ICuba kunye ne-Estados Unidos bezilusapho ixesha elide kangangokuba ubudlelwane buye babuyiselwa umva, balityalwa, bajika ngaphakathi, kwaye baphinda.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, uluntu lwaseCuba e-United States kunye nabaxhasi babo kwakukho isiseko sedemokhrasi yoguqulo kunye nokugxothwa kolawulo lobukoloniyali baseSpain. I-Americanism kunye neProtestanti kunye ne-capitalism yabonwa njengemingeni yedemokhrasi eqhubekayo kulawulo lwamakholoni - kwaye ndithetha ngaphezu kokulingana kwababukeli beFox.
Ewe oko kwahlukile ngoku. I-United States ngoku izimisele ukuzibetha ebusweni ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngethemba lokuba ngamanye amaxesha ibeka isibetho eCuba. Apha kumhlaba wabazala bethu baseCaribbean kuxoxwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba i-United States iyonakalisa impilo yayo, kungekhona nje ngokutya ukutya okungekho phantsi kunye nokukhanyela abantu ukhathalelo lwempilo, kodwa nangokukhanyela abantu base-US intuthuko yezonyango yaseCuba. Zili-13 izitofu zokugonya, oko kukuthi, kwizinto ezifana ne-meningitis, ukuba iCuba inayo kwaye i-US ayinayo. Ezinye iinkqubela phambili kwezonyango zikwayinxalenye yale ngxabano, kuquka unyango lwesifo seswekile olukhusela abantu ekunqunyulweni.. Kukwakho nenkqubela phambili yezonyango yase-US - ngakumbi izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu - iCuba ayinakuba nayo logama nje i-embargo iqhubeka.
Ndikhumbula uRobin Williams exelela iCanada ukuba yayiyindlu entle enobuhlobo ngaphezulu kwelebhu ye-meth. Ngelishwa eCuba ihlala kwindawo engaphantsi. Impambano yezihlobo zayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ibonakaliswa yindlela umkhosi olele kwingcambu ye-embargo ngqo kwimpilo yase-US. Ndithetha ngaphaya kokubulawa kunye nokwenzakala kunye nongcoliseko kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, kukho into embi ngakumbi. Ndifanekisela amaNazi aphambeneyo kwiibhutsi - kwaye kwindlela yezaqhwithi - kwi IPlum Island ophantse wasinika isifo seLyme kwaye wasasaza intsholongwane ye-West Nile kunye nesibetho samadada aseDatshi kunye nabanye - zonke zisasasazeka - njengenxalenye yenkqubo efanayo eyaxhobisa i-Anthrax kwaye inokusasazeka. Ebola.
Inkqubo eqhubekayo ye-bio-warfare yase-US inokuba ibangele umonakalo omkhulu ngovavanyo kunye neengozi kunenjongo, kodwa izise indlala nokufa ngabom. Tyhubha njengoko yayilungiselelwe ukwenza, ukwazisa i<em>swine fever kwisiqithi kwakunye nokungunda kwecuba, kwaza kwabangela “ubhubhani we<em>dengue fever eyophayo ngowe-1981, apho abantu abamalunga nama-340,000 116,000 bosulelwa yaye abali-158 101 balaliswa esibhedlele, oku kwilizwe elalingazange ngaphambili. wafumana imeko enye yesi sifo. Ekugqibeleni, abantu abali-XNUMX, kuquka nabantwana abali-XNUMX, bafa.”
Iintsapho ziya kulwa. IUnited States iye yaziphatha ngcono ngamanye amaxesha. Ngowe-1904, i-US yatyikitya, kwaye ngo-1925 yaqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwe-Isle of Pine (ngoku i-Isle of Youth) eCuba. Isiva esinzulu esashiyeka e-United States of America kunye nobungozi obabeke kubo bonke abantu baseMelika ziintelekelelo ezihlekisayo, kwaye kuya kuba njalo ukuba i-United States ibinokubuyisela iGuantanamo eCuba. Bambalwa kakhulu e-US abanokuthi bazi malunga neGuantanamo ukuba ibingasetyenziswa njengolingo lomntu, intuthumbo, kunye nenkampu yokufa kumabanjwa angekho mthethweni. Zombini iGuantanamo kunye ne-Isle of Youth zabiwa ngexesha iCuba ibiza ngokuba yiMfazwe yaseCuban-American kwaye i-US ibiza iMfazwe yaseSpain-American. Ukuba omnye unokubuyiselwa, kutheni kungenjalo omnye?
ICuba kunye neUnited States bezitshintshiselana ngeenkcubeko kunye neengcinga kunye nezazisi ixesha elide kangangokuba umntu akanakuzigcina zithe tye. Ndiyavuya kuba ndifumene uFacebook kunye ne-Twitter esebenza eCuba kwaye ndikwazi ukungena kwi-intanethi kwaye ndibone ukuba iYunivesithi yaseVirginia isandula ukubetha i-NC State kwi-basketball, kodwa ukwenza njalo ngebhendi ephilayo yaseCuban ibetha iinyawo ezintlanu kude. uphuculo olukhulu. Umculo odlalwayo kunye nomdaniso ngo-10 ekuseni, kunye neziselo ze-rum, endithe ndaqala ukuziqhelanisa nazo yimpucuko kumgangatho wobomi ekungekho sixa sezixhobo zasekhaya okanye iindawo zokuhlala ezivaliweyo ezinokuhambelana. Ndingathanda ukufumana ifowuni yam isebenze kodwa andinakuyeka iiyure zokulinda emgceni kwiofisi yeefowuni zaseCuba. Kodwa oko makufike emva kwexesha, kube ngcono okanye kubi, kunye nabatyali-zimali base-US kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi adilika eludongeni ecaleni kwendlela. Maracón.
