Izixeko zigqibezela izigqibo ngokuxhasa isivumelwano seNukes Baning

NguDavid Swanson kunye noGreta Zarro, World BEYOND War, Matshi 30, 2021

Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu ku-Matshi, iBhunga lesiXeko saseWalla Walla, eWashington, lavota ukuba lipasise isigqibo sokuxhasa isivumelwano sokuthintela izixhobo zenyukliya. (Ividiyo yentlanganiso AphaNgaphezu kwezixeko ezingama-200 zidlulise izigqibo ezifanayo.

Le nzame ixhaswe ngu World BEYOND War kwaye ikhokelwa nguPat Henry, uNjingalwazi we-Emeritus kwiKholeji yaseWhitman, ozise umba kwiBhunga lesiXeko. Ngevoti eyi-5-2, uWalla Walla waba sisixeko sama-41 sase-US kunye nesixeko sokuqala kwiphondo laseWashington ukupasisa iZibheno zeZixeko ze-ICAN. Inzame ikwaxhaswa ngooGqirha baseWashington ngoXanduva lweNtlalontle kunye ne-ICAN, phakathi kwamanye amaqela.

Amaqhinga okudlulisa uxolo lwasekhaya kunye nezigqibo zokulwa imfazwe kwindawo yakho (kunye nesisombululo sesampulu eshukumisela ukuhanjiswa kwemali kwezomkhosi ukuya eluxolweni) zingafunyanwa Apha. Kweli khonkco kukho iingxoxo zokuphikisa ezo zinikezelwa ngamalungu amabini eBhunga lesiXeko eWalla Walla abangazange bavote kwaye babanga ukuba iindawo akufuneki zibandakanyeke kwimicimbi yesizwe neyamazwe aphesheya.

Ukupasa izigqibo kunokusebenzela imfundo, kunye ne-activist, injongo. Ngelixa igatya kwisisombululo linokuhambisa ulwazi oluninzi.

Isisombululo esiphume kuWalla Walla sifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

ISIGQIBO SOKUXHASA UNYANGO LWAMAZWE EMANYENEYO NGOKUTHINTELWA KWEZIXHOBO ZENUZI

NJENGOKUBA, isiXeko saseWalla Walla sidlulise uMmiselo kaMasipala A-2405 ngomhla we-13 kuMeyi ka-1970 owawubeka isiXeko saseWallaWalla njengesixeko esingenazikhowudi phantsi kweSihloko 35A seKhowudi eHlaziyiweyo yaseWashington (RCW); kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, i-RCW 35A.11.020 ibonelela ngenxalenye efanelekileyo yokuba "[t] iqumrhu lowiso-mthetho lesixeko ngasinye liya kuba nawo onke amandla ekunokwenzeka ukuba isixeko okanye idolophu ibenayo phantsi koMgaqo-siseko weli lizwe, kwaye ingavunyelwanga ngokukodwa kwiikhowudi zedolophu ngumthetho. ; ” kwaye

NJENGOBA, izixhobo zenyukliya, ezona zixhobo zitshabalalisayo ezakha zenziwa ngabantu, ziyisoyikiso kubomi bonke obuphakamileyo emhlabeni ngamandla abo amakhulu okutshabalalisa kunye nefuthe lokutshiswa kwemitha yokuhambisa; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, amazwe alithoba enyukliya anezixhobo zenyukliya ezimalunga ne-13,800, ngaphezulu kwe-90% yazo zibanjwe yiRussia ne-United States kwaye zingaphezulu kwe-9,000 ezisetyenziswayo; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA izixhobo zenyukliya zenzelwe ukutshabalalisa izixeko kunye nokuqhushumba kwanesinye isixhobo sezixhobo zenyukliya kwesinye sezixeko zethu kungayitshintsha kakhulu imbali yethu; kwaye

NJENGOBA, ukuqhuma isixhobo senyukliya ngengozi, ukubala ngendlela engeyiyo, okanye ukusetyenziswa ngabom kunokuba nefuthe elibi ekusindeni kwabantu, okusingqongileyo, uphuhliso lwezentlalo, uqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukhuseleko lokutya, kunye nempilo yezizukulwana zangoku nezexesha elizayo; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, iingcali zenzululwazi yemozulu zigcina ukuba ukuqhushumba kweebhombu zenyukliya ezili-100 ezilingana neHiroshima kwizixeko ezikude neWashington State kungathumela izigidi zeetoni zomsi kwi-stratosphere, kuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kudala "ubusika benyukliya" kuwo wonke umhlaba osenyakatho, ngesiphumo sokuba akukho sivuno sinokwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi leminyaka, kubangela indlala kunye nokuphazamiseka okukubi kwezentlalo ngezigidi zabantu, kubandakanya nezo zikaWalla Walla; kwaye

NJENGOBA, kungekho nkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo naphina emhlabeni enokukwazi ukujongana nefuthe lobuntu kwimfazwe yenyukliya, nokuba incinci; kwaye

NJENGOBA, ukuvavanywa, ukuveliswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kucacisa ukungabikho kokusesikweni kunye nokwenzakala kwimpilo yabantu okubangelwe yimigodi ye-uranium kumhlaba wemveli, kuvavanyo lwezixhobo zenyukliya ezingama-67 kwiiMarshall Islands, ukuqhushumba kweHiroshima neNagasaki, kunye nongcoliseko yokuGcinwa kweNyukliya eHanford; kwaye

