NguDavid Swanson, ngoJuni 27, 2017, Imfazwe yiCalulo.
UJohn Kiriakou ukhokele umsebenzi weCIA owabambayo, okanye endaweni yoko, wathinjwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo, uAbu Zubaydah. UJoseph Hickman wanceda ukuvalela u-Abu Zubaydah njengonogada eGuantanamo kwaye kamva waba ngumphandi okhokelayo weZubaydah's. iindawo zokuhlala iqela lokhuselo.
Nanga amanye amagqabantshintshi ebali lolwaphulo-mthetho olubaliswa nguHickman noKiriakou kwincwadi yabo entsha ebhalwe ngokudibeneyo, Umnqolobi oLungileyo:
UMaher Abu Zubayda kunye noZain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah ngabantu ababini abahluke ngokupheleleyo. Bona kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi basebenzisa igama elithi Abu Zubayda, kunye nopelo ezahlukeneyo kwiinguqulelo zesiNgesi ukusuka kwisiArabhu. Usapho lakwaZubaydah lwagxothwa kwilali yasePalestine ngexesha leNakba. I-CIA, iqesha abathuthumbisi abaninzi kunezithethi zama-Arabhu, yabhidanisa iiZubaydah ezimbini. Xa iinyani ezisisiseko ezazinayo i-CIA malunga nobomi bendoda eyayivalelwe kwaye yathuthunjiswa zajika zaba ziphosakele, iCIA ayizange ihoye.
UMaher Abu Zubayda wasebenza ne-al Qaeda ngeminyaka yoo-1990 enedilesi eSan Jose, Calif., Iibhloko ezintathu ezivela kwintlola ye-al Qaeda u-Ali Mohammed owathi kamva watyhola ngendima ekuqhushumbiseni abameli baseMelika eKenya naseTanzania. U-Mohammed "usebenze" kwimikhosi yaseYiputa kunye ne-US. Xa uMkhosi wase-US wafunda ngo-1987 ukuba u-Mohammed wayenenzondelelo yempambano yamaSilamsi, wamsusa “kwiMikhosi eKhethekileyo” kodwa wamgcina eMkhosini. Ngo-1988 uMohammed wasebenzisa ikhefu kuMkhosi wase-US ukuya e-Afghanistan ukuya kulwa neeSoviet, waphinda wajoyina uMkhosi wase-US emva koko.
UMaher Abu Zubayda kamva wayehlala eMontana, efundela iziqhushumbisi kunye nedama elikhulu, iDama laseFort Peck. Ngosuku olungaphambi kohlaselo lukaSeptemba 11, 2001, kwabakho ugqabhuko-dubulo kwifama yakhe, waza wasaba. NgoSeptemba 19, 2001, wabanjwa. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, iCIA yakha umsebenzi omkhulu ukuzama ukufumana enye uAbu Zubaydah ePakistan. Ngomhla wama-28 kuMatshi ka-2002, kusuku emva kokuba omnye u-Abu Zubaydah wabanjwa ePakistan, lo wabanjwa enetyala lokuba nompu ongekho mthethweni kunye nokwaphula umthetho wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva wagxothwa. Kwiminyaka elishumi emva koko, ngo-2012, indoda yaseJordan egama linguMahmoud yabhalela iqela lezokhuselo lika-Abu Zubaydah ngelo xesha eGuantanamo ukuba i-Abu Zubayda yayivalelwe entolongweni eJordan ngo-2005. Indoda eyayiseGuantanamo, njengoko yayibanjwe yi-CIA ngo-2002 kwaye ngo-2005 yayithuthunjiswa yiCIA ePoland. Iqela lezokhuselo lakhawuleza lava ukuba uMahmoud ubulewe yidrone yaseMelika.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1970, 1980s, kunye no-1990s, iCIA yayixhasa ngezimali iinkokeli zamaSilamsi e-Afghanistan, kuquka iManyano yamaSilamsi yeLiberation yase-Afghanistan, ekhokelwa nguAbdul Rasul Sayyaf, kunye nezinye izivumelwano ezinkulu ezintandathu, kunye nenkxaso-mali edluliselwe kumaqela amancinci amaninzi kuquka no-Osama. bin Laden kaThixo Al Qaeda. UMongameli uReagan, uBush wokuQala, kunye noClinton babhekisela kula maqela ngokuthi "ngabalweli benkululeko" kunye "namagorha."
