NguKarl Meyer noKathy Kelly
Yintoni enokuyenza malunga nokulahla kwezopolitiko eMbindi-mpuma kunye nokunyuka koMbuso wamaSulumane kunye nokunyuswa kwezopolitiko ezihambelanayo?
Kungekudala emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yeHlabathi II, amagunya aseNtshona kunye nehlabathi lonke baqala ukuqonda ukuba iminyaka yobukhosi bekoloni ecacileyo yaphela, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zamakholoni zaye zaphuma zaza zazimela.
Ngoku ixesha elidlulileyo le-United States kunye namanye amagunya ehlabathi ukuba aqonde ukuba iminyaka yobukhosi be-neo-colonial, ubutyebi bezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho, ngokukodwa kwi-Middle East yamaSilamsi, buya kusondela ngokukhawuleza.
Imizamo yokuyigcina yimikhosi yemikhosi iye yaba yintlekele kubantu abaqhelekileyo abazama ukuhlala kumazwe achaphazelekayo. Kukho iindawo ezinamandla ezinkcubeko kunye nezopolitiko ezishukunyayo eMbindi-mpuma ezize zize zinyamezele ukubusa kwempi kunye nezopolitiko. Kukho amawaka abantu abalungiselelwe ukufa kunokumkela.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wase-US akayi kufumana ukulungiswa komkhosi kule nyaniso.
Ukuyeka uKhomishini ngokumiswa komkhosi karhulumente ongezantsi akuzange kusebenze eVietnam, nangona kubakho i-militi yesizwe yase-United States ngexesha elilodwa, ukuhlaselwa kwezigidi zabantu baseVietnam, ukufa ngokuthe ngqo malunga namasosha ase-58,000 ase-US kunye namakhulu amawaka Ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, okwenzekayo namhlanje.
Ukudala urhulumente ozinzile, olawulo lwentando yesininzi kunye noobudlelwane base-Iraq abazange basebenze nangona kubakho ubuncinane beminyaka eyikhulu lama-US abasebenzi abahlawuliweyo ngexesha elilodwa, indleko yamakhulu amabini amaxhoba ase-Iraq kunye nokufa, ukulahlekelwa ngamaqela ase-4,400 ase-US ukuya ukuqondisa ukufa, kunye namanye amawaka amaninzi ekuhluphekeni ngokwenyama nangokwengqondo, eqhubekayo namhlanje kunye neminyaka emininzi ezayo. Ukuhlaselwa kwezempi zase-US kunye nomsebenzi kuye kwakhokelela kwimfazwe yombango, iintlekele zezoqoqosho kunye neentlungu ezigidi zabantu base-Iraqi abazama ukusinda.
Iziphumo e-Afghanistan zibonakalisa ezifana kakhulu: urhulumente ongasebenzi, urhwaphilizo olukhulu, imfazwe yoluntu, ukuphazanyiswa kwezoqoqosho, kunye nokukhathazeka kwezigidi zabantu abaqhelekileyo, ngeendleko zokufa kwabantu abayiwaka, kunye namawaka angamawaka ase-Afghan, e-US, aseYurophu nakwiintlungu ezihlangeneyo. , ezo ziya kuqhubeka zibonakalise iimpawu zamashumi eminyaka eza kuza.
Amanyathelo aseMelika / aseYurophu angenelele ekuvukeni kwaseLibya esuka eLibya kwisimo esingaphendulwanga sorhulumente ongasebenziyo kunye nemfazwe yombutho.
I-Western mpendulo ekuvukeleni eSiriya, ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuthazeni imfazwe yoluntu, ngenxa yokufa okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwezigidi zababaleki baseSiriya, iyenze yenze imeko ibe nzima nakakhulu kumaSiriya.
Kufuneka sicinge, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, malunga neendleko ezimbi zolu xanduva lwabantu baseburhulumenteni abazama ukuhlala, ukukhulisa iintsapho kunye nokuphila kulowo mazwe.
