Ukulwa nokuGaywa ngexesha le-COVID

Ngu-Kate Connell noFred Nadis, nge-29 kaSeptemba 2020

ukusuka IAnigwar.com

Ngo-2016-17, umkhosi wase-US watyelela iSanta Maria High School kunye nePioneer Valley High School eCarlifonia ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-80. AmaMarines a tyelele iSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo i-Ernest Righetti eSanta Maria ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-60 kuloo nyaka. Omnye umfundi waseSanta Maria waphawula, “Ingathi, ngabaqeshi, basebenza.” Umzali womfundi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e-Pioneer Valley uphawule wathi, “ndicinga ukuba abantu abafuna umsebenzi ekampusini bathetha nabantu abali-14 ubudala“ njengabaqeqesha ”abantu abatsha ukuze babe selungelweni lokugaya abafundi kunyaka wabo wokugqibela. Ndifuna ukuba intombi yam ikwazi ukufikelela ngakumbi kwabaqeshi beekholeji kwaye nezikolo zethu zikhuthaze uxolo kunye nezisombululo ezingenabundlobongela. ”

Esi sisampula sezikolo eziphakamileyo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, amava kwilizwe liphela, kunye nobunzima bokujongana nobukho babagadi bezomkhosi ekhampasini. Ngelixa iqela lethu elingenzi nzuzo lokufumana abasebenzi, Inyaniso ekuGayweni, esekwe eSanta Barbara, eCalifornia, ukujonga ukufikelela emkhosini njengokugqithileyo, ngokubhekisele kwezomkhosi, ngoku ubhubhane uvale iikhampasi, yayizintsuku ezilungileyo zakudala. UMlawuli weNkonzo yokuQesha uMkhosi woMoya, uMaj. U-General Edward Thomas Jr., uphawule kwintatheli e Military.com, ukuba ubhubhane weCovid-19 kunye nokuvalwa kwezikolo eziphakamileyo kwilizwe liphela bakwenzile ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kunangaphambili.

UThomas wathi ukuqashwa kwabantu kwizikolo eziphakamileyo yayiyeyona ndlela iphambili yokufumana ulutsha. “Izifundo esizenzileyo zibonisa ukuba, ngokugaya ubuso ngobuso, xa umntu ekwazi ukuthetha nomntu ophilayo, ophefumlayo, oMkhosi oMdaka [ongagunyaziswanga] phaya, singaguqula oko sikubiza kukhokelela ekugayweni. malunga ne-8: 1 ratio, utshilo. "Xa sisenza oku phantse ngokwamanani nangamanani, kumalunga ne-30: 1 ratio." Ngezikhululo zokugaya ezivaliweyo, akukho micimbi yezemidlalo yokuxhasa okanye ukuvela kuyo, akukho ndlela zokuhamba, akukho qeqeshi kunye nootitshala bokuzilungisa, akukho zikolo ziphakamileyo ezinokubonisa ngeenqwelwana ezilayishwe imidlalo yevidiyo yomkhosi, abaqashi batshintshele kwimithombo yeendaba zentlalo ukufumana abafundi.

Ukanti ukuvalwa kwezikolo, kudityaniswa nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho ngexesha lendyikitya yokufa, kuye kwenza abantu abasesichengeni ukuba babhalise. Umkhosi nawo uyayazi le nto. An Intatheli ye-AP kuqatshelwe ngoJuni ukuba ngamaxesha aphezulu okungaqeshwa, umkhosi uba yinto eheha ngakumbi kulutsha oluvela kwiintsapho ezihlwempuzekileyo.

Oku kubonakala emsebenzini wethu. Inyaniso ekugayweni ibisebenza ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwabafundi kwizikolo eziphakamileyo zaseSanta Maria apho inani labantu kwezinye iikhampasi lingabafundi abangama-85% baseLatinx, uninzi lwabo lusuka kwamanye amazwe lusebenza emasimini. Nangona kunjalo, iSithili saseSanta Maria esiDibeneyo seSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo (i-SMJUHSD) yayonwabile ukunika ingxelo ngoJuni 2020 ukuba abafundi abamashumi amathandathu abavela kuyo yonke loo ndawo yezikolo eziphakamileyo bathathe isigqibo sokubhalisa.

