Uqhagamshelwano noMzi wozakuzo waseRashiya

Umshicileli wethu ubonakala ukwisiphithiphithi malunga nonxibelelwano ababenalo abalandeli bakaMongameli uTrump kunye noNozakuzaku waseRussia uSergei Kislyak kunye nabanye oonozakuzaku baseRussia. Ingcinga ibonakala ngathi kukho into embi malunga naba nxibelelwano, kuba babekunye noonozakuzaku baseRussia. Njengomntu ochithe iminyaka engama-35 kumsebenzi wozakuzo esebenzela ukuvula iSoviet Union nokwenza unxibelelwano phakathi koonozakuzaku bethu nabemi abaqhelekileyo lube yinto eqhelekileyo, ndifumana isimo sengqondo seqela lethu lezopolitiko nesamanye amajelo ethu eendaba awayekade ehlonelwa. ayiqondwa ncam. Yintoni engalunganga ehlabathini ngokubonisana ne-ambassy yangaphandle malunga neendlela zokuphucula ubudlelwane? Nabani na onqwenela ukucebisa umongameli waseMelika kufuneka enze loo nto kanye.

Izolo ndifumene imibuzo emine enomdla evela kuMariana Rambaldi we-Univision Digital. Ndiphinda ndivelise apha ngezantsi imibuzo kunye neempendulo endizinikileyo.

Umbuzo 1: Ukubona imeko kaMichael Flynn, okufuneka arhoxe emva kokuba kuvele ukuba wathetha no-ambassador waseRashiya malunga nezigwebo ezichasene neRashiya ngaphambi kokuba uTrump athathe isikhundla, kwaye ngoku uJeff Sessions ukwimeko efanayo. Kutheni kuyityhefu ukuthetha noSergey Kislyak?

Impendulo: Unozakuzaku uKislyak ngunozakuzaku owahlukileyo nokwaziyo kakhulu. Nabani na onomdla ekuphuculeni ubudlelwane neRussia kunye nokuphepha olunye uhlanga lwezixhobo zenyukliya-nto leyo enomdla obalulekileyo e-United States-kufuneka axoxe ngemibandela ekhoyo kunye naye kunye nabasebenzi bakhe. Ukumgqala “njengetyhefu” kuyahlekisa. Ndiyaqonda ukuba uMichael Flynn warhoxa ngenxa yokuba wasilela ukwazisa usekela-mongameli ngomxholo opheleleyo wencoko yakhe. Andazi ukuba kwakutheni ukuze kwenzeke oko, kodwa ndingaboni nto iphosakeleyo ngokudibana kwakhe no-Ambassador Kislyak okoko nje kwakugunyaziswe ngumongameli onyuliweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, unozakuzaku uKislyak akenzanga nto iphosakeleyo.

Umbuzo 2: Ngokwamava akho, ngaba ama-ambassadors aseRashiya phantsi kombono we-intelligence yaseRashiya okanye basebenza kunye?

Impendulo: Lo ngumbuzo ongaqhelekanga. Imisebenzi yobuntlola iyinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zozakuzo ezininzi ehlabathini. Kwimeko yase-United States, oonozakuzaku kufuneka baziswe ngemisebenzi yobuntlola kumazwe abavunyiweyo kuwo kwaye banokuvala imisebenzi abayibona ingenabulumko okanye iyingozi kakhulu, okanye ngokuchaseneyo nomgaqo-nkqubo. KwiSoviet Union, ngexesha leMfazwe Yomlomo, oonozakuzaku baseSoviet babengenalo ulawulo oluthe ngqo kwimisebenzi yobuntlola. Loo msebenzi wawulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo eMoscow. Andazi ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo zeRussian Federation namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ulawulwa ngunozakuzaku okanye akunjalo, onke amalungu e-ambassy okanye i-consulate asebenzela urhulumente wabo. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yomlomo, ubuncinci, maxa wambi sasisebenzisa amagosa ezobuntlola aseSoviet ukufumana imiyalezo ngqo kwiinkokeli zaseSoviet. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lentlekele ye-missile yaseCuba, uMongameli uKennedy wasebenzisa "itshaneli" ngokusebenzisa i-KGB ehlala eWashington ukuze aqonde ukuqonda apho imijukujelwa yenyukliya yaseSoviet yarhoxiswa eCuba.

