Ulawulo lweHlabathi lwaseTshayina oluLungileyo oluPhezulu luqinisa uQoqosho lokuFa 

NguJohn Perkins, World BEYOND War, UJanuwari 25, 2023

Emva kokupapasha iintlelo ezimbini zokuqala ze Ukuvuma kwe-Economic Hit Man trilogy, ndamenywa ukuba ndithethe kwiingqungquthela zehlabathi. Ndadibana neentloko zamazwe kunye nabacebisi babo abaphezulu abavela kumazwe amaninzi. Iindawo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo yayiziinkomfa ngehlobo lika-2017 eRashiya naseKazakhstan, apho ndaye ndajoyina uluhlu lwezithethi ezibandakanya ii-CEO ezinkulu, iintloko zikarhulumente kunye nee-NGO ezifana noNobhala Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres, iNkulumbuso yase-India uNarendra Modi, kunye (ngaphambili wahlasela iUkraine) uMongameli waseRashiya uVladimir Putin. Ndacelwa ukuba ndithethe ngemfuneko yokuphelisa inkqubo yezoqoqosho engazinzanga edlayo kwaye izingcolisa ide itshabalale - iDeath Economy - kwaye endaweni yayo kufakwe enye evuselelayo eyayiqala ukuvela - iLife Economy.

Xa ndemka ndaya kolo hambo, ndaziva ndikhuthazekile. Kodwa kwenzeka enye into.

Xa ndithetha neenkokeli eziye zathatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwendlela yaseTshayina eNtsha yeSilika (ngokusemthethweni, iBelt and Road Initiative, okanye iBRI), ndiye ndafunda ukuba iqhinga elitsha, elinamandla, neliyingozi laliphunyezwa ngamadoda aseTshayina ezoqoqosho (EHMs). ). Kwaqala ukubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukumisa ilizwe emashumi ambalwa eminyaka lazikhupha eluthuthwini lweMao's Cultural Revolution ukuba libe ligunya lehlabathi elilawulayo kunye nenxaxheba enkulu kuQoqosho lokuFa.

Ngexesha lam njengendoda yezoqoqosho kwiminyaka yoo-1970, ndafunda ukuba ezibini zezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zesicwangciso se-EHM sase-US zezi:

1) Yahlula kwaye unqobe, kwaye

2) Uqoqosho lwe-Neoliberal.

I-US EHMs igcina ukuba ihlabathi lihlulwe libe ngabantu abalungileyo (iMelika kunye namahlakani ayo) kunye nabantu ababi (iSoviet Union / iRashiya, iChina, kunye nezinye iintlanga zamaKomanisi), kwaye sizama ukukholisa abantu emhlabeni jikelele ukuba ukuba bangenzi. 'Ukwamkela uqoqosho lweneoliberal bayakugwetyelwa ukuhlala "bengaphuhliswanga" kwaye behlwempuzekile ngonaphakade.

Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Neoliberal iquka iinkqubo ezingqongqo ezinciphisa irhafu kwizityebi kunye nemivuzo kunye neenkonzo zentlalo yomntu wonke, ukunciphisa imimiselo karhulumente, kunye nokuthengisa amashishini ecandelo likarhulumente abucala kwaye uwathengise kubatyali-mali bangaphandle (US) - zonke ezixhasa iimarike "ezikhululekile" ezixhasayo. iikopolotyeni zamazwe ngamazwe. Abameli be-Neoliberal bakhuthaza imbono yokuba imali "iya kuhla" kwiinkampani kunye nabaphezulu ukuya kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, le migaqo-nkqubo phantse isoloko ibangela ukungalingani okukhulu.

Nangona isicwangciso se-US EHM siye saphumelela kwixesha elifutshane ekuncedeni iinkampani ukulawula izixhobo kunye neemarike kumazwe amaninzi, ukusilela kwayo kuye kwacaca ngakumbi. Iimfazwe zaseMelika kuMbindi Mpuma (ngelixa kutyeshelwa uninzi lwehlabathi), umkhwa wolawulo olunye lwaseWashington lokwaphula izivumelwano ezenziwe ngabo bangaphambili, ukungakwazi kwamaRiphabhlikhi kunye neeDemocrats ukulalanisa, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokungenalusini kwemekobume, kunye noxhatshazo. yemithombo idala amathandabuzo kwaye ihlala ibangela inzondo.

I-China iye yakhawuleza ukuthatha ithuba.

U-Xi Jinping waba ngumongameli wase-China ngo-2013 kwaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukukhankasela e-Afrika nase-Latin America. Yena kunye nee-EHMs zakhe bagxininisa ukuba ngokugatya i-neoliberalism kunye nokuphuhlisa imodeli yayo, i-China ifezekise into ebonakala ingenakwenzeka. Ibifumene umndilili wokukhula koqoqosho ngonyaka malunga nepesenti ezili-10 kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kwaye inyuse abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-700 kubuhlwempu obugqithisileyo. Alikho elinye ilizwe elakha lenza nantoni na ekude isondele koku. I-China yazibonakalisa njengomzekelo wempumelelo yezoqoqosho ngokukhawuleza ekhaya kwaye yenza uhlengahlengiso olukhulu kwisicwangciso se-EHM phesheya.