Njengeqela elizinikeleyo ekulawuleni ubukho babagadi bezomkhosi kwiikhampasi, kunye nokufikelela kwabo kulwazi lwabucala lwabafundi, siyayibona imiphumo yobhubhane kunye nabaqeshi abakhohlakeleyo kwimikhankaso yemidiya yoluntu. Ngaphantsi koMthetho we-No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA) ka-2001, izikolo eziphakamileyo ezifumana inkxaso-mali kufuneka zivumele abaqeshi ukuba babe nokufikelela okufanayo kubafundi njengabaqeshi neekholeji. Lo mthetho uhlala ukhankanywa xa izithili zesikolo zisithi azinakulawula ukufikelela kwabafundi kwizikolo zabo. Kodwa igama eliphambili emthethweni, elibonisa into enokwenzeka, ligama elithi "ngokufanayo." Logama imigaqo-nkqubo yesikolo isebenzisa imimiselo efanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zabaqeshi, izithili zinokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo elawula ukufikelela kwabaqeshi. Izithili ezininzi zesikolo kwilizwe liphela zigqithile kwimigaqo-nkqubo elawula ukufikelela kwabafundi, kubandakanya iAustin, iTexas, iOakland, iCalifornia, iSithili saseSan Diego esiManyeneyo, kunye neSithili seSikolo saseSanta Barbara, apho iNyaniso ekuGayweni isekwe.

Ngokomthetho wobumbano, ngelixa izithili kufuneka zinikezele ngamagama abafundi, iidilesi, kunye nenombolo yomnxeba yabazali, iintsapho zinelungelo "lokuphuma" ukuthintela izikolo ekubeni zikhuphe emkhosini ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nabantwana babo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku ukuba ulutsha luneefowuni zazo, abaqeshi banokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kubo-ukubalandela kumajelo asekuhlaleni, ukuthumela imiyalezo kunye nokuthumela i-imeyile ngasese-kunye nokufikelela kubahlobo babo kwinkqubo. Ngenxa yoku, ukongamela kwabazali kuthintelwe kwaye amalungelo osapho abucala akahoywa. Abaqeshi abafumani nje kuphela ukufikelela kwabafundi ngeefowuni zabo, kodwa 'ngophando' kwaye babhalise amaphepha, apho babuza khona imibuzo enje "ngobume bobumi?" kunye nolunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo.

Amaqhinga okuqesha kwi-Intanethi anokuthandabuza. Umzekelo omnye, Wesizwe uxele ukuba nge-15 kaJulayi ka-2020, iqela le-Esports Army kwiTwitch lipapashe isibonelelo esingeyonyani se-Xbox Elite Series 2 isilawuli, esixabisa ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-200. Xa ucofa, upapasho lwee-animated kwintengiso yomkhosi weTwitch iibhokisi zencoko zikhokelela abasebenzisi kwifomu yokugaya iwebhu. kungakhankanywanga naluphi na unikelo.

Iziganeko zamva nje zibonisa ukuba ukwakha imikhosi yethu yomkhosi akuqinisi ukhuseleko lwelizwe lethu. Ubhubhane we-COVID-19 ubonakalisile ukuba ezona zoyikiso zinkulu kwisizwe sethu azinakumiswa ngeendlela zomkhosi. Ikwabonakalise umngcipheko ajongene nawo amajoni ekusebenzeni nasekuhlaleni kufutshane kunye, ebenza babe sesichengeni sesi sifo sibulalayo. Kwi-WW1, amajoni amaninzi asweleke kwizifo kunakwimfazwe.

