UBOYLE USIHLAWULELA INKQUBO YOKULWA NEZIGQIBO ZE-GERM "LUSHISHINO LOLWAPHULO-MTHETHO"

Q. NO A. KUNYE uFRANCIS A. IBHODI YOKUGQIBELA EBAYOWARFARE

NguSherwood Ross

UFrancis A. Boyle yinjingalwazi ephambili yaseMelika, igcisa kunye nommeli wemithetho yamazwe. Wayenoxanduva lokuyila umthetho we-Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act we-1989 (BWATA), umthetho wase-Melika wokuphumeza i-1972 Biological Weapons Convention. I-BWATA yakhe yadluliswa ngokungaviswanga zizo zombini izindlu ze-United States Congress zaza zasayinwa emthethweni nguMongameli uGeorge Bush Sr.Ibali lixelelwa kwincwadi yakhe iBiowarfare and Terrorism (Clarity Press: 2005). Usebenze kwiBhodi yabaLawuli yeAmnesty International USA (1988-1992), kwaye wamela iBosnia-Herzegovina kwiNkundla yeHlabathi. Unjingalwazi u-Boyle ufundisa umthetho wamanye amazwe kwiYunivesithi yase-Illinois College of Law kwiChampaign. Uphethe uGqirha woMthetho Magna Cum Laude ngokunjalo Ph.D. kwiNzululwazi yezoPolitiko, bobabini bevela kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard.

Umbuzo: Ukufumana umbono wobukhulu bophando lwemfazwe yase-US ebandakanya izifo ezibulalayo eziya phambili, urhulumente we-Federal kuthiwa uxhasa ngemali iilebhu ezingama-400 kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi lebhu kuthiwa zivelisa iintlobo ezintsha zeentsholongwane ezibulalayo ezingenakunyangeka. Kanye kwilulwane, ndingathanda ukukubuza, "Ingaba eli shishini lolwaphulo-mthetho elinemilinganiselo emikhulu efihliweyo kuluntu lwaseMelika?"

A: Ewe kunjalo! Ukusukela nge-11 kaSeptemba, 2001, sichithe indawo kwindawo emalunga nokufikelela kwi-100 lezigidi zeedola kwimfazwe ye-biological. Ngokusebenzayo ngoku sinemizi-mveliso ekhubazekileyo yemfazwe kweli lizwe eyaphula umthetho weZixhobo zeNdalo kunye noMthetho wamachiza oChasene nobunqolobi ka-1989. Ingqungquthela yezixhobo yowe-1972 eyachazwa nguSy Hersh xa wayediza incwadi ethi Chemical & Biological Warfare: I-Arsenal yaseMelika efihliweyo (iBobbs-Merrill: 1968). Iintshaba zethu ezinobungozi kwihlabathi liphela ezinje ngeRussia ne China ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziye zafikelela kwizigqibo ezifanayo endizifumene kwimithombo efanayo evulekileyo kunye noluntu, kwaye baphendule ngendlela efanayo. Ke into elibonelwa lihlabathi ngoku kukungqubana kwezomkhosi phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu ehlabathi: i-United States, i-Russia, i-Bhritane, i-France, i-China, i-Israel, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ingqungquthela yezixhobo zebhayoloji iye yangumzekeliso “njengamaphepha nje”. Kodwa iBWATA yam iseyiyo ingumthetho womhlaba eMelika ngesohlwayo sobomi entolongweni kwabo baphula umthetho. Yiyo loo nto i-self-styling "synthetic biologists" icebise ukutshitshisa i-BWATA yam ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Synthetic Biology ukwenza iiklasi ezintsha zezixhobo zebhayoloji ngokufanelekileyo.

Q: Uyintoni kanye kanye umsebenzi webhayiloji?

A: Imfazwe yebhayoloji ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo kwiinjongo zomkhosi. Ezi zixhobo zinokuba yintsholongwane, ibhaktiriya kunye nefungal, phakathi kwezinye iindlela, kwaye zinokusasazeka kwindawo enkulu yomhlaba ngumoya, amanzi, izinambuzane, isilwanyana okanye ukuhanjiswa kwabantu. Ityhefu — izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomngundo — ziyasetyenziswa.

Q: Zeziphi eziyingozi?

A: Namhlanje iilebhu ezininzi ze-USG zisebenza kwi-Anthrax, Tularemia, isifo sephepha, i-Ebola, i-botulism, kunye nentsholongwane ye-Flu ye-genocidal.

