IKhanada inxusa uHotman ukuba aphange iRhulumente waseVenezuela

NguYves Engler, ngoJuni 17, 2019

ukusuka I-Internationalist 360

Ubukhazikhazi bokungenelela kuka-Ottawa kwimicimbi yelizwe laseMzantsi Melika buyamangalisa. Kutshanje iMicimbi yeHlabathi iCanada ithenda isivumelwano ukuba umntu alungelelanise umzamo wakhe wokukhupha uMongameli uNicolás Maduro. Ngokuka buyandsell.gc.ca, uMcebisi oKhethekileyo waseVenezuela kufuneka akwazi:

“Sebenzisa uthungelwano lwabafowunelwa bakho ukuxhasa inkxaso eyandisiweyo ukucinezela urhulumente ongekho mthethweni ukuba abuyise ucwangco lomgaqo-siseko.

“Sebenzisa uthungelwano lwakho lonxibelelwano loluntu emhlabeni eVenezuela ukuqhubela phambili imiba ephambili (njengoko ichongiwe luluntu/uRhulumente waseCanada).

Kufuneka ube nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sabasebenzi bakarhulumente waseCanada.

"Ikontraka ecetywayo" nguAllan Culham obe nguMcebisi oKhethekileyo eVenezuela ukusukela ukuwa kwe 2017. Kodwa, urhulumente kufuneka athumele isivumelwano se-$ 200,000 ukulungelelanisa umzamo waseCanada wokubhukuqa urhulumente waseMaduro.

UCulham wayesakuba ngunozakuzaku waseCanada eVenezuela, e-El Salvador, eGuatemala kunye noMbutho waseMelika. Ngexesha lakhe njengonozakuzaku eVenezuela ukusuka ku-2002 ukuya ku-2005 uCulham wayenobutshaba kurhulumente kaHugo Chavez. Ngokopapasho lweWikiLeaks lwemiyalezo yozakuzo yase-US, “Unozakuzaku waseKhanada UCulham ubonakalise ukumangala ngethoni yeengxelo zikaChavez ngexesha likamabonakude wakhe weveki kunye nerediyo ethi 'Molo Mongameli' ngoFebruwari 15 [2004]. UCulham waqaphela ukuba i-rhetoric kaChavez yayinzima njengoko wayekhe wayiva. 'Wayevakala ngathi ungumxhaphazi,' watsho uCulham, engafuni nokuyekelela kwaye enoburhalarhume.

Ikhebula lase-US licaphula uCulham egxeka ibhunga lonyulo likazwelonke kunye nokuthetha kakuhle malunga neqela elijongene ne-recall recall referendum ejoliswe ku-Chavez. "UCulham wongeze ukuba iSumate iyamangalisa, icacile, kwaye iqhutywa ngokupheleleyo ngamavolontiya", yaphawula. Igama lalowo wayeyintloko ye-Súmate, u-Maria Corina Machado, wayekuluhlu lwabantu abavuma ubhukuqo-mbuso luka-Aprili ka-2002 ngokuchasene no-Chavez, apho wayejongene nezityholo zokungcatsha umbuso. Ukhanyele ukutyikitya igama elibi ngoku Carmona Ummiselo eyachitha iNdlu yoWiso-mthetho kunye neNkundla ePhakamileyo yaza yanqumamisa urhulumente onyuliweyo, igqwetha-jikelele, umlawuli jikelele, neerhuluneli kwakunye noosodolophu abanyulwe ngexesha lolawulo lukaChavez. Ikwabhangisile uhlaziyo lwemihlaba yaza yarhoxisa ukonyuswa kwemali ehlawulwa ziinkampani zeoyile.