Ukubulawa kwamapolisa kwabantu abamnyama bengaxhobanga kukwabonakalise ukungasebenzi kwamandla okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu lwethu. Umfazi omncinci omnyama ezindabeni wangqina ukuba wayecinga ngokujoyina amapolisa kodwa watshintsha ingqondo emva kokubona ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamasebe amapolisa, kokubulawa kukaGeorge Floyd kunye nendlela amapolisa abahlukumeza ngayo abaqhankqalazi abanoxolo. Ngokucacileyo nangakumbi, ukusweleka kwe-US Army SPC uVanessa Guillen, owabulawa lelinye ijoni eFord Hood eTexas, emva kokuhlukunyezwa okokuqala ngokwesondo ligosa, kubonisa ingozi engachazwanga abanokuthi bajongane nayo.

Inokwenzeka njani into yokuba abo kuthi bachasane nomkhosi wangoku woluntu ngokubanzi nakwizikolo eziphakamileyo ngokukodwa balinciphise iphulo lomkhosi lokufumana "izabelo?"

Inyathelo nenyathelo.

Ngenxa yobhubhane, i-TIR kuye kwafuneka ihlengahlengise iindlela kunye neenkqubo; emva kokuphumelela ilungelo, ngoncedo oluvela kwi-ACLU So Cal affiliate, kwi-2019 ukuya kwitheyibhile kwiziganeko zesikolo esiphakamileyo eSanta Maria - ngoku sijamelene nokuvalwa kwezikolo. Endaweni yoko, besiqhuba iintlanganiso, iminyhadala kunye nemiboniso kude, sisebenzisa iinkonzo ezinje nge-Zoom. Ekwindla kwe-2020, sadibana ne-SMJUHSD kunye neNtsumpa entsha eSanta Maria ukuseka ubudlelwane bokusebenza kunye nenkqubela phambili kwiinjongo zethu.

Kuwo wonke lo bhubhani, iNyaniso ekuGayweni inike intetho kwi-Intanethi kubafundi nakumaqela asekuhlaleni. Ugxininiso lube kwizikhundla zemisebenzi yasemkhosini kunye nephulo lethu lokulawula ukufikelela kwabafundi kwabafundi. Kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, besiposa rhoqo malunga namaqhinga okugaya emkhosini- ukunika abafundi umbono olungeleleneyo wokuba ubomi basemkhosini bunokuthetha ntoni kwaye baqonde ukuba banokukhetha ukhetho lomsebenzi ongengowasemkhosini. Ubukho babaqeshi bezomkhosi kwizikolo eziphakamileyo akuyisebenzeli injongo yezemfundo. Injongo yethu kukwakha ulwazi ngabafundi kunye nosapho ukuze bakwazi ukwenza ukhetho olufundileyo malunga nekamva labo.

UKate Connell ngumlawuli weNyaniso ekuGayweni kunye nomzali wabafundi ababini ababefunda kwizikolo zaseSanta Barbara. Ulilungu loMbutho weNkolo yabahlobo, amaQuaker. Ekunye nabazali, abafundi, amagqala, kunye namanye amalungu oluntu, wakhokela ngempumelelo umzamo wokuphumeza umgaqo-nkqubo olawula abaqashi kwiSithili seSanta Barbara Unified School.

UFred Nadis ngumbhali kunye nomhleli oseSanta Barbara, ozinikelayo njengombhali wesibonelelo seNyaniso ekuGayweni.

Inyaniso ekuGayweni (TIR) ​​yiprojekthi yeNtlanganiso yaseSanta Barbara (Quaker), 501 (c) 3 engenzi nzuzo. Iinjongo ze-TIR kukufundisa abafundi, iintsapho, kunye nezithili zesikolo malunga nezinye iindlela zokwenza imisebenzi yasemkhosini, ukwazisa iintsapho ngamalungelo abantwana abucala, kunye nokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo elawula ubukho babafundi kwiikhampasi.