Ndiyibonile intlupheko eCuba, kodwa hayi ubutyebi obugqithisileyo. Ndibone ingqiba imali kodwa hayi ubutshaba. Ndibone ubuhlobo bokwenyani kunye nento efika njengokusondelelana kwangoko. Ndikhe ndeva izikhalazo zokuthiywa kwabantu abathandana besini esinye kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngamapolisa kunye nokungabikho kwamalungelo okutshata kwabantu besini esinye. Ndikhe ndeva izikhalazo zocalucalulo. Kodwa ezi ziingongoma ezifanayo kuyo yonke intsapho yethu.
Ndidibene nomfazi othi wayenomntwana ongathandekiyo ekhulela kwisiseko sase-US e-Guantanamo, ekholelwa ukuba ayifanele ibekho. Ndiphulule izinja ezikhululekileyo kwizitrato zaseHavana, ezingenakufaniswa nohlobo lwase-US olubizwa ngokuba yiHavanese.
I-Filmmaker UGloria Rolando usixelele endlwini yakhe ngobu busuku ukuba imfazwe ye-1898 kunye nolawulo lwase-US eCuba lwandisa ubuhlanga obukhoyo. Ngo-1908, njengoko enye yeefilimu zakhe ibalisa, i-Independent Party of Color yasekwa. Ngowe-1912 kwabulawa abantu abantsundu abangama-3,000 XNUMX. Ngokufanayo ziganeko zazisenzeka kuMantla ngaxeshanye, iziganeko ukuba US kunzima ukukhumbula.
Iifilimu zikaRolando zibalisa ibali lentsapho yaseCaribbean, yabantu abasuka esiqithini baye kwesinye isiqithi. Ngeminyaka yee-1920 kunye nee-1930s abantu abahluphekayo kwi-han yangaphambili yebhanki yaseCayman Islands beza kusebenza kwi-Isle of Pine. Imbali entsonkothileyo yabaphambukeli abafudukela eUnited States nasemva, nakwezinye iziqithi nasemva, yimbali yokuntsonkotha kobuhlanga ngokunjalo. ICuba namhlanje ineengxaki zobuhlanga, utshilo uRolando, kodwa ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuxoxwe ngesihloko, ngokungafaniyo neminyaka eyi-15 eyadlulayo. Abanye abantu abantsundu basathanda ulusu olukhanyayo, utshilo, kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abamnyama abanosapho eMiami olubathumelela imali. Uthi: “Ukhe wababona oonodoli abamdaka ababi necuba ezithengiselwa abakhenkethi. Ndiphinde ndabona izibini ezixubeneyo ezininzi kunye namaqela apha kunangaphambili.
U-Assata Shakur ngumxholo wenye yeefilimu zikaRolando, Amehlo Omnyama. Kuyo, uphawula ngobuhlobo obungonelanga baseCuba, into awakhule eyiqhela emva kokufudukela apha.
Ngaphambili namhlanje siphume eHavana ukuya eLas Terrazas, imodeli yoluntu oluzinzileyo kwindawo ehlaziywayo yeentaba ezazifudula ibe yintsimi yekhofi yaseFransi. Le modeli ifanelekileyo kubakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe ziguqukele kukhenketho mva nje. Abantu abali-1,000 abahlala apho, kunye nevenkile yokutyela yokutya imifuno apho sasityele khona (Irosemary kunye nompheki uTito Nuñez Gudas), kunye nobuhle obumangalisayo bendawo abumeleli lonke iCuba; kodwa zizalathiso zento enokwenzeka.
Ndathatha ibhotile yobusi eyenziwe eLas Terrazas ndaza ndayifaka kwibhotile yerum ephinda isetyenziswe. Bendifuna ukubuya nayo ekhaya de ndiqonde into. Ubusi lulwelo. Kwinqwelomoya iya kuba sisisongelo sobugrogrisi okanye isizathu sokuchitha i-50 yeedola ngokujonga i-suitcase.
Sajonga kwiiseli zamatye abantu abalala kuzo begadiwe xa benyanzelwa ukuba basebenze kumasimi ekofu phantsi kwenkqubo yobukhoboka. Zazimalunga nobukhulu bezindlu zamakhoboka kwindlu kaThomas Jefferson, zinkulu kancinane kuneekheji zaseGuantanamo.
I-Cuba kunye ne-United States zinento eninzi efanayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo konke oko akuthethi nto kuba umongameli wabo uhlala e-Castro kwaye wethu utshintshwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-4 okanye eyi-8 ukusuka kummeli omnye wobugebenga bemfazwe, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokugxila kobutyebi, ummeli ophantse wafana womkhosi ophambeneyo, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokugxila kobutyebi. ICuba iya kubanjwa nini?
