Oo, iiflaflakes zawa phantsi
Ngaphezulu kweBeauau Wood ngalobo busuku
Ngokuba i-Christmas truce yavakaliswa
Amacandelo omabini emfazwe
Njengoko silala apho kwiindawo zethu
Ukuthula kwaphuka ezimbini
Ijoni leJamani licula
Ingoma sonke esaziyo.
Nangona ndingazi ulwimi
Ingoma yayisithi “Silent Night”
Emva koko ndakuva nge-buddy whisper,
“Konke kuzolile kwaye konke kukhanya”
Emva koko ukuyikeka nokungathandabuzeki kwandijikeleza
Isizathu sokuba ndife xa ndiphazama
Kodwa ndasimisa emhadeni wam
Kwaye ndaqala ukucula
Emva koko kwinqanaba lokulwa
Kwavakala nelinye ilizwi
Kuze kube ngomnye umntu waba ngumntu ngamnye
Umculi wengoma
Emva koko ndacinga ukuba ndiphupha
Kukho apho emehlweni am
Wagcina ijoni laseJamani
'Ngaphantsi kokuwa okumhlophe
Waphakamisa isandla waza wamomotheka
Njengokuba wayebonakala etsho
Nantsi sinethemba lokuba sobabini siyaphila
Ukusibona sifumana indlela engcono
Emva koko iwotshi kasathana yabetha ezinzulwini zobusuku
Kwaye isibhakabhaka savuka kwakhona
Kwaye imfazwe apho amazulu ayemi khona
Waphoswa esihogweni kwakhona
Kodwa ngomzuzu omnye nje
Impendulo yayibonakala icace
Izulu alikho ngaphaya kwamafu
Ingaphaya koloyiko
Hayi, izulu alikho ngaphaya kwamafu
Kungenxa yethu yokuba siyifumane apha.
Izimpendulo ze-2
Injongo yo ku lumkisa
Ukukhumbula i-Christmas Truce ye-1914:
(Kunye nokuBamba iqhaza lobuKrestu kwiQela lokuzibulala)
Indlela amaSolisa aneNzululwazi ezathathwa ngokutsha ziphantse zivalile iMfazwe
NguGary G. Kohls, MD
Kuthunyelwe kwi: http://www.greanvillepost.com/2017/12/19/remembering-the-christmas-truce-of-1914-and-questioning-christian-participation-in-homicide/
"… Kwaye abo bathi iifotsholo abayi kuba phakathi kwabafileyo neziqhwala;
Kwiphepha ngalinye siyafana ”- uJohn McCutcheon
Iminyaka eyi-103 edlulileyo into eyenziwa yiKrismesi yenzeke ngasekuqaleni kwe "Imfazwe yokuQeda zonke iiMfazwe" ezibeka encinane encinci yethemba kwinqanaba lomlando lokuxhelwa kwenkunzi.
Esi siganeko sithathwa njengeklasi yegosa lezempi ukuba lizinzulu kwaye libaluleke kakhulu (kwaye liphazamiseke) ukuba izicwangciso zenziwa ngokukhawuleza eziya kuqinisekisa ukuba eso sihlandlo asiyi kuphinda senzeke kwakhona.
"UmKristu" eYurophu yayinyangeni yesihlanu yemfazwe ye-1914 - 1918, into ebizwa ngokuba yiMfazwe Enkulu ekugqibeleni ibe yimizuzu emine yokuxhatshazwa kwemfazwe, kunye nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bokuqala ngemali, ngokomoya nangokuziphatha ku phawulwa.
SaseBrithani, isiScottish, isiFrentshi, isiBelgium, isi-Austrian, isi-New Zealand, isiCanada, isiJamani, isi-Austrian, isiHungary, isiSerbia kunye nesiRashiya esivela emacaleni ecawa kuloo mazwe angamaKristu ayenza inxaxheba ekudaleni inkululeko yokuthanda izwe eyayiza kubangela kwindawo yokubhubhisa eyonakalisa imibuso emine, yabulala phezulu kwamajoni angama-20 yezigidi kunye nabantu, izigidi ezilikhulu izigidi ezilikhulu ezikhuseleyo kwaye zenza ukuba kuqhekeke ngokwengqondo nangokomoya kweso sizukulwana sonke samadoda amancinci okhathalela ngokomoya ukuba ayenoxanduva lwaba bafundisi.