Ukongeza ekwalani i-neoliberalism, i-China yakhuthaza imbono yokuba iphelisa iqhinga lokwahlula kunye nokoyisa. I-New Silk Road yaphoswa njengesixhobo sokumanyanisa ihlabathi kuthungelwano lwezorhwebo oluthi, luthi, luya kuphelisa intlupheko yehlabathi. Amazwe aseLatin America nawaseAfrika axelelwa ukuba, ngamazibuko enziwe eTshayina, oohola bendlela, kunye noololiwe bakaloliwe, baya kuqhagamshelwa kumazwe akumazwekazi onke. Oku kube kukuhamba okubalulekileyo kwi-bilateralism yamagunya obukoloniyali kunye neqhinga le-US EHM.

Nokuba umntu ucinga ntoni ngeTshayina, nokuba yeyiphi na injongo yokwenyani, kwaye nangona kukho izithintelo zakutsha nje, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaqapheli ukuba impumelelo yasekhaya yaseTshayina kunye nohlengahlengiso lwayo kwisicwangciso se-EHM kuchukumisa uninzi lwehlabathi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho i-downside. Indlela eNtsha yeSilika inokuba idibanisa amazwe awayekhe ahlukana, kodwa ikwenza oko phantsi korhulumente wolawulo lwesininzi waseTshayina-ocinezela ukuzivavanya kunye nokugxekwa. Iziganeko zakutshanje ziye zakhumbuza ihlabathi ngeengozi zolawulo olunjalo.

Ukuhlasela kweRashiya eUkraine kunika umzekelo wendlela ulawulo olunobuzwilakhe olunokuguqula ngayo ngesiquphe indlela yembali.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-rhetoric malunga nokuguqulwa kwe-China kwisicwangciso se-EHM ifihla into yokuba i-China isebenzisa amaqhinga asisiseko afana nalawo aqeshwe yi-US. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani na osebenzisa eli qhinga, lixhaphaza ubuncwane, ukwandisa ukungalingani, ukungcwaba amazwe asematyaleni, ukwenzakalisa bonke abantu ngaphandle nje kweqela elikhethekileyo, kubangela ukutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye nezinye iingxaki ezisongela umhlaba wethu. Ngamanye amazwi, kukukhuthaza uQoqosho lokuFa olusibulalayo.

Isicwangciso se-EHM, nokuba siphunyezwe yi-US okanye i-China, kufuneka iphele. Lixesha lokutshintsha uQoqosho lokuFa olusekwe kwingeniso yexesha elifutshane kwabambalwa abanoQoqosho loBomi olusekelwe kwiinzuzo zexesha elide kubo bonke abantu kunye nendalo.

Ukuthatha inyathelo lokungenisa kuQoqosho loBomi kufuna:

1. Ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ehlawula abantu ukuba bacoce ungcoliseko, bahlaziye iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezonakalisiwe, baphinde basebenzise izinto ezintsha, baphuhlise ubugcisa obungasonakalisi isijikelezi-langa;
2. Ukuxhasa amashishini awenza oku kungasentla. Njengabathengi, abasebenzi, abanini kunye/okanye abaphathi, ngamnye wethu unokukhuthaza uQoqosho loBomi;
3. Ukuqonda ukuba bonke abantu banezidingo ezifanayo zomoya namanzi acocekileyo, umhlaba onemveliso, ukutya okunesondlo, indawo yokuhlala eyaneleyo, indawo yokuhlala nothando. Ngaphandle kwemigudu yoorhulumente yokuseyisela ngenye indlela, akukho “bona” kwaye “thina;” sikunye kule nto;
4. Ukungahoyi kwaye, xa kufanelekile, ukugxeka ipropaganda kunye neethiyori zamayelenqe ezijolise ekusahluleni kwamanye amazwe, iintlanga kunye neenkcubeko; kwaye
5. Ukuqonda ukuba utshaba alukho elinye ilizwe, kodwa kunokuba iimbono, izenzo, kunye namaziko axhasa isicwangciso se-EHM kunye noQoqosho lokufa.

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UJohn Perkins wayesakuba ngusoqoqosho oyintloko owacebisa iBhanki yeHlabathi, iZizwe eziManyeneyo, amaqumrhu eFortune 500, kunye noorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela. Ngoku njengesithethi esifunwayo kunye nombhali weencwadi ezili-11 ebezikwi ENew York Times uluhlu oluthengiswa kakhulu ngaphezu kweeveki ezingama-70, ezithengiswa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 zeekopi, kwaye ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingaphezu kwama-35, ubhenca ihlabathi lobuqhetseba bamazwe ngamazwe kunye urhwaphilizo kunye neqhinga le-EHM elidala ubukhosi behlabathi. Incwadi yakhe yamva nje, Izivumo zoMntu oBethileyo kwezoQoqosho, uHlelo lwesi-3 – iQhinga le-EHM laseTshayina; Iindlela zokumisa ukuThatha iGlobal, uyaqhubeka nezityhilelo zakhe, uchaza ukuguqulwa kwe-China okusebenzayo kakhulu kunye nobungozi kwiqhinga le-EHM, kwaye inikezela isicwangciso sokuguqula uQoqosho lokuFa olungaphumeleliyo kwi-Economy Life Economy, ephumelelayo. Funda ngakumbi kwi johnperkins.org/economichitmanbook.