Abo Bachasayo Ngenxa Yezazela Basesichengeni Kumazwe Aliqela AseYurophu

By I-Bureau yaseYurophu yokuchasa ngenxa yesazela, Matshi 21, 2022

I-European Bureau for Conscientious Objection ipapasha namhlanje yayo Ingxelo yinyaka ngo-2021 ngokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela, equka ummandla weBhunga laseYurophu (CoE).

“Ingxelo Yonyaka ye-EBCO ifikelela kwisigqibo sokuba iYurophu yayingeyondawo ikhuselekileyo ngo-2021 kubantu abaninzi kumazwe aliqela abangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo ababetshutshiswa, babanjwa, bamangalelwa ziinkundla zomkhosi, bavalelwa entolongweni, bahlawuliswa imali, bagrogriswe, bahlaselwe, bagrogriswa ngokubulawa yaye becalulwa. La mazwe aquka iTurkey (ekuphela kwelizwe elililungu le-CoE elingekalamkeli ilungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela), yaye ngenxa yoko indawo esemantla eCyprus ephantsi kweTurkey (ilizwe elizibiza ngokuba “yiRiphabliki yaseTurkey yaseMntla Cyprus”), iAzerbaijan (apho kukho akukabikho mthetho wokwenza umsebenzi ongomnye), iArmenia, iRashiya, iUkraine, iGrisi, iRiphabliki yaseCyprus, iGeorgia, iFinland, iOstriya, iSwitzerland, i-Estonia, iLithuania, neBelarus (umgqatswa)", utshilo uMongameli we-EBCO u-Alexia Tsouni namhlanje.

Ilungelo lomntu lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela lalingekho kwimibandela yaseYurophu ngo-2021, nangona kunjalo. ukubhalisa kusanyanzeliswa kuMazwe angamaLungu eBhunga laseYurophu (CoE) ali-18. Zizo: I-Armenia, i-Austria, iAzerbaijan, iCyprus, iDenmark, i-Estonia, iFinland, iGeorgia (ivuselelwe ngo-2017), iGrisi, iLithuania (iphinde yabuyiselwa ngo-2015), iMoldova, iNorway, iRashiya, iSweden (iphinde yaziswa ngo-2018), eSwitzerland, eTurkey, I-Ukraine (yabuyiselwa kwi-2014), kunye neBelarus (umviwa).

Kwangaxeshanye iimbacu azisoloko zinikwa ukhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe njengoko kufuneka. Nangona kunjalo; eJamani, isicelo se-asylum sikaBeran Mehmet İşçi (osuka eTurkey kunye nemvelaphi yamaKurdish) samkelwa ngoSeptemba 2021 kwaye wanikwa ubume bembacu.

Ngokubhekiselele kubuncinane beminyaka yokuya emkhosini, nangona iProtocol yokuKhetha kwiNgqungquthela yamaLungelo oMntwana ngokubandakanyeka kwabantwana kungquzulwano oluxhobileyo ikhuthaza amazwe ukuba aphelise konke ukuqeshwa kwabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, inani eliphazamisayo lamazwe aseYurophu liyaqhubeka yenza oku. Okubi nakakhulu, abanye baphula izithintelo ezipheleleyo kwiProtocol yokuKhetha ngokubeka abasebenzi abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-18 emngciphekweni wokusasazwa okusebenzayo, okanye ngokuvumela ababhalisele ukuba babhalise ngaphambi kwe-18 yabo.^th usuku lokuzalwa.

