempendulo kumalungelo e-LGBT, imfundo ngesondo, iphonografi (kwaye kutheni ulutsha Kuya kufuneka bayiphephe ukuba bafuna ukulala ngesondo) -kunye nembono yakhe malunga noko kwenziwa ngurhulumente waseCuba kwaye kufanele ukuba uyayenza kule micimbi. Ukhuthaza amalungelo alinganayo kwizibini ezitshatileyo kunye nokuvalwa kocalucalulo, umzekelo.
Kwezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zaseCuban, urhulumente wase-US uvumela abavakhenkethi ukuba babuyise ekhaya i-100 ixabiso leeramu kunye neecuba. Kwaye isebe likaRhulumente waseUnited States lisebenza kwiluhlu oluzayo lweemveliso ukuba amaCuba angakwazi ukuthumela kuma-United States. Uluhlu aluyi kubandakanya amayeza amaninzi okulondoloza ubomi okwangoku ayitholakali e-United States, kwaye kungabonakali kuba urhulumente wase-US ukholelwa ukuba i-rum kunye ne-cigars zibhetele kubantu bayo kunamayeza asindisa ubomi. Hayi, isizathu siyamangalisa kodwa siyaqikelela. Yeka kwaye uqagele ngomzuzu ngaphambi kokufunda.
Ngaba ucinga?
Kulungile.
Uluhlu lweemveliso ezingathunyelwa ngaphandle kweCuba ezithengiswayo eUnited States (ukusuka kwimbono yoorhulumente wase-US) ziya kubandakanya kuphela iimveliso ezivela kumashishini abucala, akukho nto eyenziwe ngamashishini karhulumente e-Cuba.
Ngamanye amagama, oku "kuvulwa" sisixhobo esitsha esijolise ekuqhubeleni phambili ubucala baseCuba nokuba abantu baseCuba bayayifuna okanye abayifuni - isixhobo esinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kodwa hayi isixhobo esenzelwe ukuqhubela phambili nakuphi na ubudlelwane bobuhlobo okanye intlonipho. Ukuba ubudlelwane be-Cuban yase-US baphuculwe yile ntshukumo (becinga ukuba urhulumente waseCuba uyavuma) iya kuba ngengozi.
Ukuwa ngakumbi ezantsi emngxunyeni womvundla waseCuba, bendicinga, ndithetha kwaye ndifunda malunga nenqanaba leGuantanamo. I-United States yathatha indawo yaseGuantanamo, kunye ne-Isle of Pines (ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-Isle of Youth) ngenkani. Inkqubo ye- I-1903 Treaty of Relations yafakwa kwisibhamu kunye nangezinye iindlela eziphakanyiswe I-1934 Treaty of Relations. Lo mbandela we-1934, ngokubaluleka, uqinisekisile nje isivumelwano se-1903:
“Kude kube la maqela mabini enza isivumelwano avume ukuguqulwa okanye ukurhoxiswa kwemiqathango yesivumelwano ngokubhekisele kuqeshiso oluya eUnited States of America yamazwe aseCuba ngezikhululo zokuhlanganisa nezolwandle ezisayinwe nguMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseCuba ngoFebruwari 16. Ngo-1903, nangomongameli wase-United States of America ngomhla wama-23 kwinyanga enye nonyaka, imiqathango yeso sivumelwano ngokubhekisele kwisikhululo senqanawa saseGuantanamo iya kuqhubeka nokusebenza. Isongezelelo Isivumelwano malunga nezikhululo zamanxweme okanye zokufakelwa ezitywinwe phakathi koRhulumente ababini ngoJulayi 2, 1903Kananjalo iya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela efanayo kwaye kwimeko efanayo ngokubhekisele kwisikhululo senqanawa eGuantanamo. Logama nje i-United States yaseMelika ingazukusishiya isikhululo somkhosi sase-Guantanamo okanye oorhulumente bobabini abayi kuvuma kulungiso lwemida yalo, isikhululo siya kuqhubeka sinendawo yaso ngoku, kunye nemida inomhla wokutyikitywa kwesi Sivumelwano. ”
Isivumelwano sowe-1934 siyasilela ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amaxwebhu ka-1903 okanye iPlatt Amendment yelo xesha, eyanyanzelwa eCuba ngenkani yahlala kuMgaqo-siseko waseCuba kwade kwangowe-1940. Eso silungiso sanika i-United States ilungelo “lokungenelela kulondolozo lweCuba ukuzimela, ukugcinwa kukarhulumente okwaneleyo ukukhusela ubomi, ipropathi kunye nenkululeko yomntu. ” Ngo-1929, iKellogg-Briand Pact yenze ukuba i-United States, iCuba, kunye namanye amazwe azinikele ekusombululeni iingxabano ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa, ewe, oko kukuthi "kungenelela" kubhekiswa kuko. kwaye yayithetha ukwenza. Kumashumi eminyaka aphakathi kowe-1903 nowe-1934 i-United States ngenene yangenelela ngenkani ngokuphindaphindiweyo eCuba. Urhulumente waseCuba ka-1934 wayengekho semthethweni kunorhulumente we-1903.