Umbuzo 3. Kuxhaphake kangakanani (kunye nokuziphatha okuhle) ukuba umntu onxulumene nephulo likamongameli e-US unxibelelane ne-ambassy yaseRussia?

impendulo: Kutheni ukhetha i-ambassy yaseRashiya? Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda umgaqo-nkqubo welinye ilizwe, kufuneka udibane nabameli belo lizwe. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba oonozakuzaku bamazwe angaphandle bahlakulele abo bagqatswa kunye nabasebenzi babo. Leyo yinxalenye yomsebenzi wabo. Ukuba abantu baseMerika baceba ukucebisa umongameli ngemibandela yomgaqo-nkqubo, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuhlala benxibelelana nonozakuzaku wamazwe angaphandle ekuthethwa ngaye ukuze baqonde isimo sengqondo selo lizwe kwimiba ebandakanyekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, zombini iiDemokhrasi kunye neRiphabhlikhi ziya kuqhagamshelana nommeli waseSoviet uDobrynin ngexesha leMfazwe ebandayo kwaye baxoxe ngemiba kunye naye. Njengomntu owayephethe umzi wethu wozakuzo eMoscow ebudeni bamaphulo aliqela ezobupolitika, ngokufuthi ndandidla ngokumisela iintlanganiso zabagqatswa kunye nabasebenzi babo namagosa aseSoviet. Abafowunelwa abanjalo ngokuqinisekileyo baneenqobo ezisesikweni ukuba nje bengabandakanyi ukubhengezwa kolwazi olucazululiweyo okanye iinzame zokuthethathethana ngemiba ethile. Enyanisweni, ndingatsho ukuba nawuphi na umntu ocinga ukuba acebise umongameli ongenayo kwimibandela ebalulekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka aqonde indlela yelizwe ekuthethwa ngayo kwaye ngoko uphoxekile xa engabonisani ne-ambassy echaphazelekayo.

Umbuzo 4: Ngamagama ambalwa, Ithini imbono yakho malunga netyala leSessions-Kislyak? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iiSeshini zirhoxe ekugqibeleni?

impendulo: Andazi nokuba iGqwetha Jikelele leSessions lizakurhoxa na okanye hayi. Kubonakala ngathi ukurhoxa kwakhe kulo naluphi na uphando ngalo mbandela kuya kwanela. Ngewayengenguye umgqatswa wam wegqwetha jikelele kwaye ukuba ndandikwiNdlu yeeNgwevu ngendingazange ndivotele ukuqinisekiswa kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, andinangxaki nento yokuba wayesoloko etshintshiselana noNozakuzaku uKislyak.

Enyanisweni, ndikholelwa ukuba akulunganga ukucinga ukuba iincoko ezinjalo ngandlel’ ithile zikrokreleka. Xa ndandingunozakuzaku kwi-USSR kwaye uGorbachev ekugqibeleni wavumela unyulo olukhuphisanayo, thina kwi-ambassy yase-US sathetha nomntu wonke. Ndenza ingongoma ekhethekileyo yokugcina ubudlelwane bobuqu noBoris Yeltsin xa enyanisweni wayekhokela inkcaso. Oko kwakungekuko ukumnceda ukuba anyulwe (sasithanda uGorbachev), kodwa ukuqonda amaqhinga kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yakhe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda eyethu.

I-brou-ha-ha yonke malunga noqhagamshelwano kunye noonozakuzaku baseRashiya bathathe zonke iimpawu zokuzingela igqwirha. UMongameli Trump ulungile ukwenza loo ntlawulo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuphulwa komthetho wase-US ngabaphi na abaxhasi bakhe-umzekelo ukuvezwa kolwazi oluhleliweyo kubantu abangagunyaziswanga-ke iSebe lezoBulungisa kufuneka lifune ukumangalelwa kwaye ukuba lifumene, litshutshise ityala. De kube lelo xesha, akufuneki kutyholwe esidlangalaleni. Kwakhona, ndifundiswe ukuba kwidemokhrasi enolawulo lomthetho, abatyholwa banelungelo lokucingelwa ukuba msulwa de bagwetywe. Kodwa sinokuvuza okuthetha ukuba nayiphi na incoko kunye negosa lozakuzo lwaseRussia iyakrokrelwa. Eso sisimo sengqondo sombuso wamapolisa, kwaye ukuvuza izityholo ezinje kwaphula yonke imigaqo eqhelekileyo malunga nophando lwe-FBI. UMongameli uTrump ulungile ukucaphuka, nangona kungenalo uncedo kuye ukuba ahlasele kumajelo eendaba ngokubanzi.

Ukufumana indlela yokuphucula ubudlelwane neRashiya kunomdla obalulekileyo we-United States. Izixhobo zenyukliya zenza isoyikiso esikhoyo kwisizwe sethu, kwaye ngokwenene eluntwini. Siselunxwemeni lolunye ugqatso lwezixhobo zenyukliya olungayi kuba yingozi nje ngokwalo, kodwa luya kwenza intsebenziswano neRussia kwimiba emininzi ebalulekileyo engenakwenzeka. Abo bazama ukufumana indlela yokuphucula ubudlelwane kunye neRashiya kufuneka banconywe, bangabikho.