UbuKristu, kufuneka kukhunjulwe, baqala njengenkolo enqwenelekayo ye-pacifist inkolo esekelwe kwiimfundiso nangezenzo zikaYesu waseNazarete ongaboniyo. (Kunye nabapostile bakhe nabalandeli bakhe). UbuKristu buyasinda kwaye bukhula ngaphandle kokubandezelwa kwada kuba yaba yinkokeli enkulu eMbusweni waseRoma ngexesha uKonstantine Omkhulu waba ngu-emperor (kwi-313 CE) kwaye wenza ukuba iinkokeli zonqulo zibe zilungele ukunyanzeliswa kwamabutho emfazwe. Ukususela ngaloo ndlela, iintlanga ezizibiza ngokuba ngamaKristu njengenkolo kaRhulumente azizange zivumeleke iicawa eziphambili ukuba zisebenzise ngokuqinisekileyo ukubuyisana kobuKristu bokuqala njengoko uYesu wayefundise.
Ngoko, ngokuchasene neemfundiso zikaYesu, iinjandla ezininzi zamaKristu zanamhlanje ziye zavuma ukuba ngabahlali abaxhamlileyo kwilizwe elikhethekileyo okanye abaphambili, imfazwe yezobudlova, isizwe sazo okanye imfazwe yesizwe. Kunoko, icawa iye, ngokubanzi, yaba yinto egazini yamanzi kaSathana ekuxhaseni naluphi na uluntu olufudumalayo kunye neenkampani zentlalo ezisemandleni.
Ngoko, akufuneki ukuza kumangaliswa ukubona ukuba iinkokeli zonqulo kumacala omabini yeMfazwe Yehlabathi I zazikholelwa ukuba uThixo wayekho kwicala labo kwaye ngenxa yoko azingekho kwicala lalabo abathi bangabalandeli bakaYesu abaye bafelwa njengeentshaba ngabaholi bezopolitiko zabo zesizwe. Ukungahambi kakuhle kokukholelwa ukuba oothixo onjalo wayeyibusisa izixhobo ezibulalayo kunye nokukhusela abantwana ababhubhisayo kumacala omabini akwaNo-Man's Land) bahluleka ukubhalisa kunye neninzi labalindi kunye nabacebisi babo ngokomoya.
Ke, kwasekuqaleni kwemfazwe, iipulpiti kunye neewayse kulo lonke elaseYurophu zazishukunyiswa yinzondelelo yokuphakamisa iflegi, zithumela imiyalezo ecacileyo kwizigidi zabantwana abangamagorha abaza kugwetywa ukuba ngumsebenzi wabo wobuKristu ukumka bayokubulala amajoni angamaKristu agwetyiweyo ngokufanayo icala lomgca. Kwaye kubahlali ababuyela ekhaya, yayiluxanduva lwabo njengamaKristu “ukuxhasa umkhosi” owawumiselwe ukubuyela ekhaya ufile okanye wenzakele, waphukile ngokwasemoyeni nangokwasemoyeni, edanile- kwaye engenalukholo.
Iinyanga ezilithandathu nje kule mpi ephazamisayo (ephethe imfazwe yamanzi, iinqwelo zengqungquthela, i-firefigh fire fire, kwaye, kungekudala kuza, amatye angenakunqandwa, i-bombardment ne-gasity), iKrismesi yokuqala yemfazwe yeNtshona Front yanikela ukuphefumula kwiimpi eziphelile, eziqhenqileyo kunye nezomdaka.
IKrismesi yayiyiyona holide kunazo zonke zamaKristu kwaye onke amasosha kwiitrato ezinqabileyo zaziza ngokukhawuleza ukuba imfazwe ayizange izuke (njengoko yayikhokelwa ukuba ikholwe). Emva kokufa, ukufa, ukulamba, ukuncwina, ukulahlwa kwebhotile, ukutyhafaza kwegobolondo, ukulimala kwengqondo kunye nokukhulelwa ekhaya, umoya wendabuko weKrisimesi kunye nokulindela uxolo nothando, kwakunentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kwimikhosi.
