Yiza e-Nevada- Hamba uxolo, Khusela izixhobo zeNyukliya, Hlala kumaLungelo eMveli kunye nokuzalisa iiJail!

NguBrian Terrell, Oktobha 31, 2018

ukusuka Imfazwe Kubugebengu

Isimemo esivela kwi-Nevada Desert Experience, ngo-Aprili 13-19, 2019

Ngosuku lwabantu bomthonyama, owaziwa ngokuthi yiColumbus Day, ngo-Oktobha 8, 2018, Nye County, Nevada, abashushisi kunye nabamengameli be-Sheriff bagqiba umgaqo-minyaka emashumi amathathu ubudala malunga nokubanjwa kwababhikishi kwi-Nvada National Security Site, iNNSS, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Nevada Test Indawo, i-60 yamamayela ukusuka eLas Vegas.

Ukususela kwi-1986 nge-1994, kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba iUnited States ibambe uvavanyo lokuhlaselwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, iziboniso ze-536 zokhuselo lwenyukliya zenziwa kwindawo leyo. Amawaka amaninzi athathe inxaxheba kwaye ngokubhekiselele kumarekhodi karhulumente, ukugcinwa kwe-15,740 kwenziwa, kodwa kuqale kwi-1987, iSebe le-Sheriff, elixhaswe yinxalenye yenkcitho enkulu enkundleni yasemaphandleni, yayeka ukuhlawula abavakalisi abangena kule ndawo kunye nephulo-mthetho. Abaqhubi abawela i-cattleguard kumgca wocingo ezintathu kwiikhilomitha ezivela kwindawo ekhuselekile, ngoku emele umgca omhlophe ongenamdla obusondeleyo kwi-US Highway 95, bavalelwa ngokufutshane ngomoya ovulekile kwaye bakhupha i-"Notice to Appear". Umhla wokuvela uzaliswe. Baxelelwe ukuba akukho ntlawulo eza kufakwa. Abavalelwe bengabonakali, abangazange bazibonele okanye bazinikezele ngamagama angabonakaliyo, bakhululwa, njengalebo bahambisa imvume yokungena kwilizwe leNtshona Koloni elikhutshwa yiBhunga likaZwelonke.

Ngo-Agasti, i-2018, ummeli weSebe lika-Sheriff wazisa i-Nevada Desert Experience, i-NDE, yenguqu kumgaqo-nkqubo. Ukususela kwangoku, abaqhankqalazi abangena kwisayithi kwaye banokubonisa i-ID ekhutshwe nguRhulumente baya kunikwa ithikithi eliyilumkiso okokuqala kwaye bakhuphe izivakalisi zangempela ukuba baphinda. Abo babanjwe ngaphandle kwe-ID baya kubanjwa, bathuthelwe ejele ePahrump kwaye bahlawuliswe njengabagqwetha. Imvume ekhutshwe yiBhunga leSizwe leNtshona Shoshone ayisayi kuhlonishwa. Oku kuphazamiseka kubangelwe, ngokubhekiselele kwisekela elithethi kumalungu e-NDE, ukunyanzeliswa kwi-National Nuclear Security Administration yeSebe le-Amandla ase-US esebenza kule ndawo.

Ngeenombolo ezincitshisiwe kodwa ngokuthe rhoqo, i-NDE iqhubekile imilenze yayo, imithandazo kunye nezobhikisho kwiSayithi yoVavanyo kaninzi ngonyaka, ngokuqhelekileyo nabanye bethu bavalelwe ngamagosa kwaye bakhululwa emva kokuhambisa imvume kwi-Western Shoshone. Umcimbi wethu wonyaka wokuwa, "Ubulungisa kwiLwandle lethu", luquka ukunyanzeliswa kwemithandazo kwisiza kwaye ngeli xesha, amalungu amathathu ebhunga elilawula i-NDE athathwe. Ababini bethu, uMarko Kelso waseLas Vegas kunye nam, ukusuka eMalay, eAowa, bakhululwa ngezilumkiso emva kokuba sinike iimvume zokuqhuba umqhubi. UMarcus Page-Collonge weCalaveras County, eCalifornia, wathatyathwa entolongweni ePahrump waza wabuyiselwa ngokuhlwa ngaloo busuku.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, ngo-Oktobha 11, iNkundla yeSithili seNye County I-Attorney isefaka isikhalazo kuMarcus eBotty Township Court Court ethi "Ummangalelwa wenza ngokungahambisani nomthetho kwipropati yeSiza seSizwe soKhuseleko emva kokuxwayiswa ukuba akukho kunjalo "kwaye ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lwaso olutyala lubekwe ngoDisemba 3.

