NguManlio Dinucci, Julayi 21, 2020
Umphathiswa Wezomkhosi wase-Itali uLorenzo Guerini (iDemocratic Party) uvakalise ukoneliseka okukhulu yivoti "yomanyano" lwePalamente kwimishini yamanye amazwe. Uninzi kunye nabachasayo bavumile ukuthunyelwa komkhosi wama-40 wase-Italiya e-Yurophu, e-Afrika, ku-Mbindi Mpuma nase-Asiya ngendlela ehambelanayo, bekungekho voti zichasene nezinto ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuphikisa ukuxhasa i-Tripoli Coast Guard.
Eyona “misebenzi yokugcina uxolo,” ebiqhubeka amashumi eminyaka emva kweemfazwe zase-US / NATO (apho i-Italiya yathatha inxaxheba) kwii-Balkan, e-Afghanistan nase-Libya, kunye nemfazwe yase-Israeli eLebhanon eyinxalenye yesicwangciso esinye, zandisiwe.
Kongezelelwa abatsha kule mishini: ukusebenza komkhosi waseYurophu kwiMeditera, ngokusesikweni "ukuthintela ukurhweba ngezixhobo eLibya;" Umnqophiso we-European Union "wokuxhasa izixhobo zokhuseleko e-Iraq;" Umsebenzi we-NATO wokuqinisa inkxaso yamazwe akwi-Alliance South Front.
Ukuzibophelela komkhosi wase-Italiya kwi-Afrika esezantsi kwe-Sahara kuyanda. Imikhosi ekhethekileyo yase-Italiya ithatha inxaxheba kwiTakuba Task Force, yathunyelwa eMali phantsi komyalelo waseFrance. Basebenza eNiger, eChad naseBurkina Faso, njengenxalenye yokusebenza kweBarkhane ebandakanya amajoni angama-4,500 XNUMX amaFrentshi, kunye nezithuthi ezixhobileyo kunye neebhombu, ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngokuchasene nemikhosi yejihadist.
I-Itali ikwathatha inxaxheba kwi-European Union Mission, i-EUTM, ebonelela ngoqeqesho kwezomkhosi kunye "neengcebiso" kwimikhosi exhobileyo yaseMali, nakwamanye amazwe angabamelwane.
ENiger, i-Itali inomkhosi wayo ohlukeneyo wokuxhasa imikhosi exhobileyo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye ithathe inxaxheba kwimishini ye-European Union, i-Eucap Sahel Niger, kwindawo ebandakanya iNigeria, Mali, Mauritania, Chad, Burkina Faso kunye neBenin.
Ipalamente yase-Italiya ikwamkele ukusetyenziswa “komkhosi kazwelonke womoya kunye nowomkhosi waselwandle wobukho, ukubekwa kweliso kunye nokukhuseleka kwiGuinea Gulf.” Injongo echaziweyo “kukukhusela umdla weqhinga lesizwe kule ndawo (funda umdla ka-Eni), ngokuxhasa inqanawa yomrhwebi yesizwe xa isendleleni.”
Ayisiyongxaki yokuba iindawo zaseAfrika, apho "kugcinwa uxolo" kugxilwe, zezona zityebileyo kwizinto ezicwangcisiweyo - ioyile, irhasi yendalo, iuranium, icoltan, igolide, idayimani, imanganizi, iiphosphates kunye nezinye - zixhaphazwe ngamaMelika kunye Amazwe aseYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, i-oligopoly yabo ngoku isemngciphekweni kukukhula koqoqosho lwase China.
I-United States kunye ne-Yurobhu, zisilela ukuyixhathisa kuphela ngeendlela zoqoqosho, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zibona impembelelo yazo incipha ngaphakathi kwamazwe ase-Afrika, iguqukele kwisiko lakudala kodwa elisebenzayo lobukoloniyali: ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zabo zoqoqosho ngeendlela zomkhosi, kubandakanya Inkxaso yeenkokheli zasekhaya ezisekela amandla azo emkhosini.
Umahluko kwi-jihadist militias, isisusa esisemthethweni sokwenza imisebenzi efana nale Task Force Takuba, siscreen somsi emva apho zifihlwe iinjongo zesicwangciso sobuchule.
Urhulumente wase-Italiya uxele ukuba iintlangano zamazwe aphesheya "ziqinisekisa uxolo kunye nokukhuseleka kwezi ndawo, ukukhusela nokukhusela abemi." Ngokwenyani, ungenelelo lomkhosi lubeka abantu emngciphekweni kwaye, ukomeleza iindlela zokuxhaphaza, zikhulisa ubuhlwempu babo, ngokonyuka okuthe chu kokufudukela eYurophu.
I-Itali ichitha ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zee-euro ngonyaka, inikezwe (ngemali yoluntu) kungekuphela nje nguMphathiswa Wezokhuseleko, kodwa nabaphathiswa bezangaphakathi, uqoqosho kunye nezezimali, kunye ne-Nkulumbuso ukugcina amawakawaka amadoda kunye nezithuthi zibandakanyeke emkhosini. utyelelo. Nangona kunjalo, esi sisambuku kuphela kwencam yeqhwa kwinkcitho yomkhosi okhulayo (ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-25 ngonyaka), ngenxa yohlengahlengiso lwamandla onke axhobileyo kweli qhinga. Yavunywa yiPalamente ngemvume evumayo.
(imbonakalo, nge-21 kaJulayi ka-2020)
