NguMarc Eliot Stein, World BEYOND War, UEpreli 28, 2023
Episode 47 ye World BEYOND War Ipodcast ludliwanondlebe noJoseph Essertier, unjingalwazi kwiNagoya Institute of Technology kunye nomququzeleli wesahluko. World BEYOND War Japhan. Incoko yethu yaphenjelelwa luphuhliso olunxunguphalisayo lwehlabathi lonke: ishukunyiswa yiUnited States ngokukhula kwayo kobutshaba kwiTshayina, iJapan ngokukhawuleza “ihlaziya” okwesihlandlo sokuqala ukususela kumashumi eminyaka angenakuchazwa entlekele eyafikelela kwisiphelo esimanyumnyezi ngoAgasti 1945.
Ihlabathi liyawaqonda amanyala e-USA kunye noorhulumente baseJapan abazizityebi bematsha, behamba ngesikhephe kwaye bebhabha ngengalo ngengalo besiya kwimfazwe yehlabathi yesithathu. Kodwa kuncinci kakhulu ukuchasana okubonakalayo okubonakalayo ekubuyiselweni kweJapan ngaphakathi e-USA okanye eJapan. Esi yayisisiqalo sodliwano-ndlebe lwam noJoseph Essertier, ohlale kwaye wafundisa eJapan ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.
Bendimazi uJoe njengenxalenye World BEYOND War kangangeminyaka emininzi, kodwa andizange ngaphambili ndibe nethuba lokumbuza ngemvelaphi yakhe, yaye olunye kolu dliwano-ndlebe lubandakanya ukufumanisa ukuba kungakanani esifana ngako. Sobabini safunda uNoam Chomsky kwikholeji, kwaye sobabini satyelelwa nguRalph Nader kwiiPIRGs zethu ezahlukeneyo (Amaqela oPhando loMdla woLuntu, i-CALPIRG eCalifornia kuJoseph kunye ne-NYPIRG eNew York kum). Siye safumanisa umdla oqhelekileyo weencwadi kunye noncwadi lwakudala, kwaye ngexesha lodliwanondlebe lwepodcast sithetha ngababhali abambalwa ababalaseleyo baseJapan: Shimazaki Toson, UNatsume Soseki, Yukio mishima kwaye IKazuo Ishiguro (owazalelwa eJapan kodwa ehlala kwaye wabhala eNgilani).
Inoveli yamva nje enomdla kaKazuo Ishiguro ibonelela ngesihloko sesi siqendu. Incwadi yakhe ka-2015 Isigebenga Esingcwatywayo ihlelwa njengenoveli entsonkothileyo, kwaye yenzeka kwindawo eqhelekileyo yentsomi yaseBritane: iilali ezisasazekileyo kunye needolophu zaseNgilani kumashumi eminyaka esiphithiphithi emva kokuwa kukaKumkani u-Arthur, xa abantu baseBriton naseSaxon babehlala kwiindawo ezibharhileyo. ekugqibeleni ibe yiLondon kunye nomzantsi-ntshona weNgilani. IiBritons kunye neeSaxons zibonakala ngathi ziintshaba ezoyikekayo, kwaye kukho ubungqina bokuba iziganeko ezoyikisayo zemfazwe ekhohlakeleyo zisandula ukwenzeka. Kodwa kuyenzeka into engaqhelekanga engqondweni: wonke umntu uhlala ezilibala izinto, kwaye akukho mntu unokukhumbula kanye okwenzekayo kwimfazwe yokugqibela. Ndiyathemba ukuba ayingomobi wale noveli entsonkothileyo xa ndityhila ukuba uMngcwabi Omkhulu wesihloko kukwazisa okungcwatywayo, ulwazi olungcwatyiweyo lwemfazwe edlulileyo. Ukulibala, kuvela, yindlela yokusinda, kuba kunokuba buhlungu ukujongana nenyaniso.
Kukho iingxilimbela ezingcwatywe emhlabeni namhlanje. Bangcwatyelwa eHiroshima, eNagasaki, eTokyo naseNagoya, eOkinawa, eZaporizhzha, eBakhmut, eBrussels, eParis, eLondon, kwisiXeko saseNew York, eWashington DC. Ngaba siya kuze sibe nesibindi ngokwaneleyo sokujongana namampunge kunye neentlekele zeembali zethu? Ngaba siya kuze sibe nesibindi ngokwaneleyo ukuze siyile ihlabathi elilunge ngakumbi loxolo nenkululeko kunye?
Enkosi kuJoseph Essertier ngale ncoko inomdla nebanzi! Isicatshulwa somculo sesi siqendu: Ryuichi Sakamoto. Nalu ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noqhanqalazo lwe-G7 olucwangciselwe i-Hiroshima:
Isimemo sokundwendwela i-Hiroshima kwaye Umele uxolo ngexesha leNgqungquthela ye-G7
I-G7 e-Hiroshima kufuneka yenze isiCwangciso sokuPhelisa izixhobo zeNyukliya
Nantsi World BEYOND War's Iphepha lenyani malunga neziseko zomkhosi eOkinawa kwaye imephu esebenzisanayo yeziseko zomkhosi zase-US kwihlabathi liphela.
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