emva abantu 25,000 wabuza, uSenator Bernie Sanders wongeze amagama ambalwa kwiwebhusayithi yakhe yephulo likamongameli malunga nama-96% oluntu ebekade engahoyi.
Akazange, njengoko amagqabantshintshi akhe athethwayo ngaphambili ebenokucebisa, enze le nkcazo ngokupheleleyo okanye konke malunga nobuqhetseba kunye nenkcitho emkhosini. Akazange ayikhankanye iSaudi Arabia, ingasathethi ke ukuba kufuneka "ikhokele" okanye "ingcolise izandla zayo" njengoko ebesenza kudliwano-ndlebe, nanjengoko iSaudi Arabia iqhumisa iintsapho zaseYemeni ngeebhombu zeqela lase-US. Ngelixa wayekhankanya amagqala emfazwe kwaye ewabiza ngokuba ngamakroti, akazange ajike ingqwalasela yentetho yakhe ekuzukiseni amajoni, njengoko wayenokuba njalo.
Konke oko kulungileyo, ingxelo ayinazo izithako eziphambili. Ngaba iUnited States ifanele ichithe ibhiliyoni yeedola ngonyaka nangaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkcitho yokubona emkhosini? Ngaba kufuneka inqumle loo nto nge-50%, inyuse nge-30%, iyinciphise nge-3%? Ngenene asinakuxela kwesi sitatimende sigxininisa kwimfuno yenkcitho enkulu emkhosini ngelixa sivuma umonakalo owenzayo:
“Kwaye nangona kungekho mathandabuzo ukuba umkhosi wethu kufuneka uzilungiselele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ube nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukulwa nobunqolobi bamazwe ngamazwe, kunyanzelekile ukuba sijonge nzulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwePentagon kunye nezinto eziphambili ezizisekileyo. Umkhosi wase-US kufuneka uxhotyiselwe ukulwa amadabi anamhlanje, hayi ezo zemfazwe yokugqibela, ngakumbi iMfazwe Yomlomo. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwethu lokhuselo kufuneka lumele iimfuno zethu zokhuseleko lwelizwe kunye neemfuno zomkhosi wethu, hayi ukunyulwa kwakhona kwamalungu eCongress okanye inzuzo yeekontraka zokhuselo. Isilumkiso esanikwa nguMongameli uDwight David Eisenhower malunga nempembelelo yeMilitary-Industrial Complex ngo-1961 siyinyaniso namhlanje kunokuba kwakunjalo ngoko.”
Eso silumkiso, kambe ke, sinokutolikwa ngabanye njengesibonisa ukuba ukutyala imali ukulungiselela “amadabi anamhlanje” kuko okuvelisa amadabi anamhlanje.
Kwaye zeziphi iimfazwe zanamhlanje angathanda ukuphelisa uSanders? Iidrones azikhankanywa. Imikhosi ekhethekileyo ayikhankanywa. Iziseko zangaphandle azikhankanywa. Icebiso kuphela alinikayo malunga nenyathelo elizayo e-Iraq okanye eSyria licebisa ukuba uya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa umkhosi ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi ngelixa ezama ezinye iindlela zokwenza izinto zibe ngcono:
"Siphila kwihlabathi eliyingozi eligcwele izoyikiso ezinzulu, mhlawumbi asikho ngaphezu kwe-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) kunye ne-al-Qaeda. USenator Sanders uzibophelele ekugcineni iMelika ikhuselekile, kunye nokusukela abo banokwenzakalisa abantu baseMelika. Kodwa asinakukwazi ukulwa nobunqolobi bamazwe ngamazwe sisodwa. Kufuneka sisebenzisane namahlakani ethu ukuze sincothule uthungelwano lwenkxaso-mali yabanqolobi, sinikele ngenkxaso yolungiselelo kummandla, siphazamise iradicalization ye-intanethi, sinikele ngoncedo loluntu, kwaye sixhase kwaye sikhusele inkululeko yonqulo. Ngapha koko, kufuneka siqale ukulungisa oonobangela be-radicalization, endaweni yokugxila kuphela kwiimpendulo zasemkhosini kwabo sele bekhulile. ”
Ngaba wayeya kuyiphelisa imfazwe yase-US e-Afghanistan?
“USen. USanders ucele uMongameli Bush kunye no-Obama ukuba barhoxise imikhosi yase-US ngokukhawuleza kwaye abantu base-Afghanistan bathathe uxanduva olupheleleyo kukhuseleko lwabo. Emva kokundwendwela e-Afghanistan, uSen. Sanders wathetha ngokuphandle ngokuchasene norhwaphilizo oluxhaphakileyo alubonayo, ngakumbi ngokuphathelele kunyulo, ukhuseleko kunye nenkqubo yebhanki.”
Ukusuka apho, ukubandezeleka kwaseMelika phantsi kobuqhetseba bokuba imfazwe sele iphelile ayizukukhanyiselwa kwaphela, kwaye umntu akanakuxela ukuba ngaba uSanders angakhetha ukuthatha naluphi na uhlobo lwesenzo ukuyiphelisa ngokwenyani. Ewe kunjalo, unguSenator wase-US kwaye akazami ukuyicima inkxaso-mali.