Q: Benza ntoni ngezi patana?

A: Usebenzisa injineli yemfuzo ye-DNA, izazinzulu zokusweleka zaseMelika zenza iintlobo ezintsha zee-virus ezinobungozi ezinganyangekiyo. Iibacteria, umzekelo, zingenziwa ukuba zinganyangeki ngogonyo, zenze ukuba zintsholongwane ngakumbi, kube lula ukusasazeka, kwaye kube nzima ukuzicima. Okwangoku izazinzulu zokufa zase-US zityhutyha indalo kwihlabathi liphela ukuba zifumane naziphi na i-bioagent ngendalo ezinokuthi zixhaphaze kwaye ziguqukele kwiinjongo ezimbi zentengiso.

Q: "I-USA namhlanje" yenze ingxelo entle ngalo mbandela. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ababhali bazo baveze izehlo ezinkulu zeemeko zokungakhathali kwiilebhu ze-USG nakwiilebhu zaseyunivesithi ezixhaswe yi-USG. Zisenokuba yintoni iziphumo zokungahoywa kokhuseleko?

A: Le yi-biocatastrophe elindele ukwenzeka apha e-United States. Ngapha koko sele yenzekile eNtshona Afrika ngesifo se-Ebola apho. Ngumcimbi nje wexesha ngaphambi kokuba sibe nobhubhane ofanayo ekhaya apha obangelwa ziinkqubo ze-US biowarfare. Kule meko kufuneka ubukele amaxwebhu awongwa ngembasa ngu-Coen & Nadler osihloko sithi Anthrax-War (Iifilimu eziguqukayo: 2009) apho ndivela khona ndasebenza njengomcebisi kuyo.

Umbuzo: Kutshanje, zili-13 iimeko zesifo esichazwe eArizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Georgia, New Mexico, Oregon nase Utah, nezikhokelele ekufeni kwabantu abathathu. Ngaba ezi zinto zibulalayo zibangela izifo (iiarhente ezosulelayo) zivela kwiilabhoratri zemfazwe zikarhulumente wase-US (USG)?

A: Ndiyarhanela banokuba banayo. Kodwa ukungqina yenye into. Nanini na xa ubona isifo esingaqondakaliyo kwaye sisasazekile sesi sifo sikho kwilizwe lonke, kuya kufuneka unike ingcaciso kwinkcazo yovavanyo lokuba inokuba sisiphumo senkqubo engekho mthethweni yempilo yaseMelika.

Q: Ngaba yinyani, njengoko kutyholwa ukuba i-Anthrax pathogen ithunyelwe ngeposi kwii-Senator ezimbini zase-US kunye nabanye emva kwe-9/11 umkhondo ubuyela kwi-USG biowarfare lab e-Ft. UDrick, Md.? Ubhale ukuba ii-Senator Daschle kunye noLeahy, bobabini abaDemokhrasi, bewuchasile umthetho wePatriot, onika i-USG amandla angazange abonwe kwaye aphelise inkululeko yabantu baseMelika. Ukuba iAnthrax yayithunyelwe yiPentagon, yayiyeyokoyikisa iisenethi?

A: Ewe! Ndibhalile ngale nto kwincwadi yam ethi Biowarfare and Terrorism (Clarity Press: 2005). Kutshanje umhlobo wam kunye nogxa wam uNjingalwazi Graeme MacQueen osuka kwiYunivesithi yaseMcMaster eCanada naye ubhale ngale nto kwincwadi yakhe ethi The Anthrax Deception 2001 (Clarity Press: 2014). Ukhululekile ukuba ungafunda ezi ncwadi zimbini, uzenzele izigqibo, kwaye ubone ukuba uyavumelana nathi. Kule minyaka kukho udliwanondlebe endikhe ndalwenza malunga noku onokuthi ulufumane ngokuGogogling igama lam kwaye wongeze igama elithi "anthrax" kwinjini yokukhangela. Iinjongo ezimbini zolu hlaselo luka-Okthobha u-2001 i-anthrax yayi (1) ukoyikisa abantu baseMelika kunye neCongress ekuthatheni umthetho wobuzwilakhe kunye ne-Orwellian USA Patriot Act kunye (2) nokwenza imfazwe ehlaselayo nxamnye ne-Iraq. Njengoko uMongameli uGeorge Bush Jr. ngeqhayiya wathi: “Umsebenzi uphunyeziwe! - kuwo omabini amanani.

