UBernie Ekugqibeleni ubeka iNamba ekuSikeni ukuSebenzisa kweMikhosi

NguDavid Swanson, uMlawuli oyiNtloko, World BEYOND War, Februwari 25, 2020

Iphulo likaBernie Sanders lipapashe iphepha lenyaniso malunga nokuba ingahlawulelwa njani na yonke into ayicebisayo. Kwelo phepha lenyaniso sifumana lo mgca kuluhlu lwezinto eziya kuthi ngokudibeneyo zihlawulele iSivumelwano esitsha sokuHlaza:

"Ukunciphisa inkcitho yezokhuselo nge-1.215 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngokubuyisela umva imisebenzi yomkhosi ekukhuseleni ubonelelo lweoyile yehlabathi."

Ewe kukho ingxaki ecacileyo okanye imfihlakalo malunga neli nani, oko kukuthi, akulunganga kakhulu ukuba yinyani? Iindleko ezipheleleyo zenkcitho yasemkhosini kubandakanya iiarhente ezininzi kunye netyala leemfazwe ezidlulileyo, njl $ 1.25 trillion ngonyaka. Ngelixa umntu angathanda ukuba nethemba lokuba uBernie uzimisele ukushiya emkhosini kuphela i-0.035 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka, kubonakala ngathi akunakwenzeka ukuba uthetha loo nto. Akunakwenzeka ukuba acinge nangenkcitho yasemkhosini exabisa i-1.25 yezigidi zezigidi zezigidi zeedola ngonyaka kune-0.7 yetriliyoni yeedola ngonyaka okanye ke leyo eya kwi-arhente enye ebizwa ngegama elingelilo iSebe lezoKhuselo.

Kwenye indawo, i-fact sheet isebenzisa i-10-year periods ukubhekisela kumanani athile, kwaye iminyaka eyi-10 lelona xesha liqhelekileyo lisetyenziswa ngabantu ukubhidanisa amanani ohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uBernie Isicwangciso esitsha soHlaza, ekudala ikwi-intanethi, ibhekisela “kwiminyaka eli-15” ngaphambi nje kokubhekisela ekunciphiseni inkcitho yasemkhosini ngesixa esingachazwanga. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba iminyaka eyi-15 ingumkhondo wolu lwazi luthile.

I-1.215 yeebhiliyoni zeedola yahlulwe nge-15 yi-81 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kwaye i-81 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka linani le-super-conservative elifundwayo Qi kelelwa I-US ichitha "ukukhusela i-oyile yehlabathi." Ndicinga ukuba sinokugqiba ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba uSanders uceba ukuthatha i-81 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ngaphandle komkhosi.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-81 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi iwa phantsi kakhulu kwi-350 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ezinamaqela anenkqubela cetywayo ukuphuma emkhosini ngonyaka, okanye i-200 yeebhiliyoni zeedola bongozwa nguMmi woLuntu, okanye uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-60 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuya kwi-120 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukuba iZiko leCATO cebisa ukonga nje ngokuvala iziseko zomkhosi zamazwe angaphandle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umkhankaso weSanders ekugqibeleni ubonakalise inani elinxulumene nokuhambisa imali ngaphandle komkhosi, kodwa kuphela ngokumalunga nokuhlawula inxalenye yeNtsha entsha yeGreen. Kuyenzeka ukuba ube nephupha, ngokungabikho naluphi na ulwazi, ukuba uSanders ufuna ukuhambisa ezinye iintwana zenkcitho yasemkhosini ziye kwezinye iimfuno zabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Sanders u benzile ufuna uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezempi "oluhluke kakhulu", luncitshiswe kakhulu; akabekanga naliphi na inani eliqikelelweyo kuyo - ubuncinci hayi kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

As Politico umbiko kwiminyaka emine eyadlulayo eSanders, “Ngo-1995, wazisa umthetho oyilwayo wokuphelisa inkqubo yezixhobo zenyukliya yaseMelika. Kwangowe-2002, waxhasa i-50 yepesenti yokusikwa kwePentagon. Kwaye uthi iikontraka zokhuselo ezinobuqhophololo zibekek' ityala 'ngorhwaphilizo olukhulu' kunye 'nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthe kratya lwasemkhosini.'” Ezo zinto zokugqibela ayizizo iinyani ezingaphikiswayo, kodwa into yokuba uBernie ethethe ngokuphandle ibeka ingozi kwabo bazuzayo emfazweni.

