Ingxelo entsha idibanisa ukubandakanyeka emkhosini wase-US kunye nosongelo lokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ingxelo ithi utshintsho olusuka kwinkcitho yokhuseleko aluhambelani nendima yesicwangciso somkhosi wase-US ngoku esinika utshintsho lwemozulu: njengesoyikiso esikhulu kukhuseleko lwase-US.
Njengoko i-US ixoxa ngesicwangciso sikaMongameli sokubandakanyeka emkhosini omtsha, amakhulu amawaka adibana eNew York ukubongoza amazwe ehlabathi ukuba athathe amanyathelo aqatha ngokuchasene nosoyikiso lokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ingxelo entsha idibanisa le miba mibini, kwaye ifumanisa ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwenkcitho yase-US kwizixhobo zemveli zomkhosi kunye nokuthintela intlekele yemozulu uye wancipha kancinci. Phakathi kwe-2008 kunye ne-2013, umlinganiselo wenkcitho yokhuseleko kwinguqu yemozulu yanda ukusuka kwi-1% yenkcitho yempi ukuya kwi-4%.
Ingxelo ithi utshintsho olusuka kwi-1% ukuya kwi-4% yenkcitho yokhuseleko aluhambelani nendima yesicwangciso somkhosi wase-US ngoku sinikezela ukutshintsha kwemozulu: njengesongelo esikhulu kukhuseleko lwase-US. Kwaye akwanelanga ukuzisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse phantsi kolawulo.
Ibhalansi yase-US phakathi kwenkcitho yomkhosi kunye nemozulu yokhuseleko ithelekisa ngokungalunganga nerekhodi "lomntu okhuphisana naye" okufutshane, eTshayina. Nangona irekhodi lokusingqongileyo lase-China liyingxaki ngokungathandabuzekiyo, libetha ibhalansi engcono kakhulu kune-US kulwabiwo lwenkcitho kumkhosi womkhosi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Inkcitho yayo yokhuseleko lwemozulu, kwi-162 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, iphantse ilingane nenkcitho yayo emkhosini, kwi-188.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Ezinye iziphumo eziphambili:
- Ibhalansi kwindawo yoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe ayiphucukanga. I-US ngokwenene yonyuse uncedo lwayo lomkhosi kwamanye amazwe ukusuka kwi-2008-2013, ngokumalunga noncedo eyabanika lona ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.
- Ngexabiso leeNqanawa ezine zeLittoral Combat - okwangoku kukho i-16 ngaphezulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunokuba i-Pentagon ifuna - sinokuphinda kabini uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweSebe lezaMandla kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
- I-US okwangoku ichitha ngaphezulu emkhosini wayo kunamazwe alandelayo asixhenxe edibene. Umahluko phakathi kwenkcitho yasemkhosini yase-US kunye namazwe athathwa njengezoyikiso kukhuseleko lwethu ugqithise ngakumbi.
© 2014 Institute for Policy Studies