Ingxelo kaSanders yibhegi exubene kakhulu. Uyasixhasa isivumelwano sase-Iran ngelixa etyhala amabango obuxoki malunga "ne-Iran yokuphuhlisa izixhobo zenyukliya." Ugxeka "amacala omabini" ePalestine, kodwa akathethi nelinye igama malunga nokunqumla izixhobo zamahhala okanye ukhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe olusemthethweni kwaSirayeli - okanye nawuphi na omnye oorhulumente. Ikhwelo likaPopu lokuphelisa urhwebo lwezixhobo, olukhokelwa yiUnited States, alichazwanga. Ukhankanya izixhobo zenyukliya, kodwa kuphela ezo zingekhoyo ze-Iran, hayi ezo zase-United States okanye zakwa-Israyeli okanye naziphi na ezinye izizwe. Ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo ayisiyonto ye-ajenda apha. Kwaye kunokwenzeka njani xa ebhengeza, ngokuchasene ne-UN Charter, kumhlathi wakhe wokuqala ukuba "amandla kufuneka ahlale ekhetha"?
USanders akaniki zinkcukacha malunga nokutshintsha ekusebenzeni njengomthengisi wezixhobo kwihlabathi, ukuya kutyalo-mali olunzima kuncedo kunye nediplomacy. Kodwa yena uthi:
“Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka emalunga neshumi elinesine yokungakhulelwa kakuhle kunye nentlekele yokuzibandakanya emkhosini kuMbindi Mpuma, lixesha lendlela entsha. Kufuneka sisuke kwimigaqo-nkqubo exhasa intshukumo yasemkhosini esecaleni kunye nemfazwe yokulungiselela, kwaye eyenza i-United States ibe lipolisa lehlabathi. USenator Sanders ukholelwa ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle awupheleli nje ekuthatheni isigqibo malunga nendlela yokusabela kungquzulwano kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa ikwabandakanya ukuchaza kwakhona indima yaseMelika kuqoqosho olukhulayo lwehlabathi. Kunye namahlakani ethu kwihlabathi liphela, kufuneka somelele ekuzameni ukuthintela ungquzulwano lwezizwe ngezizwe, singaphenduli nje kwiingxaki. Umzekelo, izivumelwano zorhwebo zamazwe ngamazwe esingena kuzo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yethu yamandla kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu ayipheleli nje ngokuba neziphumo ezinkulu kubantu baseMelika apha ekhaya, kodwa ibuchaphazela kakhulu ubudlelwane bethu namazwe ehlabathi. USenator Sanders unamava, irekhodi kunye nombono hayi nje ukukhokela kule miba ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukuthatha ilizwe lethu kwelinye icala elahluke kakhulu. "
USanders uthi, nangona kunjalo, ngokungekho ngqiqweni, ukuba uxhase kuphela iimfazwe “eyayiyiyokugqibela.” Ubandakanya phakathi kwezo, i-Afghanistan kunye neYugoslavia, nangona engazange abe sisigqibo sokugqibela. USanders ukuvuma oko, esithi, “Ndandixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezigalo ukuze kupheliswe ukubulawa kwabantu kwiiBalkans.” Beka ecaleni inyani yokuba iye yandisa ukuhlanjululwa kobuhlanga kunye nokuba idiplomacy ayizange ilinywe ngokwenene, into ayibangayo yimishini ye-philanthropic, kungekhona "into yokugqibela." USanders ukwathi, “Kwaye, emva kohlaselo lwangoSeptemba 11, 2001, ndaxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwezigalo eAfghanistan ukuzingela abanqolobi abasihlaselayo.” Bekela ecaleni isithembiso sikaTaliban sokudlulisela u-Osama bin Laden kwilizwe lesithathu ukuba avavanywe, into echazwa nguSanders kukuzingela nokubulala abantu kwilizwe elikude, hayi “into yokugqibela” - kwaye ingeyiyo into ayivoteleyo, kunye noRep. UBarbara Lee uvote ngokuchaseneyo, nto leyo ibiyitshekhi engenanto yemfazwe engapheliyo ngokubona kukamongameli.
Konke oku ngokucacileyo kushiya kuvuleleke ukubakho kwemfazwe yehlabathi engapheliyo kodwa icebisa umnqweno wokungayifuni ngomdla. Kwakhona ngokucacileyo kungcono kakhulu kunoHillary Clinton bathi, ngaphantsi kukaJill Stein bathi ("Ukuseka umgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle osekelwe kwi-diplomacy, umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kunye namalungelo oluntu. Ukuphelisa iimfazwe kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-drone, ukusika inkcitho yempi nge-50% ubuncinane kwaye uvale i-700 + iziseko zomkhosi zangaphandle ezijika i-republic yethu ibe yi-empire e-bankrupt. Misa inkxaso yase-US kunye nokuthengiswa kwezixhobo kubaxhaphazi bamalungelo abantu, kwaye ukhokele kwizixhobo zenyukliya zehlabathi. ”), kwaye yahluke kancinane kwinto ethethwa nguLincoln Chafee. uyavuma Iimfazwe zase-US zenze i-ISIS kwaye zisenza singakhuselekanga kangako, uthi uya kuphelisa ukubetha kwe-drone, njl.). Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ininzi yazo iyisiphazamiso kumzabalazo wokunciphisa nokuphelisa impi kunye nokuthintela iimfazwe kwi-2015, unyaka ongenalo ukhetho kuwo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyakhuthaza ukuba umgqatswa ophambili “wobusoshiyali” kumongameli wase-US ekugqibeleni unomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle, nokuba awufane ufane nokaJeremy Corbyn.