NJENGOBA, i-73 yezigidigidi zeedola zichithwe kwizixhobo zenyukliya kwi-2020; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, amazwe aliqela axhobile ngenyukliya enza iinkqubo zawo zenyukliya kwaye i-United States iceba ukuchitha ubuncinci i-1.7 yezigidigidi zeedola ukuphucula izixhobo zayo zenyukliya, imali enokusetyenziselwa iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ezinje ngemfundo, ukhathalelo lwempilo, iziseko zophuhliso, kunye nokusingqongileyo kodwa izakusebenza kuphela ukongeza ezi ngxaki zidweliswe apha ngasentla kunye nokuqhubela phambili ugqatso lweengalo zenyukliya, esele iqhubeka; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, uWalla Walla elele kwiikhilomitha ezili-171 ukusuka eWellpinit, eWashington, apho, ngo-1955, iMignite Mine, umgodi we-uranium, wakhiwa kwi-Spokane Tribe of Indian Reservation. Isebenze ukusuka kwi-1955-1965 kwaye ukusuka kwi-1968-1981, ukubonelela nge-uranium kwimveliso yeebhombu zenyukliya; kwaye

NJENGOBA, iWalla Walla imi kwiikhilomitha ezingama-66 ukusuka eHanford, eWashington, apho, eHanford Nuclear Reservation, iplutonium yaveliswa eyayisetyenziswa kwibhombu eyatshabalalisa isixeko saseNagasaki ngo-Agasti 9, 1945; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, umsebenzi wenyukliya kwingingqi yaseHanford, nesengowona mmandla uyityhefu kwiNtshona yeIkhweyitha, abahlali bendawo yabo abafudukayo, bachaphazela impilo ye-Downwinders eWashington nase-Oregon, kwaye yabangela iindawo ezingcwele, iilali kunye neendawo zokuloba zaseMelika yaseMelika izizwe eziza kulahleka; kwaye

NJENGOBA, ukuba iWashington State ibililizwe, ibiya kuba lilizwe lesithathu elikhokelayo kumandla enyukliya emhlabeni emva kweRussia ne-United States; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, iimfazwe zenyukliya ezili-1,300 zihleli eKitsap Bangor Naval Base kwiikhilomitha ezili-18 ukusuka eSeattle zenza ukuba le ndawo ibe yeyona njongo iphambili kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe, inyukliya okanye enye indlela; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, izixeko, njengezona njongo ziphambili zezixhobo zenyukliya, zinoxanduva olukhethekileyo kubahlali ukuba bathethe ngokuchasene nayo nayiphi na indima yezixhobo zenyukliya kwiimfundiso zokhuseleko lwesizwe; kwaye

NJENGOBA, isixeko saseWalla Walla sizibophelele kukhuseleko nakwimpilo yobomi bomntu kunye nokusingqongileyo; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, isiVumelwano seNyukliya sokuNgenelela kwezokuSebenza (i-NPT), esaqala ukusebenza ngo-1970, sifuna i-Unites States, i-Russia, i-China, i-France ne-Ngilani ukuba zithethathethane "ngokuthembekileyo" ngokuphela komdyarho weengalo zenyukliya "kwangoko" kwaye balahle izixhobo zabo zenyukliya; kwaye

NJENGOBA, ixesha lifikile lokuphelisa amashumi eminyaka yokunqongophala kwezixhobo kunye nokuhambisa ilizwe ekupheliseni izixhobo zenyukliya; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, ngoJulayi 2017, amazwe ali-122 acela ukuba kususwe zonke izixhobo zenyukliya ngokwamkela iSivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuThintela iZixhobo zeNyukliya ebesisebenza ukusukela nge-22 kaJanuwari, 2021; kwaye

NJENGOKUBA, iBhunga lesiXeko saseWalla Walla liwuqwalasele lo mbandela ngexesha lentlanganiso kawonke-wonke ebizwe liBhunga elixeliweyo, linike umba lo uphononongo ngononophelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa, kwaye lifumanise ukuba isicatshulwa sesi sigqibo ngumsebenzi ofanelekileyo wesixeko kwaye eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ISixeko saseWalla Walla siyakunikwa inkonzo,

NGOKU KE, iBhunga lesiXeko saseWalla Walla lisombulula ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Icandelo 1: IBhunga leSixeko likaWalla Walla liyalixhasa iSivumelwano seZizwe eziManyeneyo sokuThintela iZixhobo zeNyukliya kwaye libongoza urhulumente wase-US ukuba azalisekise uxanduva lokuziphatha kubantu bakhe kwaye ajoyine iinzame zehlabathi zokuthintela imfazwe yenyukliya ngokusayina nokuqinisekisa i-UN Isivumelwano malunga nokuthintelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

Icandelo lesi-2: UMabhalane weSixeko saseWalla Walla uyalelwa ukuba athumele ikopi yesi sigqibo kuMongameli wase-United States, uSenator waseMelika kunye noMmeli ovela kwilizwe laseWashington, nakwiRhuluneli yaseWashington, ebacela ukuba baxhase iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Isivumelwano malunga nokuthintelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

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