Emva kokuthatha umhlala phantsi kwinkonzo karhulumente ngo-2015 uCulham wachaza ubudlelwane bakhe nenye inkokeli ephambili ephikisayo. Umcebisi oKhethekileyo waseCanada wangoku eVenezuela wabhala, "ndidibene [ULeopoldo] uLópez xa wayengusodolophu kamasipala waseCaracas eChacao apho i-Ambassy yaseCanada ikhoyo. Naye waba ngumhlobo wokwenene nonxibelelwano oluluncedo ekuzameni ukuqonda iimeko ezininzi zezobupolitika zaseVenezuela.” Kodwa, uLópez naye zivunywe Uqhankqalazo luka-2002 olwahlulekayo ngokuchasene noChavez kwaye wagwetywa ngokuphembelela ubundlobongela ngexesha lika-2014. “guarimbas” uqhanqalazo eyayifuna ukumgxotha uMaduro. Kwasweleka abantu baseVenezuela abangamashumi amane anesithathu, amakhulu enzakala kwaye konakala impahla eninzi ngexesha loqhanqalazo lwe “guarimbas”. Lopez naye waba isitshixo Umququzeleli wesicwangciso sakutsha nje sokuthambisa ilungu lowiso-mthetho eliphikisayo uJuan Guaidó umongameli wethutyana.

Kwindima yakhe njengonozakuzaku waseKhanada kwi-OAS Culham ngokuphindaphindiweyo bathatha izikhundla ezibonwa njengobutshaba ngurhulumente weChavez/Maduro. Xa uChavez wagula kakhulu ngo-2013, yena cetywayo i-OAS ithumela i-mission yokufunda imeko, leyo ngoko u-Vice-president uMaduro wachaza njengongenelelo "olubuhlungu" kwimicimbi yelizwe. eCulham izimvo ngo-2014 "guarimbas" uqhanqalazo kunye inkxaso UMachado ethetha e-OAS nawo ayengathandwa yiCaracas.

Kwi-OAS uCulham wagxeka abanye oorhulumente basekhohlo. UCulham utyhola uMongameli onyuliweyo uRafael Correa ngokuvala "indawo yedemokhrasi” e-Ecuador, kungekudala emva kokuba a phu melela umzamo ngo-2010. Xa uchaza ukubhukuqwa komkhosi waseHonduran umongameli wedemokhrasi yentlalontle uManuel Zelaya ngo-2009 Culham. ngafuni basebenzise igama elithi ubhukuqo-mbuso kwaye endaweni yoko bayichaze “njengengxaki yezopolitiko”.

NgoJuni 2012, umongameli osekhohlo waseParaguay, uFernando Lugo, wachithwa kwinto abanye ababeyibiza ngokuthi "i-institutional coup". Ucaphuke uLugo ngokuphazamisa iminyaka 61 kulawulo lweqela elinye, udidi olulawulayo lwaseParaguay lwabanga ukuba nguye obekek' ityala ngesiganeko esibi esishiyekileyo 17 abalimi kwaye amapolisa abhubhile kwaye indlu yeengwevu yabotela ukugxeka umongameli. Uninzi lwamazwe kwi-hemisphere aluzange luvume ukuvuma urhulumente omtsha. I-Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) yamisa ubulungu beParaguay emva kokuxoshwa kukaLugo, njengoko kwenza i-Bloc yorhwebo ye-MERCOSUR. Kwiveki emva kobhukuqo-mbuso uCulham nxaxheba kwimishini ye-OAS amazwe amaninzi angamalungu achasene nayo. Ikakhulu yenzelwe ukujongela phantsi loo mazwe ibiza ukunqunyanyiswa kweParaguay kwi-OAS, abathunywa abavela e-US, eCanada, eHaiti, eHonduras naseMexico baya eParaguay ukuya kuphanda ukususwa kukaLugo kwiofisi. Igqiza ligqibe kwelokuba i-OAS akufuneki iyimise iParaguay, nto leyo engazange iwakholise amazwe amaninzi aseMzantsi Melika.

Kwiminyaka emine kamva uCulham wayesasola uLugo ngokugxothwa kwakhe. Wabhala wathi: “UMongameli Lugo wasuswa esikhundleni ngenxa 'yokutyeshela nokulahlwa komsebenzi' ngenxa yobundlobongela obunyukayo kunye noqhanqalazo lwasezitalatweni (okuba urhulumente wakhe ngokwakhe wayephembelela ngeentetho zakhe ezitshabhisayo) malunga nomba wamalungelo omhlaba. Ubundlobongela emaphandleni nasezitalatweni zase-Asuncion basongela ngokugubungela amaziko edemokhrasi eParaguay esele ibuthathaka. Ukutshatyalaliswa kukaLugo kunye nokususwa kwiofisi yiNkomfa yaseParaguay, kamva yavunywa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo, yaqalisa umlilo wokuqhankqalaza kunye nomsindo phakathi koongameli babamelwane baseParaguay. OoMongameli uRousseff waseBrazil, uHugo Chavez waseVenezuela kunye noCristina Kirchner waseArgentina, babengabakhuseli abaphambili belungelo likaLugo lokuhlala esihlalweni.”

