NguDavid Swanson, Masizame iDemokhrasi, UJuni 15, 2021
Ixesha lokugqibela uMongameli wase-US kunye ne-Nkulumbuso yase-UK babhengeza "i-Atlantic Charter" yenzekile ngasese, ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka koluntu, ngaphandle kweCongress okanye iPalamente. Wabeka izicwangciso zokubumba ihlabathi xa kugqitywa imfazwe apho uMongameli wase-US, kodwa hayi iCongress yase-US hayi noluntu lwase-US, azibophelele ekuthatheni inxaxheba. Yayalela ukuba amazwe athile kufuneka exhobile, kwaye amanye hayi. Nangona kunjalo ibeka phambili izinto ezahlukeneyo zokulunga kunye nokungakhethi nto esele ziphele kudala kwezopolitiko zase-US nase-Bhritane.
Ngoku ke kuza uJoe noBoris bephethe umgaqo-nkqubo wabo omtsha we-Atlantic Charter abayikhuphileyo ngelixa bexhokonxa ubutshaba eRussia nase China, beqhubeka neemfazwe e-Afghanistan nase-Syria, bebaleka uxolo no-Iran, kunye nokunyanzelisa inkcitho enkulu kwezomkhosi ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala kwe-Atlantic Charter. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba la maxwebhu ayingomthetho, hayi izivumelwano, ayiyiyo indalo yoLwandlekazi lweAtlantic okanye zonke izizwe ezingqonge umda, kwaye akukho nto umntu afuna ukuyamkela okanye azive embi malunga nokufaka ikheyi yeentaka nayo. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuwohloka kunye nokuqina kwezi ntetho kule minyaka ingama-80 idlulileyo.
Umgaqo wokuqala waseAtlantic wabanga ubuxoki ukuba angafuni "kukhulisa umhlaba, umhlaba okanye enye into," "akukho lutshintsho kumhlaba lungahambelani neminqweno evakaliswe ngokukhululekileyo yabantu abachaphazelekayo," ukuzilawula kunye nokufikelela ngokulinganayo kwizibonelelo kunye "nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yabasebenzi, ukuqhubela phambili kwezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuseleka kwezentlalo ”kuye wonke umntu osemhlabeni. Ababhali bayo bade banyanzelwa ukuba bathi bathanda uxolo kwaye bakholelwa “ukuba zonke izizwe zehlabathi, ngezizathu ezisengqiqweni nezingokomoya kufuneka ziyeke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.” Bade benyelisa ngokuchasene nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomkhosi, besithi "bazokunceda kwaye bakhuthaze onke amanye amanyathelo afanelekileyo azakwenza lula kubantu abathanda uxolo umthwalo otyhafisayo wezixhobo."
Ukuqalisa kwakhona kunxibe kancinci kubuhle bendalo iphela. Endaweni yoko ijolise ekwahluleni umhlaba ube ngamadlelane, kwelinye icala, kunye nezizathu zokuchithwa kwezixhobo, kwelinye icala: “Siyazibophelela ekusebenzeni ngokusondeleyo nawo onke amaqabane abelana ngeemfundiso zethu zedemokrasi nasekuchaseni iinzame zabo bafuna ukusingela phantsi ubudlelwane bethu namaziko. ” Ewe, la manenekazi asebenzela oorhulumente abanawo "amaxabiso entando yesininzi," asebenza njengee-oligarchies, kwaye ezoyikekayo- ngakumbi urhulumente wase-US-uninzi lwehlabathi njengezisongelo kwidemokhrasi.
“Sizakuxhasa ukungafihli, sigcine umthetho, sixhase imibutho yoluntu kunye namajelo eendaba azimeleyo. Siza kujongana nokungekho sikweni nokungalingani kwaye sikhusele isidima esifanelekileyo kunye namalungelo oluntu abo bonke abantu. ” Oku kuphume kuMongameli wase-US onobhala welizwe wabuzwa kwiveki ephelileyo ngu-Congresswoman u-Ilhan Omar ukuba amaxhoba eemfazwe zase-US angabufuna njani ubulungisa xa enikwa inkcaso yase-US kwiNkundla yamaLungelo oLwaphulo-mthetho yeHlabathi, kwaye akazange abe nampendulo. I-US iyinxalenye yezivumelwano zamalungelo oluntu ezimbalwa kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe, kwaye ingoyena uphatha gadalala phezulu kwi-veto kwi-UN Security Council, kunye nomthengisi ophambili wezixhobo kubo bobabini efuna ukubachaza "njengeedemokhrasi" kunye nezo ifuna ukuphikisa ngokungaphaya kwepale, kungasathethi ngokuba ngoyena mntu uchithe imali eninzi kwaye uzibandakanya emfazweni.
