NguJohan Galtung – TRANSCEND IiNkonzo zoLuntu
Ngubani obhale oku?
"Isitokhwe sase-Aryan sinyanzelekile ukuba siphumelele".
“Uzwilakhe weRed Citadel (Petrograd)—onke amaYuda”
“Kwaezo mbalasane zingendawo zafunyanwa ngamaYuda—eHungary”
"Into efanayo iye yaboniswa eJamani-ukuphanga"
"-amacebo amaYuda ezizwe ngezizwe / ngokuchasene / amathemba okomoya"
"-eli yelenqe lehlabathi lonke lokubhukuqa impucuko"
"-yadlala indima ebonakalayo kwintlekele yeMvukelo yaseFransi"
"-yeyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke intshukumo yovukelo ngenkulungwane ye-19"
UChurchill wenza. (ukusuka kuRobert Barsocchini, countercurrents.org 02-02-15). Ingongoma yakhe yayingekokuba amaYuda ayesebenza kwiindawo ezininzi, ingongoma kukuba kuChurchill babengunobangela wazo zonke iinguqulelo, ingcambu yobubi, kungekhona, ngokomzekelo, i-feudalism iphambene.
Ukholelwa kwintoni uChurchill, usopolitiki ophezulu? (umthombo ofanayo):
"-uBukhosi baseBritane kunye neCommonwealth yayo ihlala iminyaka eliwaka"
"-100,000 amaBritane asele efile inzala/ukugcina ugqatso lwaseBritane"
"-ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweeklasi ezinengqondo ezibuthathaka"
"Isibini kwisihlanu sabantu baseCuba abalwa neSpanish bangama-negroes-iriphabliki emnyama"
"UGandhi kufuneka alale ebotshwe izandla neenyawo kumasango eDelhi, kwaye inyathelwe yindlovu enkulu kunye neViceroy ehleliyo"
Izigidi ezithathu zabulawa yindlala ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo woBukhosi. Churchill:
"Kutheni uGandhi engekafi?"
“Ndiyayithanda le mfazwe. Ndiyazi ukuba iyatyumza kwaye iqhekeze ubomi bamawaka ngamawaka ngamzuzu ngamnye, kwaye okwangoku-ndiyonwabela yonke isekhondi yayo (1916)”
Indlela uChurchill ajongana ngayo noqhankqalazo lwaseKenya ngeminyaka yoo-1950, ukugcina iindawo eziphakamileyo ezichumileyo ukwenzela abamhlophe, yayikukuvalelwa kwamakhulu amawaka kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, ukuthuthunjiswa, ukuvala inzala, ukuthenwa esidlangalaleni ngeepliers ezisetyenziselwa iinkomo, ukudlwengulwa.
Kwi-Kurds evukela e-Iraq ekuqaleni kwee-1920s, uChurchill:
"Ndiyixhasa kakhulu irhasi yetyhefu ngokuchasene nezizwe ezingaphucukanga".
UChurchill kwinqanawa yaseJamani etshona iLusitania isuka eNew York isiya eLiverpool ngoMeyi 7, 1915 (ithwele iingalo ukuya eNgilani) -1,200 yasweleka: “okubaluleke kakhulu ukutsala iinqanawa ezingathathi hlangothi elunxwemeni lwethu, ngethemba lokudibanisa iUnited States kunye. Jemani". Kwaye, emva kwaloo ntlekele: "Iintsana ezihluphekileyo ezatshabalala elwandle zabetha amandla aseJamani ngokubulala ngakumbi kunokuba kwakunokuphunyezwa ngokubingelela kwekhulu lamawaka amadoda okulwa" (INYT, 7/8 Mar 15).
Mhlawumbi akukho mntu watyhala kanobom ibhombu yenyukliya-kwimo yeBritane njengaMandla aMakhulu-njengeChurchill, kodwa yeza kwimveliso edibeneyo phantsi kobunkokeli base-US; bona uphononongo lukaFreeman Dyson lukaGraham Farmelo, Ibhombu kaChurchill: Indlela i-United States yayifumana ngayo iBritani kuMdyarho wokuQala weNyukliya, kwi I-New York Review of Books, 24 Apr 14. UDyson uthi, "UChurchill wayethanda imfazwe kunye nezixhobo, ukususela ekubeni wayeyinkwenkwana encinci edlala ingqokelela yembali yamajoni okudlala".
Konele. Sifumana i-anti-semitism efanayo enzulu ngokuchasene namaYuda njengaleyo, njengomthombo wobubi, kwihlabathi laseNtshona ngokubanzi kunye neNgilani-eJamani ngokukodwa. Sifumana ugqaliselo kubuhlanga njengeyona nto iphambili kwinyani yomntu, kunye nethambeka elimnqantsa ukusuka kwingqungquthela yase-Aryan-esetyenziswa zizo zombini-ukuya kweyona nto imbi, engaphantsi. Sifumana ukudelelwa kwabakhubazekileyo, kunye nomnqweno wokupheliswa kwabo, ngokubulala okanye ukuvala inzala. Kwaye iphupha ekwabelwana ngalo lewaka leminyaka ukongama.