Ezi zintlupheko ezinzima ze-US kunye ne-European intervention intervention ziye zabangela ukuba intukuthelo enkulu yenkcubeko phakathi kwezigidi zabantu abanobucokisekileyo nabangqiqweni kumazwe angamaSilamsi aseMiddle East. Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nokuvela koMbuso wamaSulumane kunye nokunyuka kwamanye amazwe kunomnye umceli mngeni kule mimandla yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.
Ngoku iUnited States ibandakanyeka kwelinye iqela lokungenelela emkhosini, iithagethi zebhomu kwiindawo zolawulo lwe-Islamic State, kunye nokuzama ukukholisa amazwe aseArabhu kunye neTurkey ukuba bangene kwi-fray by putting their troops in the risk on the ground. Ukulindela ukuba oku kuya kusebenza bhetele ngaphezu kokungenelela okukhankanywe ngentla kubonakala ngathi enye impazamo enkulu, enye iya kuba yentlekele ngokufanayo kubantu abaqhelekileyo abanjwe phakathi.
Ixesha lokuba i-US ne-Yurophu ziqonde ukuba iimfazwe zembambano eMbindi-Mpuma ziza kusombululwa ngokuvela kwamanye amazwe ahamba phambili kunye nolungelelaniso, nangona kunjalo iArhente kaRhulumente yase-US, ngakwelinye icala, okanye kwihlabathi jikelele koluntu, ngakwelinye icala, unokukhetha.
Zingakhokelela ekubuyiselweni kwemida kazwelonke eMbindi-Mpuma eyaqulunqwa ngamagunya ase-Yurophu kwiminyaka eyikhulu edlulileyo ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Oku sele kwenzeka ngeYugoslavia, eCzechoslovakia nakwamanye amazwe aseMpuma yeYurophu.
Ziziphi iipolisi zase-US ezinokukhuthaza ukuzinza kwezopolitiko kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezoqoqosho kwiindawo zokuxabana?
I-1) I-US kufuneka iqede umqhubi wayo okhoyo ngokusondeza kwimibutho yomkhosi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwee-missile ezijikeleza imida yaseRashiya neChina. I-US kufuneka ivume ubuninzi bezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kweli hlabathi langoku. Imigaqo-nkqubo yangoku ivuselela ukubuyela kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi kunye neRashiya, kunye nokuthambekela kokuqala iMfazwe yeCold neChina Lokhu kulahlekelwa / ukulahlekelwa isiluleko kubo bonke amazwe abandakanyekayo.
I-2) Ngokujika kumgaqo-nkqubo wokubambisana neRashiya, iChina kunye namanye amazwe aneempembelelo kwisiseko seZizwe eziManyeneyo, iUnited States inokukhuthaza uxolo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye noxinzelelo lwezopolitiko kwimibutho ebanzi yamazwe ukulungisa iimbambano zase-Syria. kunye namanye amazwe ngokuthetha, ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nezinye izicwangciso zezopolitiko. Ingaphinda iphinde isetyenzisane ubuhlobo bayo kunye nentsebenziswano enobuhlobo kunye ne-Iran eMbindi-Mpuma kunye nokusombulula isongelo sokwanda kwezixhobo zenukliya e-Iran, iNorth Korea kunye nezinye izixhobo zenyukliya. Akukho nto ebangela ukuba i-US imele iqhubeke nobudlelwane obusondelene ne-Iran.
I-3) I-US kufuneka inikezele ukubuyisela kubantu abaqhelekileyo abonakaliswe ngongenelelo lwamasosha ase-US, kunye neenkonzo zoncedo lwezobugcisa kunye noqoqosho kunye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe naphina apho kunokuba luncedo kwamanye amazwe, ngoko ke ukwakha inkunkuma yokuthandwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nefuthe elihle.
I-4) Ixesha lokwamukela ixesha le-post-neo-colonial yentsebenziswano ngamazwe ngamaziko angama-diplomatic, kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye namanyathelo angewona urhulumente.