Ingxaki kukuba abongameli beenkulungwane ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo baqhube kakuhle kancinci eofisini kuneqonga labo lephulo, hayi ngcono. Ukucinga ngasese ukuba uBernie kufuneka afune ukunciphisa kakhulu umkhosi akunakwenzeka ukuba avelise uMongameli uSanders osebenza nzima ukunciphisa umkhosi - kakhulu intshukumo yoluntu esebenza nzima ukunyanzela iCongress ukuba yenze njalo. Elona thuba lethu lokuhambisa imali ngeyona ndlela iphambili yokubulala abantu abaninzi kunye nokukhusela ubomi kukufuna ukuba uBernie Sanders athathe isikhundla ngoku. Ukukhupha imali emkhosini ukuya kwiimfuno zabantu kunye nezendalo sisikhundla esidumileyo kwi-poll kwaye ibiyiminyaka emininzi. Imithombo yeendaba ayikuthandi, kodwa imithombo yeendaba sele iphelele ekuzameni ukumisa uBernie - ayinakuba mbi ngakumbi. Ukuthatha isikhundla ngoku kuya kuba luncedo kuSanders kunye umahlula kwabanye abaviwa.

Makhe sijonge ukuba iphepha likaBernie liceba ukuhlawulela njani izinto.

IKholeji Yabo Bonke-> Irhafu yentelekelelo yaseWall Street.

Ukwandisa uKhuseleko loLuntu-> Ukuphakamisa i-cap kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo.

Izindlu Kubo Bonke -> Irhafu yobutyebi phezulu kwisinye seshumi sepesenti enye.

Universal Childcare/Pre-K –> Wealth tax on top one-teen of one percent.

Ukuphelisa iTyala lezoNyango -> Ingeniso yokungalingani kwerhafu kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezihlawula ii-CEO ubuncinane ngamaxesha angama-50 ngaphezu kwabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo.

Isivumelwano esitsha sokuHlaza ->

- Ukunyusa i-3.085 yeetriliyoni zeedola ngokwenza ishishini lamafutha efosili lihlawule ungcoliseko lwazo, ngokumangalelana, ngeentlawulo, kunye neerhafu, kunye nokuphelisa izibonelelo zefosili.
– Ukuvelisa i-6.4 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwingeniso evela kwintengiso yamandla ewonke eveliswe luLawulo lweNtengiso yoMmandla. Le ngeniso iya kuqokelelwa ukusuka kwi-2023-2035, kwaye emva kwe-2035 umbane uya kukhululeka ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphandle kweendleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.
-Ukunciphisa inkcitho yezokhuselo nge-1.215 yeetriliyoni zeedola ngokunyusa umva imisebenzi yomkhosi ekukhuseleni ubonelelo lwe-oyile kwihlabathi.
- Ukuqokelela i-2.3 yeetriliyoni zeedola kwingeniso yerhafu yengeniso entsha evela kwi-20 yezigidi zemisebenzi emitsha edalwe sisicwangciso.
- Ukugcina i-1.31 yeetriliyoni zeedola ngokunciphisa imfuno yenkcitho ye-federal kunye ne-state yokhuseleko ngenxa yokudalwa kwezigidi zemisebenzi ehlawula kakuhle, edibeneyo.
- Ukunyusa i-2 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwingeniso ngokwenza iinkampani ezinkulu zihlawule isabelo sabo esifanelekileyo serhafu.

Amaphuzu aphambili:

Ngokunqanda intlekele yemozulu siya kusindisa: i-$2.9 yetriliyoni kwiminyaka eli-10, i-$21 yetriliyoni kwiminyaka engama-30 kunye ne-$70.4 yetriliyoni kwiminyaka engama-80.
Ukuba asenzanga nto, i-US iya kuphulukana ne-34.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekupheleni kwenkulungwane kwimveliso yezoqoqosho.

I-Medicare for All->

Ngokophononongo lwe-15 kaFebruwari 2020 olwenziwa ngoogqirha bezifo kwiYunivesithi yaseYale, iMedicare for All bill eyabhalwa nguBernie iya konga ngaphezulu kweedola ezingama-450 eebhiliyoni kwiindleko zokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye ithintele ukusweleka ngokungeyomfuneko okungama-68,000 unyaka nonyaka.

Ukusukela ngo-2016, uBernie ucebise imenyu yeenketho zemali eziya kuba ngaphezulu kokuhlawula i-Medicare for All mthetho awazise ngokutsho kwesifundo saseYale.

Olu khetho lubandakanya:

Ukudala i-4 yepesenti yentlawulo esekelwe kwingeniso ehlawulwa ngabasebenzi, ekhulula i-$ 29,000 yokuqala kwingeniso yentsapho yabane.