Q: Kutshanje, kuye kwakho ukugqabhuka kwe-Ebola eSierra Leone naseLiberia. Uveze into yokuba i-USG isenokuvavanywa ngokungekho semthethweni ngezi zifo kubemi bezo zizwe zase-Afrika. Ngaba ungandinceda?

A: Olu gonyo lwe-Ebola luvavanyo lokugonya i-biowarfare lase-US olwaluvavanywa eNtshona Afrika. Sisiphumo sokuvavanywa kwezitofu zokugonyela i-biowarfare zase-US kwilebhu yethu eKenema, eSierra Leone, eyadala ubhubhane lwe-Ebola yase-Afrika kwindawo yokuqala. Ndinike udliwanondlebe oluninzi ukuxhasa isigqibo sam apha ngakumbi. Ezi zinokubekwa nguGoogling igama lam kwaye ndongeza igama elithi "Ebola" kwiinjini zabo zokukhangela.

Q: Ngaba lo msebenzi wokuphuhliswa kwemfazwe yintsholongwane awukho semthethweni phantsi kweSivumelwano se-BWC se1974? (UGqr. Boyle wayengummeli waseMelika owabhala umthetho wokuphunyezwa kwe-US egqithise iCongress ngaphandle kwevoti enye.)

A: Ewe. I-US iyinxalenye yeNgqungquthela yeziXhobo zeBhayoloji neyetyhefu yowe-1972 evala “uphuhliso, imveliso, ukugcinwa nokusetyenziswa kweentsholongwane okanye iimveliso zazo eziyityhefu ngaphandle kwezixa eziyimfuneko kuphando lokhuselo noxolo ...” UColonel David Huxsoll, umphathi weZiko lezoNyango loMkhosi Yezifo ezosulelayo, uvumile ukuba uphando olukhubekisayo alucaciswanga kuphando olukhuselayo.

Q: Nangona iRussia yathi iyayichitha inkqubo yayo yemfazwe yentsholongwane emva kokuba amaKomanisi ephulukene namandla ngo-1991, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwaseMelika luye lwanyuka. Ngaba akhona amazwe okanye amaqela abanqolobi anokuthi ahlasele i-US ngezixhobo ezinjalo? Omnye umgxeki wathi ukunyanzelwa kwe-biowarfare ye-USG kufana "nenja ebaleka umsila wayo."

A: Inyani yalo mbandela kukuba urhulumente wase-United States uqhubela phambili ngokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuhlaselwa kabini kwezokuzonwabisa kunye nomzi-mveliso ukusukela kulawulo lweReagan kunye ne-Neoconservatives yakhe kwi-1981. Ndicwangcisile lo mbhalo ngaphambili we-biowarfare ku-Reagan kunye ne-Neo-Cons kwincwadi yam yangaphambili I-future of International Law and American Foreign Policy (I-Transnational Publishers Inc. I-1989), isahluko 8, I-Legal distortions Behind the Reagan Administration's Chemical kunye neNdalo yeBhayoloji. Iyakheka ukwenyuka. Okubangela umdla kukuba, iSebe lezoKhuselo ngokwalo liphinde laprinta uphononongo lwam njengeeNdaba eziNgoku: Ushicilelo olukhethekileyo: IZIXHOBISO ZE-CHEMICAL, HAYI. I-1586 (28 Meyi 1987) kwaye yayisasaza kumawaka amagosa aphezulu aphezulu e-DOD kunye namagosa omkhosi kwihlabathi liphela.

Q: Kuyavakala kumnandi, ndiyazi, kodwa izazinzulu ezazikhe zahlawulwa yi-USG ukunyanga umhlaza ngoku ziyahlawulwa ukuhlakulela imiba ebulalayo yesifo sentloko, isifo sentengulu, isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalungu omzimba waseJapan, isifo seengcongconi, umkhuhlane we-Q, kunye nezinye izifo zoyikekayo. Gqabaza?

A: Kubudlelwane phakathi kophando lomhlaza kunye ne-bioweapons kuya kufuneka ujonge incwadi kaGqr Len Horowitz, iiNtsholongwane eziNgxamisekileyo: uGawulayo kunye ne-Ebola -Ndalo, ngeNgozi, okanye ngeNjongo? (Tetrahedron Inc. 1996).