UZain Abidin Mohammed Husain aka Abu Zubaydah, le ndoda yathinjwa, yathuthunjiswa, kwaye isavalelwe nanamhlanje eGuantanamo, yajoyina i-Sayyaf's Islamic Union, hayi iAl Qaeda. Kodwa iSayyaf, ngenkxaso-mali yase-US ukusukela ngo-1973 yanceda ekudaleni iAl Qaeda. U-Sayyaf udibene noMongameli uReagan kwaye wafumana inkxaso-mali eninzi yase-US iminyaka, ukulwa neSoviets e-Afghanistan, kwaye emva koko waqeqesha amajoni asePakistan ukuba abhukuqe uGaddafi eLibya. Emva kwe-11 kaSeptemba 2001, i-US yabhala i-Sayyaf's "Libyan Islamic Fighting Group" umbutho wabanqolobi, kodwa iCIA yaqhubeka ixhasa ngemali de uGaddafi wabulawa iminyaka eli-10 kamva.
Ngo-Okthobha i-2000, i-Able Danger operation esekelwe yi-US Special Operations Command kunye ne-Arhente yezoKhuseleko yezoKhuseleko bakrokrela abantu abathathu e-United States ngokucwangcisa uhlaselo, onke amalungu amathathu e-Al Qaeda, bonke abathathu baqeqeshwe kwiinkampu ze-Sayyaf. ISebe lezinto ezibizwa ngokuba nguKhuseleko alizange linikele ngqalelo, kwaye i-DIA yatshabalalisa phantse lonke ulwazi oluqokelelwe ngu-Able Danger. U-Sayyaf uxelelwe ukuba wafunda nge-11 kaSeptemba 2001, izicwangciso zokuhlaselwa ngoFebruwari 2001. Ngokukhawuleza emva kohlaselo, i-US yamthumelela amashumi ezigidi zeedola ukuze alwe neTaliban, yammisela ukuba ancedise ukubhala uMgaqo-siseko we-Afghanistan entsha, kwaye. wamenza ukuba aqeshwe kwipalamente yase-Afghan, apho ahlala khona namhlanje kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwelungu leNkongolo yase-US.
Kwakungowe-1991 apho u-Abu Zubaydah onegama elibi wajoyina iManyano yamaSilamsi. Ngowe-1993 iCIA yaxhasa ngemali iqela lamajoni awayelilawula eTajikistan. Kananjalo ngeli xesha ucele ukujoyina i-Al Qaeda kwaye waliwa ngenxa yokuba wonzakele entloko.
Izakhono zolwimi zeCIA aziphumelelanga ukwahlula phakathi kweAbu Zubaydah ezimbini. I-CIA iye yasilela ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo iinkampu zoqeqesho njengezeManyano yamaSilamsi okanye iAl Qaeda. Ukongeza, ayiphumelelanga ukwahlula phakathi kwendlu ebizwa ngokuba yiNdlu yamaMartyr kunye nenye ebizwa ngokuba yiNdlu kaMartyr, nangona enye yezi zindlu yayiseAfghanistan kwaye iqhutywa yi-Al Qaeda, ngelixa enye yayisePakistan kwaye iqhutywa ngu-Abu Zubaydah we-Unlucky. Igama.
Emva kohlaselo lukaSeptemba 11, 2001, uAbu Zubaydah waya eAfghanistan ukuya kulwa nohlaselo lwase-US. Ubanga ukuba akazange akwazi ukulwa ngokwenene ne-US apho. I-United States, ngaphandle kobungqina, ithi wenza. Ngokuphandle uthi wayenenjongo. Emva koko wafumana umoya wokuba i-US yayiqhuba uphando olukhulu kuye. Watsho edidekile, njengoko wayengenguye uTaliban engenguye uAl Qaeda, ngakumbi inkokeli ephezulu yeAl Qaeda njengoko i-US yatshoyo.