UHitler wayemfutshane kwimilinganiselo yodidi oluphezulu; yintoni enye eyahlukileyo? Ubuzwilakhe, Führer-inqobo, umanyano–Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Führer. KuHitler, ukudibanisa amaJamani kwiqumrhu elinye-akhululwe kwimpembelelo edambisayo yamaYuda, iCinta-Roma kunye nabakhubazekileyo.
Kwaye iklasi, I-socialism yakhe: ukhululwe kulawulo "olulungileyo" phezu "kweentsapho ezingezizo", owayesakuba ezalwa kwizikhundla eziphambili kulo lonke. Yahlukile kwiChurchill. Kodwa sifumana ulangazelelo olufanayo lwemfazwe kunye nelungelo kunye nomsebenzi wegunya eliphakamileyo lokuzinyanzela. Ubukholoniyali bulandela kubo bobabini kubuhlanga babo kwaye 'igunya lilungile.'
Iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso zaseYurophu. Bacinga ukuba bayachasana, ukanti bayafana. Oku kufana kusixelela okuthile ngeYurophu, kanye njengokufana phakathi kwenkululeko kunye ne-marxism kusixelela okuthile ngeNtshona.
Sifumana ntoni?
- I-Anti-Semitism, njengenkcazo yokubambisa yonke into engalunganga.
- Ubuhlanga, ukukholelwa kwigunya labamhlophe, ngamalungelo kunye nemisebenzi.
- Ubukoloniyali, ilungelo kunye noxanduva lomntu ophakamileyo ngaphezu kwabangaphantsi.
- Imfazwe njengesixhobo esisemthethweni, esiyimfuneko
- I-Anti-Russianism, njengotshaba olungapheliyo oluya kulwa (namaYuda)
Ngokunzulu ngokufanayo, babenenjongo efanayo eYurophu: ukuba Phezulu.
Ngaphandle kokuba phezulu kwakukho indawo enye kuphela kubo. Ngenxa yoko, imfazwe emva kwenye; IJamani yathotywa, iNgilani incinci. Ngoku, qaphela: iJamani inikezele, yawakhaba ngawo onke amanqaku amahlanu; INgilani ayizange.
IJamani iye yaba yifilosofi-semitic, ilwa nobuhlanga, akukho koloniyalizim eseleyo, ukugatywa kwemfazwe njengesixhobo (ngaphandle kokuzikhusela), kwaye ifuna intsebenziswano neRussia. I-England, kunye ne-USA, icela umngeni eRashiya. I-Anglo-Amerika lelona qela linemfazwe kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, i-colonialism eshiyekileyo isekho kuManyano lweManyano kunye nasekusetyenzisweni kwesiNgesi ukoyisa; ubuhlanga bugqugqisile ngaphakathi eNgilani. Ukuchasa amaYuda? Njengokuthunyelwa kwamaYuda kwaSirayeli ukusuka kwi-1917 Balfour Declaration ukuya phambili.
Ngubani oza kuphumelela koku, nangaphezulu? Jemani.
Ndingowesizukulwana esiqeqeshwe “kwiChurchill elungileyo, uHitler embi”. Mhlawumbi indawo yethu yayinobuhlanga?
Izenzo zenkohlakalo zikaHitler zabetha Mhlophe Abantu: amaYuda, amaRomany, abakhubazekileyo, amazwe aphethwe ngenkohlakalo, izigidi ezingama-26 okanye amaRashiya-bonke abamhlophe.
Izenzo zenkohlakalo zikaChurchill zabetha uBrown eIndiya–izigidi—abaNtsundu eAfrika; kwaye phambi kwakhe iYellow e-China, eBomvu kuMntla Melika-amakhulu ezigidi.
Oku kusixelela okuninzi ngathi maYurophu. Kwaye kufanele kusenze sibe nombulelo kakhulu kwabo baye baphakama ngaphandle kobundlobongela: uGandhi omdaka, u-Luther King Omnci., uMandela. Ngaba oko kusifanele?
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UJohn Galtung, uprofesa wezifundo zoxolo, u-dr hc mult, ngu-rector of I-TRANSCEND University University-Peace. Ungumbhali weencwadi ezingaphezulu kwe-160 ngokuphathelele uxolo kunye nemiba enxulumene nayo, kuquka 'Iminyaka ye-50-I-100 yoxolo kunye neengxabano zengxabano, ' papashwa ngu TRANSCEND University Press-TUP.