Emva kokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwinkonzo yaseburhulumenteni uCulham wacaca ngakumbi malunga nobutshaba bakhe kwabo bazama ukoyisa ukungalingani kwamandla okugqithisileyo kwi-hemisphere, ekhalaza “umthandi wesizwe, iintetho ezingaginyisi mathe neziye zasetyenziswa ziinkokeli ezininzi zaseLatin America kule minyaka ili-15 idluleyo.” KuCulham, "iBolivarian I-Alliance … igxile ekuhlwayeleni eyayo ingcamango eyahlulayo kunye nethemba layo lenguqu epheleleyo 'yomzabalazo wodidi' kwi-hemisphere."

UCulham uncome ukoyiswa kukaCristina Kirchner eArgentina kunye noDilma Rousseff waseBrazil.

Kwicwecwe lika-2015 elinesihloko esithi "Ixesha elide, Kirchners" wabhala, "iKirchner Ixesha lezopolitiko noqoqosho lwaseArgentina ngombulelo lifikelela esiphelweni. ” (uKirchner ngumdlali ohamba phambili kunyulo oluzayo.) Kunyaka olandelayo uCulham bagxekwa Umongameli waseBrazil u-Dilma Rousseff ucela umngeni kwi-UNASUR ekutyholweni kwakhe, awathi wayibhiyozela “njengophawu lotshintsho kwiLatin America”.

UCulham ugxekile iinzame zokudityaniswa kwengingqi. Kwixesha elide likaFebruwari 2016 imicimbi yangaphandle yeSenethi ingxoxo yekomiti waseArgentina, wagxeka amaqonga ozakuzo asekwe yiBrazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina, Venezuela kunye nabanye ukuba bahlukane nolawulo lwase-US kulo mmandla. “Ekubeni ndingasenguye umsebenzi karhulumente”, uCulham wathi, “Ndiza kuthi i-CELAC [Uluntu lwamazwe aseLatin America neCaribbean] ayingombutho ulungileyo phakathi kweMerika. Ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba yakhelwe kumgaqo wokukhutshelwa ngaphandle. Ayibandakanyi iCanada kunye ne-United States ngenjongo. Yayiyimveliso kaMongameli uChavez kunye ne-Chavista Bolivarian Revolution. " Ilizwe ngalinye kwi-hemisphere ngaphandle kweCanada kunye ne-US yayingamalungu e-CELAC.

UCulham ugxekile isikhundla sikarhulumente wasekhohlo kwi-OAS elawulwa yi-US. UCulham wakhalaza “ngempembelelo embi i-ALBA [Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of our America] amazwe azise kwi-OAS” kwaye wathi iArgentina “ihlala ixhasa amalungu enguqu yaseBolivarian” “kwi-ajenda yabo engalunganga” kwi-OAS, awayibiza ngokuba “kakhulu. kufutshane nentliziyo yam”.

Kwizimvo zakhe kwikomiti yeSenethi uCulham wagxeka uKirchner ngokusilela ukuhlawula ixabiso elipheleleyo e-US "iimali zemali", eyathenga ityala lelizwe ngesaphulelo esithe kratya emva kokuba ingazange iphumelele ngo-2001. Wachaza ukwala kukaKirchner ukuqubuda kwiingxowa-mali ze-hedge eziyingozi kakhulu njengesoyikiso "kwi-Toronto Stock Exchange" kwaye wabhala ibango le-Scotia Bank kwi-2001 yezemali. Ingxaki "icaphukisa amazwe amabini" eCanada.

Abahlawuli berhafu baseKhanada bahlawula i-hardline pro-corporate, pro-Washington, owayesakuba ngunozakuzaku amakhulu amawaka eedola ukuze alungelelanise umzamo worhulumente weLiberal wokugxotha urhulumente waseVenezuela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho umntu kwiNdlu yeMibutho ezimisele ukubuza malunga no-Elliot Abrams waseCanada?