Q: Ubhale ukuba iqela likaGqirha Yoshihiro Kawaoka kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin lifumene indlela yokunyusa ityhefu yentsholongwane yomkhuhlane ngamaxesha angama-200. Yintoni injongo yolu phando-oluvakalayo oluvakalayo kwaye kutheni i-UW kufuneka iluxhase?

A: Le yeyona ngcali yesayensi yokufa yase-US evuse intsholongwane ye-Flu ye-genocidal ye-genocidal ye-Pentagon ngeenjongo ezimbi ze-biowarfare. Njengazo zonke iiyunivesithi zase-US, uBucky Badger U. ufumana ukunqunyulwa kweenkxaso-mali kuzo zonke izinto ezivela ngaphandle. Apha kwiDyunivesithi yase-Chief Illiniwak bavumile esidlangalaleni ukuba bathatha iisenti ze-51 kulo lonke uphando oluzi $ 1 Buck oluziswe ngaphandle kwaye bayibiza ngokuba "ngaphezulu." Uninzi lweeYunivesithi zaseMelika namhlanje, intetho kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo iyahamba. Isidalma Mater Harvard yam asikho bhetele, akukho sibi, kwaye akukho mahluko.

Q: Ngexesha lemfazwe ye-Iraq-Iran ka-1980-88, i-Reagan White House yalungisa intengiso yePentagon yezixhobo ezithile zebhayoloji kunye negesi yetyhefu e-Iraq eyasetyenziswa nguSaddam Hussein ngokuchasene ne-Iran kunye neqaqobana lakhe lamaKurd? Ubuncinci ama-Kurds angama-5,000 20 abulawa ngegesi. Kwaye, ngokwemagazini yeTime kaJanuwari 2014, 50,000, i-CIA ibala i-Iran yabulawa ngabantu abangama-XNUMX XNUMX. Ngaba oku akubonakalisi ukuba i-White House isebenzise ii-biological agents ngendlela ehlaselayo?

A: Ngokuqinisekileyo izixhobo zekhemikhali zazisetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukongeza, abalawuli beReagan bathumela izixhobo ezikwi-biowarfare ezikwiSaddam Hussein eIraq ngethemba kunye nolindelo lokuba uya kubaxhobisela izixhobo aze azisebenzise nxamnye neIran. Wazixhobisela izixhobo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku andibuboni ubungqina bokuba wasebenzisa ii-bioweapons ngokuchasene ne-Iran okanye iiKurds. Kodwa ezi zixhobo zokulwa kabini zokulwa ezaveliswa nguSaddam Hussein zambulela uReagan kwaye Neo-Cons yakhe “yabuya” kwimikhosi yaseMelika xa babehlasela i-Iraq e1991. Le "blowback" yadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-Gulf War Syndrome eyayithinta amajoni ase-US abathathe inxaxheba kwi-Gulf War I phantsi kuka-Mongameli Bush Sr. Ndixoxa ngale nto kwincwadi yam ethi Itshabalalisa I-World Order (Clarity Press: 2004) nakwincwadi ebhaliweyo ye-TV yase-Britane. Imfazwe emdaka (i-1993) eveliswe yi-TV yomabonakude ozimeleyo iTV yeTV4 endithe ndabonisana nayo kwaye ivele kuyo.

Q: Ubonakalisile ukuba iLebhu yeSizwe yaseGalveston eseTexas, elebhu yophando eneziqulatho eziphezulu, iyavuma ukufuna iiarhente ezinokuba zii-biowarfare endle kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi "ukuze zijike zibe zizixhobo zebhayoloji."

A: Kulungile! Kuya kufuneka bayicime iGalveston njengeshishini eliqhubekayo lolwaphulo-mthetho kwimigca ye-SS kunye neGestapo-ngaphandle kokuba iGalveston iyingozi kakhulu eluntwini kunokuba kwabakho amaxesha okufa kukaHitler. Bathi umsebenzi wabo nge-Ebola ngowokugonya, kodwa kwa obu buchwephesha bunokuxhobisa ngezixhobo. UGalveston usebenza ukukhulisa i-Ebola njenge-Ft. U-Detrick wasebenza kwi-aerosolize Anthrax. I-Aerosolization yearhente ye-biowarfare ihlala iyingcebiso kuphuhliso lwezixhobo eziza kusiwa ngomoya ebantwini abaza kuziphefumla. Ft. UDetrick kufuneka naye avale phantsi ngoba nayo yinto eqhubekayo yolwaphulo-mthetho.