Ukuba i-CIA yayizingela indoda engafanelekanga, ngelixa u-Abu Zubayda ehlangene no-Al Qaeda wayehleli entolongweni e-Montana, ayikho ngandlela-thile ngeempawu eziguqukayo zokucinga kwabantwana, ingxelo yokuba lo Abu Zubaydah wayengumntu we-pacifist okanye ongcwele. Walwa nokuhlasela kweSoviet e-Afghanistan kunye nokuhlasela kwe-US e-Afghanistan. Sifumana impazamo kuzo zombini ezo zenzo, ngelixa urhulumente wase-US encoma enye kwaye egweba enye ngaphaya kwayo nayiphi na into enokwenzeka yokuhlangula.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ngo-1999 lo Abu Zubaydah wanceda kwinqanaba elithile ngokuhlaselwa okungaphumeleliyo eJordani nase-United States, ebizwa ngokuba "yiqhinga lebhombu le-millennium," apho u-Hickman noKiriakou babeka ityala kwi-Hamas ne-Hezbollah, kungekhona i-Al Qaeda, ecaphula iSaudi. Inkxaso-mali exhaswa nge-SAAR Foundation eHerndon, eVirginia, eqhutywa ngu-Alamoudi, indoda eyayixhasa esidlangalaleni i-Hamas ne-Hezbollah ngelixa yayisenziwa lundwendwe kwi-White House izihlandlo ezininzi ngaphambi nasemva kwe-11 kaSeptemba 2001, ukongeza ekubeni " umxhasi” wephulo lonyulo lukaGeorge W. Bush.
Kodwa yayingeyiyo loo nto okanye naliphi na elinye icala elinokwenzeka ukuba i-CIA ngoFebruwari 2002 yenza umzamo omkhulu wokuhlasela iindawo ezilishumi elinesine ePakistan ngaxeshanye ngethemba lokubamba indoda engalunganga. Iidola zerhafu zase-US ezityalwe kulo msebenzi uhlekisayo ngesisa kakhulu kunezikolo zabantwana bakho. Indoda echongiweyo njengo-Abu Zubaydah yaphantse yabulawa, igcinwe nje iphila ngoogqirha abaphezulu baseMelika abajongwe kuloo njongo, kwaye emva koko yaphantse yabulawa ngokungcungcuthekiswa kakhulu kwisithuba seminyaka.
Umbuzo wale Abu Zubaydah awuzange uqalise kwangoko, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-CIA's "Counterterrorism" Centre yayingakholelwa ukuba indoda efanelekileyo ibanjwe. Nje ukuba imibuzo iqale, "abaninzi kwiCIA," ngokukaHickman noKiriakou, bazibuza ukuba banaye na umntu ofanelekileyo. Amathandabuzo anjalo ayengavunyelwa ukuba athintele ithuba elihle lokulingwa kwabantu okulusizi.
U-Abu Zubaydah wayekuhambo lokungcungcuthekisa oluthatha iminyaka emininzi kwihlabathi. Laqala ke ibali eliqhelekileyo le-FBI's Ali Soufan ecela ulwazi ngokubuza ngobuntu, i-CIA ayifundi nto ngenkohlakalo yayo, kunye ne-CIA exoka ngezo zibakala. Uthuthunjiswa, oluhlala lungekho mthethweni, lwaqala ngaphambi kokuba uMongameli uGeorge W. Bush "agunyazise". I-Zubaydah yaphathwa kwimenyu epheleleyo "evunyiweyo" (kunye nezinye ezingavunywanga) iindlela zokungcungcuthekisa: zihluthwe ze, ziboshwe, zigqunywe, zibethelwe kwikhonkrithi, zivalelwe kwibhokisi encinci, zisongelwa ngokufa, zifakwe emanzini, zihluthwe ubuthongo, njl.
Kuphela ngoSeptemba 6, 2006, apho u-Abu Zubaydah wafika eGuantanamo, apho intuthumbo yeCIA kunye nokulinga abantu kwaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kwe-mefloquine, ukuvalelwa wedwa, kunye nobunye ubugwenxa.