Into enomdla kukuba, isiHlomelo sePlatt siyikhanyele iCuba i-Isle of Pines ngaphandle kokubanga isigqibo eUnited States. Inkundla ePhakamileyo yase-US kamva yagweba ukuba akukho bango lisemthethweni kwesi siqithi e-United States, ukuba lo mbandela "ngowezopolitiko" kuphela. I-US Congress yabuyisela isiqithi eCuba ngo-1925.
Impikiswano kurhulumente wase-US malunga nebango lakhe eGuantanamo ngokwenene ayisiyonto. Kuxabisa ubukho besivumelwano esingekho mthethweni norhulumente ongekho mthethweni ongasekhoyo. Urhulumente wangoku wenqabile ukwenza ikheshi i-US iyithumela. Ngamanye amaxesha ityala laseMelika lixutywe ngamabango athi "ukuqeshisa" kungenxa yokuphelelwa ngenye imini. Akunjalo. Akukho kwinto ebhaliweyo. Inkqubo ye- ulwaphulo-mthetho lokuba iGuantanamo, njenge-Isle of Pines okanye i-Vieques okanye iPanama Canal okanye iziseko ezivaliweyo e-Ecuador okanye kwi-Philippines yinto ekufuneka iphelelwe ngumhla.
Ukufuna ukutshintsha iCuba ngokucacileyo ngumgaqo-nkqubo kurhulumente wase-US, kwaye ngokwembono yaseCuba kufana neenzame zokubhukuqa urhulumente waseCuba. I-United States ichitha i-20 yezigidi zeedola ngonyaka nge-USAID kunye nezinye iiarhente ukuxhasa ubutshantliziyo kunye "nemfundo" okanye "unxibelelwano" eCuba olujolise ekubumbeni kwakhona iCuba ngokomfanekiselo onqwenelekayo waseMelika. Ininzi yale nto yenziwa ngokuchaseneyo, ezinje ngeenzame ezisandula ukubhencwa zokwenza isixhobo esinjenge-Twitter esiza kusasaza iiCuba ngaphandle kokuveza umthombo wazo.
Izizathu zaseMelika zokuziphatha ngale ndlela kukuba iCuba iyawa kwindawo yamalungelo oluntu. Ewe kunjalo, iCuba nayo ithi enye yase-US esekwe kukuqonda ngokubanzi ngamalungelo oluntu. Kodwa ngaba iCuba yayixhasa ngemali amaqela omzabalazo eUnited States loo maqela ayakophula umthetho wase-US ngenxa yobukho bobubi baseCuba kuluhlu lwabanqolobi kurhulumente wase-US. Kwaye ukuba urhulumente wase-US angazama ukunyaniseka ngokunyanisekileyo ukohlwaywa kweCuba njengophula amalungelo oluntu kunye nokungabikho kwesohlwayo se-Saudi Arabia, i-Egypt, kunye nabanye abaninzi abaphula amalungelo oluntu, impikiswano kuya kufuneka ithethwe ngu-Queen of Hearts ka-Alice .