Kwityala, i-State of Nevada iya kufuna ukubonisa ukuba ipropathi uMarcus iya phambili kukuba "yeSizwe soKhuseleko lweSizwe saseNevada," isityholo esingenakuqinisekiswa ngokulula. Kwi-1950, iSiza soVavanyo saqulunqwa ngokusemthethweni kwiSivumelwano saseRuby Valley kwi-1863 njengesizwe sesizwe saseNtshona Shoshone. Esi sivumelwano sivumela urhulumente waseUnited States ukuba "ilungelo lokuwela ummandla, ukugcina i-telegraph kunye nemigca yesigaba, ukwakha umzila omnye woololiwe kwaye uhlanganyele kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Isivumelwano sivumela umongameli wase-United States ukuba akhethe ukukhutshwa, kodwa akayikubophelela kuloo mhlaba. "I-NNSS yezithuba zebhodi yebhandi" AYI-TRESPASSING "imiqondiso ebanga ilizwe njengabo, kodwa i-Western Shoshone ayizange ifake umhlaba wayo ongcwele kuRhulumente. Naluphi na umlinganiselo, umhlaba ungowabo kwaye nguNNSS owonakalisayo, kungekhona uMarcus okanye nawaphi na amawaka amanyathelo abanjelwe apho ngaphambili.

I-NNSS ayihlali kuphela umhlaba ongewona, iqhuba ishishini lobugebengu apho. Abasemagunyeni baseNye County bangasebenzisa ixesha labo ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nolwaphulo-mthetho olubhekiselele kuluntu kunokuba bahlukumeze umthetho okhuselekileyo. Le ndawo yindawo ejongene nokuqhuma kwe-atomic ngaphezu kweyiphi na enye kwaye iya kuba yingozi ngenxa yeenkulungwane ezingamawaka, nangona i-Yucca Intaba (ekupheleni kwentshona ye-NNSS) ayigcine ibe yindawo yokugcina yonke inkunkuma yenyukliya . Nangona akuzange kubekho ukucinywa kwamanye apha ukusuka kwi-1992, kusekho iimvavanyo "ezibhalwe phantsi" kwaye kwenziwe ukuvavanywa okwenziweyo ukucacisa ukusebenza kwe-arsenal yase-United States. Izicwangciso zisekho ukuhlaziya ukuhlolwa kwiNgingqi 5 ye-NNSS, ukuba kukho nawuphi na uMongameli wase-US oyalela loo nto. I-NNSS isebenziswanga nje kuphela ngokuphula uMthetho woMnqophiso weRuby Valley kodwa ngokuchasene noMqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nezinye izivumelwano ngezizwe ngezizwe ukuba ngokomgaqo-siseko we-US ngumthetho ophezulu welizwe. Umnqophiso wokunqandwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ezithathwe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo kunyaka odlulileyo wenza ukuba kubekho ulwaphulo-mthetho "ukuphuhlisa, ukuvavanya, ukuvelisa, ukufumana, ukuthatha, ukugcina impahla, ukusetyenziswa okanye ukusongela ukusebenzisa izixhobo zenuzi."

Ukuba ngoDisemba i-3, uMgwebi Gus Sullivan weNkundla yoBulungisa yaseKapa yaseBeatty ulawula ngokwemithetho athe wafunga ukuba uyayinyusa, uMarcus uya kufumaneka enetyala kunye noMmeli weSithili uya kucetyiswa ukuba angalokothi afake iintlawulo ezinjalo ngokucacileyo enkundleni kwakhona . Ubulungisa, nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kubonakale kwiinkundla zethu kwaye le miphumo engalindelekanga, ubuncinane kungekuqala ukuba loo nto iviwa apho kwiminyaka eyi-30. Kodwa, kuthekani ukuba kwiinyanga ezizayo, iininzi, amakhulu, namawaka abonakala kwiSayithi loVavanyo njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, ukupakisha iNkundla yoBulungisa beeDolophu yaseBetty, kunye neNye County Jail ngelixa silapho? Njengoko uMarcus esitshela, "Bonke abantu baseNevada naseShoshone kwintsimi abajongayo ngekamva lobomi bomhlaba banomthwalo wokuguqula ukukhawuleza kwezixhobo zenukliya, ukuchithwa, ukuchithwa kwemayini kunye nokugaya, ukuphelisa ubundlobongela benyukliya obumele apha kwiNNSS!"

Isiphakamiso esifanelekileyo: Siyamema bonke abahlobo kunye nabanye abahambahambayo ukuba bajoyine yonke into okanye inxalenye ye-NDE yonyaka oyi-Sacred Peace Walk, ngo-Apreli 13-19, kulo nyaka ozayo, ehamba ngeekhilomitha ezili-60 ukusuka eLas Vegas, edlulileyo kwiziko leCreech Air Force elibulalayo. I-Camp Camp yoMlando, ephela ngoLwesihlanu onguMaspala kwiSatifikethi seSizwe soKhuseleko seNevada. Emva koko, kunye nenani elikhulu lee-resisters esinokuliphakamisa kunye nangemvume yeBhunga leSizwe le-Western Shoshone, singena ezweni labo elingcwele ndawonye!