Ngaba kukho nabani na kule planethi yethu encinci owaziyo ukuba i-Arhente ye-Central "Intelligence" yayibambe ixhoba elingalunganga? Kubonakala ngathi kunokwenzeka. Kwakhona kubonakala ngathi olo lwazi lwaba yimeko ebulalayo. UMahmoud kuthiwa wabulawa yidrone. Indoda u-Abu Zubaydah ayibiza ngokuba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni kwidayari yakhe, u-Ibn al-Shaykh Al Libi wathuthunjiswa kwiingxelo zobuxoki ezisetyenziswe nguMongameli Bush Junior ukuthethelela ukuhlasela i-Iraq. U-Al Libi wafela kwisisele sentolongo yaseLibya. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva, indoda ethinjwa kunye no-Abu Zubaydah, indoda egama lingu-Ali Abdullah Ahmed, yafa kwisisele saseGuantanamo. Amanye amadoda alishumi elinesihlanu “athinjwa” ngaxeshanye. Bonke bafile. UKhalil Al-Deek, iqabane lika-Abu Zubaydah, wabulawa - asazi ukuba njani-ngo-Epreli 2005.
Izidumbu ezibini kwimfumba ejikeleze ibali lika-Abu Zubaydah weGama eliLucky yayiziinkosana zaseSaudi, kwaye enye yayiyi-Pakistani air marshal. Enye yezicwangciso ezikrelekrele zeCIA “zokuncina” uAbu Zubaydah yayikukunxiba njengee-Saudis. Endaweni yokoyikiswa leli qhinga, uAbu Zubaydah wabonakala ekhululeke kakhulu. Uxelele i-Saudis ekhohlisayo ukuba ibize amagosa amathathu aseSaudi. Wabanika iinombolo zabo zomnxeba. Omnye kwaba bathathu yayingu-Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz, umtshana wenkosi yaseSaudi owachitha ixesha lakhe elininzi e-United States kwaye wayengumnini ophumelele i-Kentucky Derby ngo-2002. Owesibini wayeyiNtloko yeNkosana uTurki Al-Faisal Bin Abdul Aziz owathi ngo-1991 walungiselela ukuba uqeqesho lwe-Al Qaeda lwenzeke kwiinkampu ze-Sayyaf. Owesithathu yayiyi-Pakistani air marshal u-Mushaf Ali Mir. Bonke abathathu bafa ngokukhawuleza ("ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo" kwi-43, ingozi yemoto, kunye nengozi yendiza yemozulu ecacileyo).
Yintoni esinokuyifunda kuko konke oku? Mhlawumbi ayisiyiyo into entsha yokuqhayisa ukuba nantoni na iCIA isixelela yona malunga neRussia yinyani yevangeli ephuma kubuchwephesha obunzulu kwaye malunga nokucela ubungqina kusisenzo songcatshi.
Ngoku malunga quibbles ezimbalwa nale ncwadi. Ababhali bathi ukuvunywa kwemikhosi yase-US kulwaphulo-mthetho kwimfazwe yaseNyakatho Korea yayizo zonke okanye ubukhulu becala bubuvumo lobuxoki. Kufuneka bafunde uphando kuloo mfazwe ehambisana nomsebenzi wabo omhle kweziya kutshanje. Babanga i-jihad ngokuchasene namaSoviet e-Afghanistan yayingowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wejihad ekhuselayo ekhoyo, ngaphandle kokukhankanya iBrzezinski. ukuvuma ukuba i-US iqalise imfazwe. Babanga ukuba iSaudi Arabia yoyika uhlaselo lwaseIraq ngo-1990, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba i-US "inikezele" ukuthumela imikhosi. Oku kuyayishiya ngokukhohlisayo into yokuba i-US zenziwe olo loyiko ngokusetyenziswa ngokurhabaxa kwemifanekiso yesathelayithi yobuxoki icebisa ubukho bomkhosi wase-Iraq obungekho. Ababhali baphinda bathi uhlaselo lwe-9/11 lwaluluqhanqalazo lwenkxaso yase-US kuSirayeli. Ababoneleli ngomthombo waloo ngxelo, kodwa ukuba sinokukholelwa kwiingxelo ezixeliweyo ngu-bin Laden inkuthazo ibandakanya ukuba kunye nezinye izenzo ezininzi zase-US eziyingozi kubemi bamaSilamsi kuquka nobukho bemikhosi yase-US e-Saudi Arabia ebonelelwe ngesisa kwi-1991.