Q: Ngaphandle kwe-Ft. I-Detrick neGalveston, ngaba zikho ezinye iilabhoratri zendlela yokuphila ekukholelwa ukuba kufuneka zivaliwe?

A: Zonke. Ukusukela nge1981, iPentagon ibilungiselela ukulwa kwaye "iphumelele" umlo webhayoloji ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambili loluntu kunye nokuphononongwa. Ngaphezu koko, iiyunivesithi zaseMelika zinembali ende yokuvumela ngokuzithandela i-ajenda yophando, abaphandi, amaziko, kunye neelebhu ukuba zikhethwe, zonakaliswe, kwaye zigqwethwe yiPentagon kunye neCIA kwisayensi yokufa. Oku kubandakanya iWisconsin, North Carolina, iBoston U., iHarvard, iMIT, iTulane, iYunivesithi yaseChicago, kunye neyunivesithi yaseIllinois kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Umbuzo: Ukuphuhliswa kwemfazwe yebhayoloji kufuna itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye neelebhu ezikhuselekileyo. Alikho iqela elibizwa ngokuba "ngabanqolobi" elaziwa ngokuba nezinto ezifana nezixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ngaphandle kweMelika, ngawaphi amazwe aneelebhu ezisebenzayo ze-biowarfare?

A: i-US, i-UK, i-Russia, i-France, i-China, i-Israel, ngokuqinisekileyo. Maninzi amanye amazwe ase-US aseke iilebhile zezempilo zelatellite kuyo.

Q: Ngaba ikhona idatha epapashiweyo kwinkcitho ye-USG ye-biowarfare ukusukela nge-9/11? Ndicinga ukuba ikhutshiwe njengezinye izinto ezibekiweyo zePentagon.

A: Ewe, kukho amanani apapashiweyo kule ngxelo evulekile. Ukugqibela kwam ukubala kubo isamba sasisondela kwi-100 yezigidigidi. Ngokuthelekisa, kwi-Dollars ye-2012 sichithe i- $ 30 Billion kwi-Manhattan Project ukuphuhlisa iibhombu zeatom ezazisetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iHiroshima neNagasaki. Ungayibona incwadi yam ethi The Criminality of Nuclear Deterrence (Clarity Press: 2002), isahluko 2, Izifundo zeHiroshima kunye neNagasaki. Ke loo nto yangaphambili kunye nembali luphawu oluhle lokuba uMzi oLwanyanisiweyo wezoLimo lwaseMelika wenzelwe abantu kwenye indawo. Umzuzu ongemva kwemali uqhubeka ngokungagungqiyo ekusebenziseni izixhobo.

Q: Ngaba i-imeyile yakutshanje yePentagon ikhuphe intsholongwane ye-anthrax iye kwiilabhoratri ezingama-86 ezilapha nakwiintlanga ezisixhenxe phesheya, ikwenza ugxeke kwangaphambili ukuphathwa ngokungakhathali kwe-USG kwezi zifo?

A: Ewe kunjalo. Kodwa andikholwa ukuba kukho into "engenamsebenzi" okanye "eyenzeke ngengozi" ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto. IPentagon iyazi kakuhle into abayenzayo. Abangabo "ubuchule" kwi-Pentagon. Oku kwenziwe ngabom. Kanye njengokuhlaselwa kwe-anthrax ka-Okthobha i-2001 ngabom.

Q: Ukhuphisana ngokuba umzi-mveliso wamayeza eMelika kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO) balahla isitofu sokugonya eNtshona Afrika apho uluntu sele lune-Ebola. Kutheni umntu enokuthatha inxaxheba kule nto? Ngaba uyakwazi ukucacisa?

A: Okokuqala, ukwenza imali. Okwesibini, ukunciphisa amanani abantu abamnyama baseNtshona Afrika-ukubulawa kwabantu. Ngubani umbutho ophambili we-BIG PHARMA.