Ngo-2018, usapho oluqhelekileyo olusebenzayo lwahlawula umyinge we-6,015 yeedola kwiipremiyamu kwiinkampani zeinshurensi yezempilo yabucala. Ngaphantsi kolu khetho, usapho oluqhelekileyo lwabane abafumana i-60,000 yeedola, luya kuhlawula i-4 yepesenti yentlawulo-mali esekwe kwingeniso yokuxhasa i-Medicare kubo bonke kwingeniso engaphezulu kwe-29,000 yeedola - nje i-1,240 yeedola ngonyaka - ukugcina loo ntsapho i-4,775 ngonyaka. Iintsapho ezine ezenza ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-29,000 ngonyaka azinakuhlawula le ntlawulo.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: Malunga ne-4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka eli-10.)

Ukumisela i-7.5 yepesenti yentlawulo esekelwe kwingeniso ehlawulwa ngabaqeshi, ikhulula i-1 yezigidi zeedola kwi-payroll ukukhusela amashishini amancinci.

Ngo-2018, abaqeshi bahlawula umndilili we-14,561 yeedola kwizavenge zeinshurensi yezempilo yabucala kumsebenzi onosapho lwabane. Ngaphantsi kolu khetho, abaqeshi baya kuhlawula irhafu ye-7.5 yepesenti yokuhlawula irhafu yokunceda ukuxhasa ngemali i-Medicare for All - nje i-$ 4,500 - ukugcinwa kwe-10,000 yeedola ngonyaka.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: Ngaphezu kwe-5.2 yeetriliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka eyi-10.)

Ukuphelisa inkcitho yerhafu yezempilo, engasayi kuba yimfuneko phantsi kwe-Medicare for All.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: Malunga ne-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka eli-10.)

Ukunyusa izinga eliphezulu lerhafu yengeniso esezantsi ukuya kuma-52% kwingeniso engaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 zeedola.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: Malunga ne-700 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka eli-10.)

Ukutshintsha i-cap kurhulumente kunye nokutsalwa kwerhafu yendawo kunye ne-dollar cap iyonke ye-50,000 yeedola kwisibini esitshatileyo kuzo zonke izinto ezitsalwayo.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: Malunga ne-400 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka eli-10.)

Ukurhafiswa kwenzuzo eyinkunzi ngamaqondo afanayo nengeniso evela emvuzweni kunye nokucuthwa kwemidlalo ngokuphuma kwizinto eziphuma kuzo, utshintshiselwano olufana nolo, kunye neqondo lerhafu elinguziro kwiinzuzo zenkunzi ezidluliswa kwiimali zelifa.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: Malunga ne-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiminyaka eli-10.)

Ukwenza i KuMthetho wama-99.8%., ebuyisela uxolelo lwerhafu yezindlu kwinqanaba lika-2009 le-3.5 yezigidi zeedola, ivala izithuba ezinkulu, kwaye inyuse amazinga ngokuqhubekayo kuquka ngokongeza izinga eliphezulu lerhafu ye-77% kumaxabiso e-estate angaphezu kwe-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: i-$ 336 yezigidigidi kwiminyaka eyi-10.)

Ukwenza uhlaziyo lwerhafu yenkampani kuquka nokubuyisela izinga lerhafu yengeniso yenkampani kwi-35 ekhulwini.
(Ingeniso ephakanyisiweyo: i-3 yeetriliyoni zeedola apho i-1 yetriliyoni yetriliyoni iya kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ngemali i-Medicare for All kunye ne-2 yezigidigidi zeedola ziya kusetyenziselwa i-Green New Deal.)

Ukusebenzisa i-350 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi zexabiso eliphakanyisiweyo kwirhafu kubutyebi obugqithisileyo ukuncedisa ngemali ye-Medicare for All.

Konke oku kubonisa ukuba uBernie ucinga ukuba unokuhlawula into eninzi afuna ukuyihlawula ngaphandle kokususa imali emkhosini. Kodwa akanako ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-apocalypse yenyukliya, anciphise iimfazwe, acothise ukutshatyalaliswa kokusingqongileyo kwelona ziko liyonakalisa indalo esingqongileyo, anciphise iimpembelelo zenkululeko yoluntu kunye nokuziphatha, okanye ayeke ukubulawa kwabantu abaninzi ngaphandle kokushukuma. imali evela emkhosini. Imali kufuneka ikhutshwe, nto leyo njengenzuzo esecaleni kuvelisa imisebenzi, enoba imali isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kobuntu okanye kuthotywa kwerhafu kubantu abasebenzayo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa inkqubo yoguqulo lwezoqoqosho ifuna ukutshintshela kwingqesho efanelekileyo abo babandakanyekayo ekuboneleleni ngezixhobo koorhulumente kwihlabathi liphela. Kufuneka sifune ukuba wonke umgqatswa asixelele ngoku ukuba yimalini na abafuna ukuyikhupha emkhosini kwaye yintoni isicwangciso sabo sokuguqulwa kwezoqoqosho.