NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, Novemba 9, 2022
Amagqabantshintshi asuka le webinar.
Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokuzonwabisa ndiye ndizame ukufumanisa into ekufanele ndiyikholelwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo ndifanele ndikholelwe ukuba ndinokukhetha into endiyikholelwayo ngokusekelwe koko kukholisayo kum. Kodwa ndikwafanele ndikholelwe ukuba ndinomsebenzi wokukholelwa izinto ezilungileyo. Ndicinga ukuba ndifanele ukukholelwa oku kulandelayo: Ingozi enkulu kwihlabathi liqela lezopolitiko elingalunganga kwisizwe endihlala kuso. Ingozi yesibini enkulu kwihlabathi nguVladimir Putin. Esona soyikiso siphezulu sesithathu kwihlabathi kukufudumala kwehlabathi, kodwa sijongwana ngootitshala kunye neelori eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye noosomashishini abanikela uncedo kunye noosonzululwazi abazinikeleyo nabavoti. Enye into engesosisongelo sinzulu kwaphela yimfazwe yenyukliya, kuba loo ngozi yacinywa kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo. UPutin unokuba sesona soyikiso sesibini esikhulu eMhlabeni kodwa ayisosisongelo senyukliya, sisoyikiso sokuvavanya iiakhawunti zakho zemithombo yeendaba zentlalo kwaye uthintele amalungelo e-LGBTQ kwaye unciphise ukhetho lwakho lokuthenga.
Ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yokuba ndiyi-masochist ndiyema ndizame ukufumanisa eyona nto ndiyikholelwayo - eyona nto ibonakala ngathi ilungile. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ingozi yemfazwe yenyukliya / ubusika benyukliya kunye nengozi yokuwa kwemozulu yaziwa ngoku amashumi eminyaka, kwaye uluntu lwenze i-jack squat malunga nokuphelisa enye yazo. Kodwa siye saxelelwa ukuba umntu akakho ngokwenene. Kwaye sixelelwe ukuba enye iyinyani kwaye inzulu, ke kufuneka sithenge iimoto zombane kwaye sibhale izinto ezihlekisayo malunga ne-ExxonMobil. Sixelelwa ukuba imfazwe ngumsebenzi karhulumente ofanelekileyo, enyanisweni ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwemekobume ngumsindo ongafanelekanga ekufuneka senze izinto ngokuchasene nabantu kunye nabathengi kunye nabavoti. Inyani ibonakala ngathi oorhulumente - kwaye ngokugqithisileyo inani elincinci loorhulumente - kwaye ngokubalulekileyo ngokulungiselela kunye nokulwa kweemfazwe - ngabatshabalalisi abakhulu bendalo.
Oku ngokuqinisekileyo yingcinga engafanelekanga njengoko iphakamisa imfuno yesenzo esihlangeneyo. Icinga njengetshantliziyo, icinga ukuba icinga nje ngento eyenzekayo kwaye ifike kwinyani engenakuthintelwa yokuba sidinga ubutshantliziyo obungenabundlobongela, ukuba ukusebenzisa iibhalbhu ezichanekileyo ezindlwini zethu akusayi kusisindisa, oko kuphembelela oorhulumente bethu ngelixa. ukuchwayitisa iimfazwe zabo akuyi kusisindisa.
Kodwa le ndlela yokucinga ayifanelanga ukuba yothusa ngolo hlobo. Ukuba ukulimaza uMhlaba kuyingxaki, ngoko akufanele kumangalise ukuba iibhombu kunye nemijukujelwa kunye nemigodi kunye neembumbulu - nangona zisetyenziswe egameni elingcwele lentando yesininzi - ziyinxalenye yengxaki. Ukuba iimoto ziyingxaki, ngaba sifanele simangaliswe kukuba iinqwelomoya zokulwa nazo ziyingxaki? Ukuba sifuna ukuguqula indlela esiwuphatha ngayo umhlaba, ngaba singamangaliswa ngokwenene ukuba ukulahla ipesenti enkulu yemithombo yethu ekudilizeni nasekufakeni ityhefu eMhlabeni ayisosisombululo?
Intlanganiso ye-COP27 iyaqhubeka e-Egypt - ilinge lama-27 lonyaka lokujongana nokuwohloka kwemozulu kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye nama-26 okuqala asilele ngokupheleleyo, kunye nemfazwe eyahlula umhlaba ngendlela ethintela intsebenziswano. I-United States ithumela phezu kwamaLungu eNkomfa ukuba atyhale amandla enyukliya, ehlala i-biproduct kunye nehashe leTrojan kwizixhobo zenyukliya, kunye nokubizwa ngokuba "yigesi yendalo" engeyiyo yendalo kodwa igesi. Kwaye kodwa imida ekukhutshweni kweLungu leCongress ayijongwanga. I-NATO ithatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso kanye njengokuba ngurhulumente kunye nenxalenye yesisombululo kunokuba ingxaki. Kwaye i-Egypt, exhobe ngamaqumrhu afana ne-NATO, ibamba i-charade.
Imfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe akusiyo nje umgodi apho zigidi zeedola ezingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umonakalo ongqongileyo zilahlekisiwe, kodwa kunye neyona nto ibangela ngqo umonakalo ongqongileyo.
I-Militarism ingaphantsi kwe-10% yokukhutshwa kwe-fuel yehlabathi, kodwa kwanele ukuba oorhulumente bafuna ukuyigcina ngaphandle kwezibophelelo zabo - ngakumbi oorhulumente abathile. Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse yomkhosi wase-US kungaphezulu kwezo zamazwe amaninzi, okwenza ukuba kube njalo enye enkulu umoni weziko, mbi ngakumbi kunalo naliphi na iqumrhu elinye, kodwa alibi kakhulu kunamashishini ahlukeneyo. Kanye ukuba yintoni na ukukhululwa komkhosi kuya kuba lula ukwazi ngeemfuno zokunika ingxelo. Kodwa siyazi ukuba ngaphezu kwamashishini amaninzi angcoliseko yawo iphathwa ngokunzulu kwaye iqwalaselwe zizivumelwano zemozulu.
Kumonakalo wongcoliseko lwemikhosi kufuneka kongezwe owabavelisi bezixhobo, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kweemfazwe: ukuchitheka kwe-oyile, imililo ye-oyile, iinqwelo-mafutha ezizikileyo, ukuvuza kwemethane, njl njl. umtshabalalisi womhlaba kunye namanzi kunye nomoya kunye ne-ecosystems - kunye nemozulu, kunye nomqobo oyintloko kwintsebenziswano yehlabathi malunga nemozulu, kunye neyona ndawo iphambili ye-sinkhole yeemali ezinokungena kukhuseleko lwemozulu (ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seedola zase-US , umzekelo, yiya kwi-militarism - ngaphezu koqoqosho lonke lwamazwe amaninzi).
Ngenxa yamabango eyure yokugqibela eyenziwe ngurhulumente wase-US ngexesha lothethathethwano lwesivumelwano sase-Kyoto sowe-1997, ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse yomkhosi kwakhululwa kwiingxoxo zemozulu. Elo sithethe liye saqhubeka. ISivumelwano saseParis sowama-2015 siye sayeka ukukhupha irhasi yomkhosi wobushushu ngokokubona kwezizwe ngezizwe. I-UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, ibophelela abasayinileyo ukuba bapapashe ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse yonyaka, kodwa ingxelo yokukhutshwa kwemikhosi yomkhosi yenziwa ngokuzithandela kwaye kaninzi ayibandakanywa. Ukanti awukho uMhlaba owongezelelweyo onokuwutshabalalisa ngokukhutshwa komkhosi. Kukho iplanethi enye kuphela.
Zama ukucinga ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto imbi kakhulu onokuyenza kwaye uya kuba kufutshane nendlela eqhubela phambili ngokubanzi, eyile yokusebenzisa amajoni kunye neemfazwe ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunokuba uzisuse ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukuvakalisa ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lubangela imfazwe iphosakele inyaniso yokuba abantu babangela imfazwe, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba sifunde ukujongana neengxaki ngokungekho mthethweni siya kuzenza zibe zibi nakakhulu. Ukunyanga amaxhoba okuwa kwemozulu njengoko iintshaba ziphosakele inyani yokuba ukuwa kwemozulu kuya kuphelisa ubomi bethu sonke, into yokuba kukuwohloka kwemozulu ngokwayo ekufuneka kucingelwe njengotshaba, imfazwe ekufuneka icingelwe njengotshaba, inkcubeko yokutshabalalisa ekufuneka ichaswe, hayi iqela labantu okanye isiqwenga somhlaba.
Eyona nto ibangela iimfazwe ngumnqweno wokulawula izinto ezityhefa umhlaba, ingakumbi ioli negesi. Ngapha koko, ukusungulwa kweemfazwe ziintlanga ezityebileyo kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo akuhambelani nokunyhashwa kwamalungelo abantu okanye ukungabikho kwedemokhrasi okanye izoyikiso zobugrogrisi okanye ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu, kodwa ihambelana kakhulu ubukho beoli.
Imfazwe yenza uninzi lomonakalo wokusingqongileyo apho iyenzeka khona, kodwa ikwatshabalalisa indawo yendalo yeziseko zomkhosi kumazwe angaphandle nasekhaya. Umkhosi wase-US ngowona mkhulu kwihlabathi umnini mhlaba kunye 800 iziseko zomkhosi angaphandle kumazwe 80. Umkhosi waseMelika nguye wesithathu-esikhulu kunazo zonke i-polluter yamanzi ase-US. Uninzi lweendawo ezinkulu zeentlekele zokusingqongileyo eUnited States ziziseko zomkhosi. Ingxaki yokusingqongileyo yomkhosi izifihlakele emehlweni.