"Siza kusebenza ngemigaqo esekwe kwimithethoolawulayo unika imiyaleloukujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye kunye; yamkele isithembiso kwaye ilawule ingozi yeteknoloji evelayo; ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili kwezoqoqosho kunye nesidima somsebenzi; kwaye senze ukuba kubekho urhwebo olukhululekileyo nolungenamkhethe phakathi kwamazwe. ” Oku kurhulumente wase-US ovale nje i-G7 ekunciphiseni ukutshiswa kwamalahle.
Kukho ke le: “Sihlale simanyene kwimigaqo yolawulo, ingqibelelo yomhlaba, nokusonjululwa kweembambano ngoxolo. Siyakuchasa ukuphazanyiswa kukungazichazi izinto okanye ezinye izinto ezimbi, kubandakanya nolonyulo. ” Ngaphandle eUkraine. Kwaye iBelarus. Kwaye iVenezuela. Kwaye iBolivia. Kwaye-ewe, phantse kuyo yonke indawo kwindawo yangaphandle kunjalo!
Ihlabathi liyaxhamla kwi-Atlantic Charter entsha, kodwa kuphela emva kwethamo elikhulu laseMelika (nase-UK) -Ubukhoboka: imisebenzi ekhaya; ukuvula iimarike ezintsha; ukukhuthaza uphuhliso nokusasazwa kwemigangatho emitsha neetekhnoloji ukuxhasa amaxabiso entando yesininzi; ukuqhubeka nokutyala imali kuphando kwimiceli mngeni emikhulu ejongene nehlabathi; kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi. ”
Emva koko kuza ukuzibophelela emfazweni, hayi ukuzenza uxolo: "[W] siqinisekisa uxanduva lwethu ekwabelwana ngalo lokugcina ukhuseleko lwethu sonke kunye nozinzo lwamanye amazwe kunye nokomelela ngokuchasene nobuninzi bezisongelo zale mihla, kubandakanya izoyikiso ze-cyber [ezo i-NATO ne-US banazo. Ngoku kuthiwa zizizathu zemfazwe yokwenyani]. Sibhengeze ukuthintela inyukliya ekukhuseleni i-NATO kwaye okoko nje kukho izixhobo zenyukliya, i-NATO iyakuhlala iyimanyano yenyukliya. [Le ntsuku nje phambi kokuba uBiden noPutin badibane ukusilela ukubandakanyeka kwizixhobo zenyukliya.] I-NATO Allies kunye namaqabane ethu aya kuhlala ekwazi ukubala kuthi, nanjengoko beqhubeka ukomeleza imikhosi yabo yesizwe. Siyathembisa ukukhuthaza inkqubo-sikhokelo yokuziphatha kukaRhulumente kwi-cyberpace, kulawulo lweengalo, ekunciphiseni izixhobo, nakwindlela zokuthintela ukwanda ukunciphisa umngcipheko kwimbambano yamazwe aphesheya [ngaphandle kokuxhasa naziphi na izivumelwano zokwenyani zokuthintela uhlaselo lwe-cyber okanye izixhobo endaweni okanye izixhobo zayo nayiphi na uhlobo]. Sisazinikele ekulweni nabanqolobi abasongela abemi bethu kunye nemidla yethu [ayikuko ukuba siyayazi indlela umdla onokuthi woyikiswe ngayo, kodwa sixhalabile ukuba iRussia, iChina, kunye neeUFO zisenokungoyiki wonke ummi]. ”
"Imigangatho ephezulu yezabasebenzi" kumgaqo-nkqubo ohlaziyiweyo iba yinto "yokuvuselela kunye nokukhuphisana kuyo" kunokuba ibe yinto yokukhuthaza kwihlabathi jikelele. Ayisekho nakuphi na ukuzibophelela ekuthinteleni "ukukhula, indawo okanye enye," okanye "utshintsho lomhlaba olungahambelani neminqweno evakaliswe ngokukhululekileyo yabantu abachaphazelekayo" ngakumbi eCrimea. Ukuphoswa kuko nakuphi na ukuzinikela kurhulumente wokuzimela kunye nokufikelela ngokulinganayo kwezixhobo kuye wonke umntu osemhlabeni. Ukulahlwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwayekwa ngenxa yokuzibophelela kwizixhobo zenyukliya. Umbono wokuba izixhobo ngumthwalo ngekhe ungaqondakali, ukuba ibibandakanyiwe, kubaphulaphuli ekujongwe kubo: abo baxhamla kumngcelele ozinzileyo oya kwiApocalypse.
