I-COVID-19 yase-Afghanistan Inokuba Nesandla

Aprili 20, 2020

ukusuka Amazwi e-Creative Nonviolence e-UK

Njengoko iKabul ingena kwiveki yesithathu yokuvalwa ngokungqongqo, zithetha ntoni izithintelo kwabo baphila ngaphantsi komgca wentlupheko?

Into yokuqala esengqondweni yomntu wonke kukutya. Abanye boyika ukuba, njengoko amaxabiso omgubo enyuka, iibhakabhaka ezincinci zasekhaya ziya kuvalwa. 'Kungcono ukubulawa yi-coronavirus kunokuba ufe yintlupheko,' utshilo u-Mohammada Jan, umenzi wezihlangu eKabul. UJan Ali, ongumsebenzi, wakhalaza, 'Indlala iya kusibulala ngaphambi kokuba sibulawe yi-coronavirus. Sibambekile phakathi kwabantu ababini ababhubhileyo. '

Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ngubhubhane, phantse izigidi ezili-11 zijongene nokungakhuseleki kokutya, ngokoqikelelo lwe-UN. Kumawakawaka abantwana basezitalatweni kunye nabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo e-Afghanistan, akukho msebenzi uthetha ukuba akukho sonka. Kubantu abahluphekayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini, eyona nto iphambili iya kuba kukondla iintsapho zabo, oko kuthetha ukuba baphume esitratweni, bekhangela umsebenzi, imali kunye nezibonelelo. Abantu kusenokwenzeka ukuba banexhala lokulamba de bafe kunokuba babulawe yi-coronavirus. 'Baxakeke kakhulu bezama ukusinda kwintlupheko kunye nesiphithiphithi sokukhathazeka ngentsholongwane entsha'

Ngamaxabiso omgubo wengqolowa, iziqhamo ezitsha kunye nokutya okunesondlo kunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye akukho lawulo lukaRhulumente lwamaxabiso okutya, kukho ingozi yokwenene yendlala. Ukuvalwa kwemida, okujoliswe ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane, kuthetha ukuba imijelo yeoyile kunye neepulses kumazwe ngamazwe, ubukhulu becala ePakistan, iya kuthintelwa kanobom. Nangona abalimi abaninzi benethemba lesivuno salo nyaka, emva kwekhephu elininzi neemvula ezina ngobusika, le ntsholongwane inokubahlasela kanye xa kuqala isivuno ngoMeyi.

Ngexesha lokubhalwa, bekukho abantu abayi-1,019 abaqinisekisiweyo bentsholongwane ye-corona kunye ne-36 exeliweyo yokusweleka, nangona kuvavanyo olulinganiselweyo kwaye abaninzi abafuni ukhathalelo lwempilo xa begula, elona nani kufuneka libe phezulu kakhulu. Amaphondo achaphazelekayo yiHerat, iKabul kunye neKandahar.

Intliziyo yokuqhambuka iseHerat, idolophu exakekileyo engumda apho, ngokwesiqhelo, amawaka abantu base-Afghan, uninzi lwabafana, bawela i-Iran beyofuna umsebenzi. Ukulandela ukubhubha kunye nokuvalwa e-Iran, kwiveki ephelileyo kuphela abantu base-Afghan abayi-140,000 baphinde bawela umda baya eHerat. Abanye babaleka i-coronavirus ngokwayo, abanye baphulukene nemisebenzi ngenxa yokuvalwa kwendawo ukuze bangabinandawo yokuya.

E-Herat, kusanda kwakhiwa isibhedlele esingamakhulu amathathu ukuze simelane nezi meko zintsha. I-Afghanistan iseke amaziko amatsha ovavanyo, iilebhu kunye neewadi zesibhedlele, kunye nezikhululo zokuhlamba izandla ezisecaleni kwendlela. IBhanki yehlabathi ivume umnikelo we-100.4 yezigidi zeedola, ukubonelela ngezibhedlele ezitsha, izixhobo zokhuseleko, uvavanyo olungcono kunye nemfundo eqhubekayo malunga nentsholongwane. Iipakethi zokuqala zonyango ezivela e-China, zee-ventilators, iisuti zokukhusela kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya, zifike e-Afghanistan kwiveki ephelileyo.

Uninzi lwee-NGOs zaseNtshona, nangona kunjalo, kuye kwafuneka ukuba bayeke umsebenzi njengoko abasebenzi babo beyalelwe ukuba bagoduke ngamazwe abo kwaye kukho ukunqongophala koogqirha abaqeqeshwe kwiinkqubo zokungena ezifunekayo ukunceda abaguli be-COVID-19.

Abantu base-Afghanistan abasisigidi esi-1 abagxothiweyo, [ii-IDPs] baya kuchatshazelwa ngokungafanelekanga yi-COVID 19. Kwabo basezinkampini, ukuxinana kuthetha ukuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukugcina umgama woluntu. Ugutyulo olulambathayo, kunye nezibonelelo ezinqongopheleyo, ngamanye amaxesha akukho manzi abalekayo okanye isepha kuthetha ukuba ucoceko olusisiseko lunzima. Kubasebenzi abasuka kwamanye amazwe, ukuvalelwa kuthetha ukuba yomibini imisebenzi yabo kunye nendawo yokuhlala ithi shwaka ngequbuliso; akukho nto banokuyenza ngaphandle kokubuyela kwilali yabo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inyambalala yabantu ihambe.

Abahlaziyi Alert International kwaye KwiCrisis Crisis Hlalutya ukwehla kubhubhani we-COVID-19. Okokuqala iinkokheli zaseNtshona, azinalo ixesha lokunikela kwiinkqubo zongquzulwano kunye noxolo, ngelixa zigxile kwimiba yasekhaya. Inkulumbuso yase-UK isandula kuphola kule ntsholongwane njengoko ndibhala.

Kucingelwa ukuba ubhubhani we-COVID 19 uza 'konakalisa' kwiindawo ezibuthathaka, apho uluntu lungomelelanga. Ngelixa kwelinye icala kukho uluvo lokuba 'sikule nto kunye', njengoko sisazi ngokweyethu imeko e-UK, intsholongwane ikwabangele ukuba kubekwe iliso ngakumbi kunye nobupolisa obunzima ngokungaqhelekanga. Kwilizwe apho ungquzulwano lobuzwe lujika lube lungquzulwano lwezixhobo, kukho ingozi yokuba 'ezinye', apho amaqela athile, njengabaphambukeli, umzekelo, atyholwa ngokusasaza intsholongwane, ibe bubundlobongela kwaye ibulale.

Ngaphandle kokutshintshana kwamabanjwa phakathi kweTaliban kunye norhulumente wase-Afghan kugqityiwe njengesiseko seengxoxo zoxolo, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba iTaliban ingenelele kwiphulo lokufundisa abemi ngale ntsholongwane, ukuhlasela okunje nge-ISIS, qhubeka. I-Bureau yoPhando lweNtatheli Ingxelo ye-5 efihliweyo yomoya wase-US okanye i-drone ibetha i-Taliban ngo-Matshi, ekhokelela phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-65 yokufa. Kwinyanga edlulileyo, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN wacela 'ukupheliswa komlilo ngokukhawuleza kwiimbombo zonke zehlabathi'. Iingxoxo eziqhubekayo zokuyeka umlilo kunye noxolo zibalulekile e-Afghanistan ngexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19.