Umbuzo: Kuqikelelwa ukuba ama-36,000 amaMelika asweleka minyaka le ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, bahlanu kuphela abantu baseMelika ababulawa yi-Anthrax kwaye oko kwabuyela ngo-2001. Ukanti, iZiko lezeMpilo leSizwe (NIH) ngo-2006, unyaka-mali oqhelekileyo, lafumana kuphela i-120 yezigidi zeedola kwiCongress ukulwa umkhuhlane kodwa i-1.76 yezigidigidi zeerandi izinto eziphilayo ”?

A: Kulungile! Olu lwabiwo mali luphosakeleyo lubonisa ukuba eyona nto iphambili apha ayisikuphakanyiswa kwezeMpilo yoLuntu lwaseMelika kodwa kukuqhubela phambili ukuphucula iMveliso yeBhasari yaseMelika eya kuthi ngenye imini ithi “ukubuyela” kubantu baseMelika ngesibetho seentlekele.

Q: Oososayensi abachasa umsebenzi wePentagon banyanzelisa ukuba ukhuselo lomlo wentsholongwane ngokuqinisekileyo alunakwenzeka; ukuba wonke umntu kuya kufuneka agonyelwe yonke into eyingozi yebhayoloji. Kuba oko kunokwenzeka ngokucacileyo akunakwenzeka ayisiyiyo kuphela isicelo sophuhliso olukhuselayo ngokudibeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuhlaselayo?

A: Okwangoku sisitofa isitofu sokugonya abantu bethu abaziiNtloko kunye nezobuNkokheli bezeMikhosi ukuba bayakuthi bangene nini na kurhulumente. Cacisa uMgaqo-siseko, "thina bantu baseMelika" kuya kufuneka sizenzele okwethu konke okusemandleni ngenkonzo yethu yezemali ephantsi neyaneleyo yezempilo ethe yabulawa yindlala ngabom ngemali ukuze sondle iAmerican Biowarfare Beast yase-US.

Q: Kutsha nje, uNobhala wezoKhuselo u-Ashton Carter uxelele abaphulaphuli bakarhulumente wase-St. Louis, “Ningabanye beenzululwazi zesizwe ezenza izinto ezintsha, i-chemist, kunye ne-geneticists… i-biology molecular,” njl. Ewe, kunjalo. Bangaphi abasebenzi i-Pentagon ngoku kwimfazwe yentsholongwane kwaye ibiza malini abantu baseMelika?

A: Ngokubanzi ndifunde umlinganiswa apho malunga neNzululwazi yokufa kwe-13,000 eMelika namhlanje isenza umsebenzi omdaka we-biowar impilo abazibiza ngokuba "zizazinzulu ngobomi". Ugqirha Mengele angazingcangayo ngabo bonke! Njengokuba uGqirha Strangelove esitsho: “Mein Fuhrer, ndingahamba!” Iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe emva kokuba iMfazwe Yehlabathi II yaphumelela amaNazi.

Q: Unikwe konke oku kungasentla, ubonakala ucinga ukuba iPentagon iphuhlisa isixhobo esikhulu semfazwe njengesixhobo esoyikisayo sehlabathi? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iye yazibeka malunga ne-900 iziseko ezijikeleze umhlaba jikelele apho inako, kwaye iyenza, isebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kwaye isebenzise izibhamu ezingekho mthethweni kwimfazwe yayo nxamnye ne-Iraq.

A: Ewe kunjalo. Kodwa ingesiso nje esoyikiso. I-Pentagon kunye ne-CIA zilungile, ziyavuma, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumilisela ubume bezinto eziphilayo xa zilungele iimfuno zabo. Sele behlasele abantu baseMelika kunye neCongress kwaye bakhubaza iRiphabhlikhi yethu nge-anthrax ebaluleke kakhulu-ngo-Oktobha 2001. I-fortiori baya kuphinda benze njalo kumazwe angaphandle nakubantu xa bebona kufanelekile. Nathi! Banesitokhwe esikhulu se-anthrax ebaluleke kakhulu yezixhobo esele bezisebenzisa ngokuchasene nathi ngo-Okthobha 2001.

Q: Enkosi, Unjingalwazi uFrancis Boyle.

A: Enkosi kakhulu ngokwenza olu dliwanondlebe.

(USherwood Ross ngaphambili waxela iChicago Daily News kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinkulu kunye neenkonzo zentambo, kwaye wakhonza njengoMlawuli weMicimbi yoLuntu kwi-WOL Radio, eWashington, e-DC ngoku usebenza eAnti-War News Service ukusuka eMiami, FL. sherwoodross@gmail.com )