Ngokukodwa, nangona ingekho ngexesha le-2021 engumda wale ngxelo, ireferensi ekhethekileyo kufuneka yenziwe kuhlaselo lwaseRussia eUkraine nge-24 kaFebruwari.^th 2022. Kwangolo suku lunye i-EBCO yalugxeka kabukhali olu hlaselo yaza yabiza onke amaqela ukuba abambelele ngokungqongqo kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo oluntu, kuquka nelungelo lokungavumi ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yesazela, nokukhusela abemi, kuquka abo bagxothelwe emakhaya kunye neembacu. I-EBCO ibongoze ukuba iphelise imfazwe ngokupheliswa kwangoko kushiye indawo yothethathethwano kunye nediplomacy. I-EBCO ime ngokubambisana nemibutho ye-pacifist eRashiya nase-Ukraine, kwaye yabelana ngeengxelo zabo zoxolo, ukungabi nobundlobongela, kunye nokuchasa ngenxa yesazela, eneneni engumthombo wethemba kunye nenkuthazo: [1]

Ingxelo yeNtshukumo yaBachasayo kwiNkonzo yaseMkhosini ngenxa yesazela eRashiya:

Okwenzekayo eUkraine yimfazwe eyavulwa yiRashiya. I-Conscientious Objectors Movement iyayigxeka imikhosi yaseRashiya. Kwaye icela iRussia ukuba iyeke imfazwe. I-Conscientious Objectors Movement icela amajoni aseRashiya ukuba angathathi nxaxheba kwimfazwe. Musani ukuba zizikrelemnqa. I-Conscientious Objectors Movement ihlaba ikhwelo kubo bonke abo baye bagaywa emkhosini ukuba bangavumi ukuya emkhosini: bafake izicelo zokwenza umsebenzi ongenakuthanani nomkhosi, bakhululwe ngezizathu zonyango.

Ingxelo ye-Ukraine Pacifist Movement e-Ukraine:

I-Ukrainian Pacifist Movement igxeka zonke izenzo zomkhosi ngamacala aseRashiya nase-Ukraine kumxholo wengxabano yangoku. Sibiza ubunkokheli bawo omabini la mazwe kunye nemikhosi yomkhosi ukuba bubuye umva bahlale kwitafile yothethathethwano. Uxolo e-Ukraine nakwihlabathi jikelele lunokufumaneka kuphela ngendlela engenabundlobongela. Imfazwe lulwaphulo-mthetho eluntwini. Ngoko ke, sizimisele ukungaxhasi naluphi na uhlobo lwemfazwe size sizabalazele ukuphelisa zonke izinto ezibangela imfazwe.

Ngenxa yemfazwe eqhubekayo kunye noqhanqalazo oluchasene nemfazwe, nge-15 kaMatshi^th Ngowama-2022 i-EBCO ivakalise intlonipho yayo kunye nomanyano kunye nabo bonke abo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo, abalweli bemfazwe kunye nabahlali abavela kuwo onke amaqela emfazwe yaza yacela iYurophu ukuba ibanike inkxaso ebonakalayo. I-EBCO ikugxeka kabukhali uhlaselo lwaseRussia lwaseUkraine kunye nokwandiswa kweNATO empuma. I-EBCO ihlaba ikhwelo kumajoni ukuba angathathi nxaxheba kwimfazwe kwaye bonke abaqeshwa abagaywe ukuba bangavumi ukuya emkhosini. [2]

INgxelo yoNyaka ichaza ngokwandiswa kwenkonzo yasemkhosini enyanzelekileyo eUkraine nokunyanzeliswa kwabantu ukuba baye emkhosini ngaphandle kwemikhethe kwabo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngo-2021. Imeko yaba maxongo emva kohlaselo lwaseRashiya nomthetho wemfazwe, yaye kwavalwa ukuhamba phantse kuwo onke amadoda nokugaywa kwamajoni angaphandle ngogonyamelo. abafundi. I-EBCO iyazisola ngesigqibo sikarhulumente waseUkraine, sokunyanzelisa umkhosi wonke, ukuvalela onke amadoda aneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kwengama-60 ukuba alishiye elo lizwe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni bacalucalwe abo bangavumiyo ukuya emkhosini ngenxa yezazela zabo, nabahluthwa ilungelo labo lokubalekela kwamanye amazwe. .