By UGuqulo loKhuselo kukhuseleko loluntu oluzinzileyo, Novemba 11, 2022
Njengenxalenye yoMnyhadala weBlue Zone Side kwi-COP27 ejongene nokukhutshwa komkhosi kunye nongquzulwano olunxulumene ne-UNFCCC, i-TPNS yamenywa ukuba ithethe ngombono woluntu. Yayiququzelelwe yi-Ukraine kwaye ixhaswa yi-CAFOD. I-TPNS yajoyina oogxa babo kwi-Perspectives Climate Group, eyabonisa ukupapashwa kwethu okuhlangeneyo kweMilitare kunye neNgqungquthela eNxulumene neNgqungquthela: iKyoto ukuya eGlasgow kunye nangaphaya. Abali-150 bebezimase lo msitho, kuquka neendaba zesizwe ezisuka eJamani, eSwitzerland Bloomberg naseAFP. U-Deborah Burton naye wakwazi ukubhekisela kwezinye zezinto ezifunyanisiweyo zopapasho oludibeneyo olupapashwe ngoNovemba we-10 kunye ne-TNI kunye ne-Stop Wappenhandel: I-Climate Collateral- Indlela i-Military Spending ekhawuleza ngayo ukuwohloka kweMozulu.
Ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse evela kwimisebenzi yomkhosi ngexesha loxolo kunye nemfazwe kubalulekile, ukufikelela kumakhulu ezigidi ze-CO2. Esi siganeko sixoxa ngendlela lo mba ungahoywayo ngoku ungaqwalaselwa phantsi kwe-UNFCCC kunye neSivumelwano saseParis.
Izithethi: Urhulumente waseUkraine; uRhulumente waseGeorgia; uRhulumente waseMoldova; IYunivesithi. eZurich kunye neMibono yoPhando lweMozulu; Inyathelo leGHG Accounting of War; Indawo yaseTipping kuMntla waseMzantsi.
Intetho ka-Axel Michaelowa (Iqela leembono zeMozulu)
Intetho kaDeborah Burton (iNdawo yokuTipping kuMantla eMzantsi)
yombhalo ezikhoyo apha.
Q&A
umbuzo: Enkosi kakhulu ngephaneli. Umbuzo wam luhlobo lokungqiyama ngamanyathelo alandelayo, kodwa ngaphezulu nje ukuzisa incoko ngakumbi kunokulima nje emkhosini. Kuba ngayo yonke into esiyibalayo ukukhutshwa, asinalo ncoko yokunciphisa nje izinto ezikhutshwayo, kodwa sitshintsha indlela esisebenza ngayo. Kwaye ndiyayithanda into yokuba sithethe nje malunga nento eyenziwa ngumkhosi womkhosi, kodwa kunye nemililo ebangelwayo kunye nokucinga malunga nokwakhiwa kwakhona. Ke kukho incoko ekufuneka sibe nayo engaphezulu nje kokuba ungakanani umkhosi owamkelweyo, kodwa utshintsho lwemozulu ayisosisongelo kwindlela yethu yobomi, sisiphumo soko. Kwaye loo ndlela yobomi ikwaxhomekeke kakhulu kwimikhosi yomkhosi bobabini abahlaseli kunye namaxhoba anjalo kwaye njengoko u-Axel wayetshilo, uninzi loluntu oluninzi lunemiba efanayo. Kwaye kukungena nje kwincoko. Ke ngoku njengoko sinokukhanya koku, njani uluntu lwakho lufuna okungaphezulu kunokubala nje, kodwa kunye nendlela ukuxhomekeka kwethu kakhulu kwimikhosi yomkhosi ukuphendula kwimiba emininzi, kubandakanya utshintsho lwemozulu olubangelwa ngumkhosi, siphosa inqaku malunga nokuba kufuneka siye phi njengoluntu? Ukuba ngokwenene sifuna ukulungisa utshintsho lwemozulu? Ngaba uluntu lwakho lulisebenzisa njani eli thuba ukuqhubela phambili le ncoko?
UDeborah Burton (weTipping Point kuMntla waseMzantsi): Ndicinga ukuba ukhe wabetha isikhonkwane entloko, ngokwenene. Ndithetha ukuthi, siyazi ukuba kufuneka, kwaye siyasokola. Sinyanzelisa inguqu epheleleyo kuqoqosho lwethu. IPCC, kutsha nje, ndiyacinga, ithethe malunga nokuKhula. Andiyiva i-degrowth ikhankanywe ngesiqingatha kangangoko kufanele ukuba. Sifuna ngokupheleleyo inguqu efanayo kwindlela esicinga ngayo malunga nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle kunye nokhuseleko, indlela esenza ngayo ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, phambi kweedigri ezintathu.
Uyazi, kule minyaka isixhenxe izayo, kufuneka sifikelele kwi-45%. Ngo-2030. Kuloo minyaka isixhenxe, siya kuchitha ubuncinane i-15 yeetriliyoni zeedola kwimikhosi yethu. Kwaye kukho enye incoko ejikeleze, imikhosi ijonge ukukhusela utshintsho lwemozulu. Kufuneka siqale sicinge ezinye iimbono ezinkulu kakhulu malunga nokuba siyaphi na isihogo. Asikaqalisi nokucinga ukuba siyaphi nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe. Kwaye ngelixa kusoloko kukho ingqiqo yendlela esifike ngayo apho sikhoyo. Ewe, siyayibona indlela esifike ngayo kule ndawo sikuyo. Sihamba kwicala elingalunganga ngokupheleleyo kwinkulungwane yama-21 kunye nama-22.
Asisebenzisi negama lokhuseleko kwintlangano yethu encinci. Siyibiza ngokuba lukhuseleko lomntu. Simema inguqu yokhuselo ekuxhaseni ukhuseleko loluntu oluzinzileyo. Kwaye oko akuthethi ukuba abantu kunye namazwe abanalo ilungelo lokuzikhusela. Ngokuqinisekileyo benza njalo. Elo lityala lokuqala ngakuye nawuphi na urhulumente. Kodwa sihamba njani ukusuka kwi-19 kunye ne-20th yenkulungwane yokuyila? Indlela esenza ngayo ishishini njengezidalwa, njengobuntu? Siyiqhubela njani loo ngxoxo phambili?
Kwaye kufuneka nditsho ukuba yonke into eyenzekayo apha namhlanje, uyazi, njengombutho omncinci, omncinci kakhulu woluntu, kunyaka ophelileyo, besifuna ukuba kwi-ajenda ye-COP27 kwenye indawo. Khange sicinge ukuba siza kuba lapha kwaye luhlaselo lubi lwaseUkraine oluzise ioksijini yokwazisa ngalo mba. Kodwa sinaso isikhokelo, sinemephu yendlela malunga nokusifumana kwi-ajenda. Kwaye mhlawumbi ngokuyifaka kwi-ajenda, ezi ezinye iincoko kunye nezi ngcamango ezinkulu ziya kuqala ukwenzeka.