Ngeli xesha "ukuboshwa" akusayi kuba yinto engekho ngaphandle kwemiphumo eyayibe nayo, kwimiqathango emitsha nganye kufuneka ikwazi ukubala umngcipheko ngamnye olungeleyo nokukwazi ukuthatha. Okokuqala, nabani na onokuthatha inxaxheba ngendlela enentsingiselo ngaphandle kokuwela umgca, umntu ngamnye ungeze kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wonke ngaphandle kwengozi yokubanjwa. Okwesibini, nabani na abangena kwisayithi kunye ne-Western Shoshone imvume kunye ne-ID yesimboli efana nelayisenisi yokuqhuba, engazange ikhishwe isilumkiso (nguye kuphela noMarko Kelso kude kube kude) uya kuqhutyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye akhululwe ngesilumkiso. Okwesithathu, nabani nabangena kwi-Western Shoshone imvume yokuba i-ID yabo kuphela kufuneka balindele ukuhamba e-Pahrump baze bafaka entolongweni apho. UMarcus wayegcinwe kwi-bond ye-500 ye-$, kodwa ngubani owaziyo ukuba baya kwenza ntoni ukuba kukho isihlwele sethu? Ukuhamba ngebheyili okanye kungekhona enye into enokuyicinga ngayo. Ukuba sigcinwe ngaphaya, mhlawumbi ijaji izasivumela ngoMsombuluko, nokuba kunye nexesha elisebenzayo okanye kunye netyala kwixesha elisondeleyo.

"Ukuzalisa iJail" yixesha elihloniphekileyo laseMelika eliye liyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubela ephumelelayo kwinkqubela phambili yentlalo kwaye izibonda azizange ziphakame. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo, amaninzi amaninzi ancedisa ukuphelisa ukutshutshiswa kwababhikishi kwiSayithi yoVavanyo kwaye banikele inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni ukuvinjelwa kwehlabathi ngokubanzi ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zenukliya. Oko sifunayo ngoku kukhulu kunoko. Akukho zi thembiso zesiphumo esingaphaya koqeshiso olufundwayo kwesi siphakamiso. Kuya kuba yinyathelo elukholweni, kodwa elinye eli lixesha eliyingozi lifuna ubuncinci bethu kunye nabaninzi abonakalisayo, kuya kuba mnandi ngakumbi!

Umprofeti kunye nomprofeti uPhil Berrigan bebeyathetha kwintlekele yethu yangoku xa wathi, "Kulo moya olungcolileyo, sikholelwa ukuba ukuvalelwa entolongweni kwakungeke kube nzima ngakumbi. Siyaxhalabisa phantsi kokubethelwa koluntu ngokusisigxina ekuxhaseni uxolo. Ukuphindaphinda, ipropaganda, ukungabikho kwamaphephandaba, ukunyanzelwa kweziko ukuphazamisa ubunzima bethu. Abantu bethu badidekile kwaye abanakho ithemba. Masingayeki. Masiqhubeke siyanondla ngokuhlala ngokukhawuleza nangomthandazo kumanyathelo omkhosi, kwiinkantolo kunye nokuvala. Enyanisweni, sifuna ukukhululeka ngokwaneleyo ukuya ejele. Sidinga ukuzalisa iifolongo. Inguqulelo engapheleleyo iya kuphuma entlango, njengoko ihlala ihlala. Yaye qi ni sekiswa, bahlobo bam, intlango enomdla namhlanje namhlanje intolongo yaseMerika. "

I-Nevada Desert Experience iyintlangano esekelwe ekukholweni kunye noKhuseleko loNgcwele olubandakanya ubungqina kunye nokunqula izithethe ezininzi kunye nalabo abazibonakalisa ngabanye. Hamba uye usibeke kunye nathi entlango yeveki okanye udibanise nathi ngoMsombuluko onoMsebenzi weNgqungquthela ukwenzela isenzo sokusebenzisana nokunganyaniseki. Kwabo abanako, beza bekulungele iveki evulekileyo ndawonye entolongweni kunye nokukhuseleka okunamandla kwigunya elincinci enkundleni, ukuba ngaba kunjalo. Xha ga mshelana info@nevadadesertexperience.org, okanye ifowuni (702) 646-4814, inombolo efanayo enokuyidinga ukuyibiza ngaphakathi kweNye County Jail, apho kuphela ukuqokelela iifowuni kuvunyelwe!

Iifoto nguSeamus Knight