NguAnn Wright, World BEYOND War, UDisemba 19, 2022
Ukuba ngumlweli woxolo kunzima kwezona meko zilungileyo kodwa ukukhuthaza uxolo kwenye yeendawo ezishushu zentlekele yezizwe ngezizwe kuza nezityholo zokuba ngumxolisi-kwaye kubi kakhulu.
Nge-13 kaDisemba, i-2022, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-Women Cross DMZ uChristine Ahn wafumana iMbasa yeNgqungquthela yoXolo yeNtlalo kwiNgqungquthela yeHlabathi ye-18 yeNobel Peace Laureates ePyeongchang, eMzantsi Korea, kodwa ngaphandle kwempikiswano.
Njengoko sonke sisazi kakuhle, ayinguye wonke umntu - uninzi lwezopolitiko e-US naseMzantsi Korea - bafuna uxolo neNorth Korea. Enyanisweni, u-Jin-tae Kim, i-right-wing, i-conservative, irhuluneli ye-hawkish yephondo lase-Pyeongchang, apho iNgqungquthela yeHlabathi yeNobel Peace Laureates yayibanjelwe, wala ukuya kwinkomfa, inkomfa malunga noxolo.
Imithombo yeendaba yaseMzantsi Korea yathi irhuluneli Kuthiwa wayekholelwa ukuba uChristine Ahn wayengumthetheleli waseNorth Korea kuba kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, kwi-2015, wayekhokela i-30-igqiza lamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka i-Nobel Peace Laureates, ukuya eNorth Korea ngeentlanganiso kunye nabasetyhini baseNyakatho Korea, kungekhona amagosa karhulumente aseNyakatho Korea. Igqiza loxolo liye lawela i-DMZ ukuya kubamba umngcelele kunye nenkomfa kwiHolo yesiXeko saseSeoul kunye nabasetyhini baseMzantsi Korea ukuze baxole kwi-Peninsula yaseKorea.
U-Leymah Gbowee, iNobel Peace Laureate waseLiberia owayekuhambo luka-2015 oluya eMntla Korea, wanika uChristine Ahn ngembasa yeSocial Activism, ekhumbuza abaphulaphuli (abaquka abanye abasithoba abawongwa ngeMbasa yoXolo kaNobel) ukuba impumelelo yoxolo maxa wambi ibakho ngenxa “yethemba nezenzo ezingezizo.”
Kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, i-mission yoxolo ye-2015 ukuya eMntla naseMzantsi Korea yagxekwa ngabanye zosasazo kunye neengcali zopolitiko kuzo zombini iWashington kunye neSeoul ukuba abafazi ababethatha inxaxheba babengamadupu karhulumente waseNorth Korea. Ukugxekwa kusaqhubeka unanamhla.
UMzantsi Korea usenomthetho woKhuseleko weSizwe ocinezelayo owalela abemi baseMzantsi Korea ukuba banxibelelane nabantu baseNyakatho Korea ngaphandle kokuba urhulumente waseMzantsi Korea unike imvume. Ngo-2016, phantsi kolawulo lwePark Geun-hye, iSouth Korean National Intelligence Services yacela ukuba uAhn avalwe eMzantsi Korea. UMphathiswa wezoBulungisa uthe u-Ahn walelwa ukungena kuba kukho izizathu ezaneleyo zokoyika ukuba "angenzakalise umdla wesizwe kunye nokhuseleko loluntu" eMzantsi Korea. Kodwa ngo-2017, ngenxa yengqalelo yeendaba zamazwe ngamazwe, inkonzo ekugqibeleni yasichitha isithintelo sabo sokuhamba kuka-Ahn.
Uhlolisiso olwenziwa eMzantsi Korea lubonisa ukuba ama-95 ekhulwini abemi baseMzantsi Korea bafuna uxolo, njengoko beyazi kakuhle intlekele eya kwenzeka ukuba kukho imfazwe elinganiselweyo, kungasathethwa ke ngemfazwe epheleleyo.
Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka bayenze kukukhumbula iMfazwe yaseKorea ekhohlakeleyo kwiminyaka engama-73 eyadlulayo, okanye bajonge eIraq, eSyria, eAfghanistan, eYemen, kwaye ngoku eUkraine. Abemi baseMantla nabaseMzantsi Korea abafuni imfazwe, ngaphandle kweentetho kunye nezenzo zeenkokeli zabo ekuqhubeni imfazwe enkulu yasemkhosini kunye nokudubula imijukujelwa. Bayazi ukuba kuya kubakho amakhulu amawaka abulawe kumacala omabini kwiintsuku zokuqala zemfazwe kwiPeninsula yaseKorea.
Yiyo loo nto abemi kufuneka bathathe inyathelo - kwaye kunjalo. Ngaphezu kwama-370 amaqela abemi eMzantsi Korea kunye nemibutho ye-74 yamazwe ngamazwe sibiza uxolo [KR1] kwiPeninsula yaseKorea. EKorea Uxolo Ngoku eUnited States nakwiKorea Isibheno Soxolo eMzantsi Korea baye bahlanganisa amashumi amawaka ukuze bacele uxolo. E-US, uxinzelelo kwi-Congress yase-US ifumana amalungu amaninzi ukuba axhase a Isisombululo ihlaba ikhwelo lokuba iphele iMfazwe yaseKorea.
Sivuyisana noChristine ngembasa ngomsebenzi wakhe ongadinwayo woxolo kwiPeninsula yaseKorea, nakubo bonke eMzantsi Korea nase-US abasebenza uxolo eKorea-nakuye wonke umntu ozama ukuphelisa imfazwe kuzo zonke iindawo ezingquzulwano zehlabathi.
