Jonga uLuhlu lokuHlola ukuze uphelise ubuTyala

NguDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, UDisemba 15, 2021

Nokuba uqhelene na okanye awuqhelanga (njengoko wonke umntu ebefanele ukuba njalo) kunye nencwadi kaPeter Ackerman kunye nefilimu ethi "A Force More Powerful" malunga namaphulo aphumeleleyo angenabundlobongela, okanye ezinye iincwadi zakhe kunye neefilimu ezinomxholo ofanayo, ukuba unomdla wokutshintsha inguqu. ihlabathi libe ngcono uya kufuna ukujonga incwadi yakhe entsha emfutshane, Uluhlu Lokuphelisa Inkohlakalo. I-webinar kule ncwadi inokuthi ifezekise ngokugqithisileyo ngaphezu kweNgqungquthela yeDemokhrasi yaseJoe Biden yakutsha nje.

Le ncwadi ayijongani nokugxeka ukuba amaqhinga anamandla angenabundlobongela asetyenziselwe iinjongo ezingathandekiyo ngurhulumente wase-US, ehlanganisa iintshukumo zasekhaya zokubhukuqa okunqwenelekayo. Kananjalo ayixolisi ngemvelaphi yayo ethandabuzekayo kwiBhunga leAtlantiki. Kodwa, ngokucacileyo ngokwaneleyo, ukuxhonywa kwesi siphene kutyhila eyona nto iphambili yokunganyaniseki kwabo baxhonywayo. Isixhobo esinamandla sisixhobo esinamandla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani osisebenzisela okulungileyo okanye okubi okanye iinjongo ezingacacanga. Kwaye ubutshantliziyo obungenabundlobongela lolona luhlu lunamandla lwezixhobo esinazo. Ke, masisebenzise ezi zixhobo ngezona njongo zingcono!

Incwadi entsha ka-Ackerman ayikho nje isingeniso esilungileyo kunye nesishwankathelo, inkcazo yolwimi kunye neengcamango, kunye nokuphononongwa kwemeko ye-activism kunye nemfundo, kodwa kunye nesikhokelo sokucwangcisa nokwakha iphulo. U-Ackerman ubalaselisa la maqhinga, kumawaka akhoyo, njengamandla amakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi ngeli xesha (kodwa akathethi ngalo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso lobhubhane):

• Isikhalazo seqela okanye isininzi
• Iindibano zoqhanqalazo okanye inkxaso
• Ukurhoxiswa kumaziko entlalontle
• Ukwala kwabathengi iimpahla neenkonzo ezithile
• Ukungasebenzi kwangabom kunye nokungasebenzisani okukhethiweyo ngamacandelo abambeleyo karhulumente
• Ukwala abavelisi (ukwala kwabavelisi ukuthengisa okanye ukuhambisa iimveliso zabo ngenye indlela)
• Ukwala ukuhlawula imirhumo, imirhumo, kunye novavanyo
• Ugwayimbo oluneenkcukacha (umsebenzi ngumsebenzi, okanye ngeendawo; ukumiswa kancinci)
• Ukuvalwa kwezoqoqosho (xa abasebenzi begwayimba kwaye abaqeshi ngaxeshanye bamisa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho)
• Ugwayimbo lokuhlala (umsebenzi wendawo yokusebenzela)
• Ukugqithiswa kweenkqubo zolawulo

Usebenzisa i-Revolution yokuqala yaseRashiya engaphumeleliyo kunye ne-Indian Independence Movement ephumelelayo ukubonisa izigqibo ezintathu eziphambili, zonke zenziwe ngokungalunganga kwimeko yokuqala kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kweyesibini: izigqibo zokudibanisa, ukusebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo, kunye nokugcina uqeqesho olungenalo ubundlobongela.

I-Ackerman inikezela ngezinto ezimbini ezinokuthi zibe negalelo ekunciphiseni kwangoku kwizinga lempumelelo yamaphulo angenabugorha (esephezulu kunoko kukhankaso olunobundlobongela). Okokuqala, oozwilakhe - kunye noorhulumente abangengozwilakhe kodwa abacinezelayo - baye baba nezakhono ezingakumbi zokujongela phantsi umanyano, ukonakalisa okanye ukuxhokonxa ubundlobongela, ukunciphisa ubumfihlo, njl. Kamva, u-Ackerman uqaphela ukonyuka okumangalisayo kwezifundo kunye nokuphindaphindwa okukhawulezayo ekunikezeni ingxelo ngamaphulo, ecebisa njengento yesithathu enokubakho kwizinga lempumelelo elincitshisiweyo lokunyuka kwezinga lengxelo.

Incwadi ka-Ackerman inika inkcazelo eluncedo kakhulu nefundisayo ngeengongoma ezintlanu abachasayo ekufuneka bazazi: indlela yabo ihanjwe ngabanye; akukho nto malunga nemeko yabo ethile eyenza impumelelo ingenzeki; ubundlobongela bunethuba eliphantsi lokuphumelela, ukungabi nabundlobongela kuphezulu; ukumelana noluntu ngoyena mqhubi unokuthenjwa “weenguqu zedemokhrasi”; kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza kukuphuhlisa izakhono zakho zokulungelelanisa, ukudibanisa, kunye nokuchasa.

Intliziyo yencwadi luluhlu lokutshekisha, oluqulathe amacandelo kwisihloko ngasinye kwezi:

• Ngaba iphulo lokuchasa uluntu lidibanisa iminqweno, iinkokeli, kunye neqhinga lokuphumelela?
• Ngaba iphulo lokuchasa uluntu liyahlula iindlela zalo zobuchule ngelixa ligcina uqeqesho olungenabundlobongela?
• Ngaba iphulo lokuchasa uluntu lilandelelanisa amaqhinga ophazamiseko oluphezulu kumngcipheko omncinci?
• Ngaba iphulo lokuchasa uluntu lifumanisa iindlela zokwenza inkxaso yangaphandle ixabiseke ngakumbi?
• Ngaba inani kunye neyantlukwano yabemi abajongene nengcinezelo kungenzeka ukuba ikhule?
• Ngaba inkolelo yozwilakhe kwindlela osebenza ngayo ingcinezelo yogonyamelo isenokuncipha?
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bande abaphambuka phakathi kwabaxhasi abaphambili bozwilakhe?
• Ngaba inkqubo yezopolitiko yasemva kongquzulwano inokuvela ihambelana neenqobo zedemokhrasi?

Awukwazi ukufunda umxholo wolu luhlu ngaphandle kokufunda incwadi. Awunakwenza ngcono kunokunika ikopi yale ncwadi kuye nabani na onomdla wokuphucula esi sijikelezi-langa. Kukho izihloko ezimbalwa ezibaluleke ngakumbi kwaye zikude njengoko zaziwa kakubi. Nali imbono elungileyo ngenene: nika le ncwadi kootitshala nakumalungu ebhodi yesikolo.

Kwaye nantsi enye into esinokufuna ukusebenza kuyo. UAckerman uthi, phantse ekuhambeni kwethuba, urhulumente waseLithuania “unesicwangciso esiphuhliswe kakuhle sokuchasa abantu abaninzi nxamnye nokuthathwa kwabantu basemzini.” Le nyaniso inomdla ngokukhawuleza iphakamisa iikhosi ezimbini zesenzo:

1) Kufuneka sisebenzele ukubeka isicwangciso esinjalo kwabanye oorhulumente be-199, kwaye

2) Nawuphi na urhulumente oswele isicwangciso esinjalo kwaye esiya emfazweni ngelixa embombozela nantoni na "ngento yokugqibela" kufuneka ahlekwe ukuba angabikho.