IKrisimesi ikhumbuze amajoni ngokutya okumnandi, amakhaya afudumeleyo kunye neentsapho ezithandekayo kunye nabahlobo ababashiyileyo ngasemva kwaye abathi-ngoku bakrokrela-bangaze baphinde babone. Amajoni asemseleni afuna ngamandla ukuphumla kububi bempuku, iintwala kunye nemisele enesidumbu.
Enye yemikhosi ecinga ngakumbi yayiqalise ukukrokra ukuba nangona baqhubeka bephila kwimfazwe ngokwenyama, basenokungasindisi ngokwengqondo okanye ngokomoya.
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Ngolonwabo olukhokelela kwimfazwe, amasosha ahamba phambili ngapha nangapha ayekholelwa ukuba uThixo wayekho kwicala labo, ukuba isizwe sazo sasilungiselelwe ukuba siyine ukunqoba kwaye "babeya ekhaya ngaphambi kweKrisimesi" apho babeya kuba bhiyozelwa njengamaqhawe aqhayisa.
Endaweni yoko, ijoni ngalinye eliphambili lalizifumana sele liphelile ngentambo yeemvakalelo ngenxa yeengcungcu zomkhosi ezazingakwazi ukuzikhusela. Ukuba bebengabulawa okanye benzakaliswe ngamaqokobhe oombayimbayi kunye neebhombu, bebeya kuthi ekugqibeleni babhujiswe ngokweemvakalelo yi “shell-shock” (ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba kukulwa okubangelwa luxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo lwasemva kwexesha - i-PTSD).
Amaxhoba amajoni awayebona ubungqina bemfazwe yintlanzi ngokugqithiseleyo yahlushwa ubunzulu bokuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba, ukuzibulala, ukuphaphazela, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, okweqabileyo, kunye neengqungquthela (okuqhelekanga ukuba "ingcamango engaziwayo", eyona nto iya ugxeke izigidi zamasosha ezizayo ukuba zifumaniswe ngephutha nge-schizophrenia kwaye ngaloo ndlela ziphathwa kakubi ngezobisi, ukuguqula ingqondo yengqondo ye-psych).
Iimfazwe ezininzi zeMfazwe Yehlabathi zathi zandipha naluphi na uhlobo lweengxaki ezingenangqondo kunye / okanye zengqondo, kuquka ukulimala kwengqondo (TBI), eyona nto yakuba yinkxwaleko yokuxilongwa.
Phakathi kwabanye “ababulali bomphefumlo” abaqhelekileyo ababebangelwa yimfazwe yindlala, ukungondleki, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, izifo (ezinjengesifo sephepha nesifo segazi), iintwala, unyawo lomsele, ingqele kunye neenzwane neminwe ebilayo. Ukuba nabaphi na abasindileyo babuyela ekhaya ngesiqwenga esinye, ngekhe bakuxabise ukuphathwa njengamagorha omkhosi kwimikhosi yosuku lwesikhumbuzo eyenzelwe iwonga labo. Bayazi-ukuba babenyanisekile ngokupheleleyo-ukuba babengengawo amaqhawe okwenyani, kodwa kunoko babengamaxhoba abagulayo, abakhohlisayo, ababawayo, inkcubeko yomkhosi eyazukisa imfazwe nokubulala emva koko yabalahla abo basindileyo abalahlekisiweyo abenza oko ikhaya lisaphila. Inkqubo yokusebenza esemgangathweni kuyo yonke imfazwe.
Ukuhlaselwa kwegesi yetyhefu kumacala omabini, nangona kuqalile ngamaJamani aphezulu kwezesayensi, kwaqala kwangoko ngo-1915, kunye nemfazwe yeAllies yeTanki - eyayiyintlekele ehlazisayo kubakhi baseBritane bale teknoloji intsha- ayizukusebenza kude kube liMfazwe Somme ngo-1916.
Enye yezona zinto zixinzelelekileyo kwaye ezibulalayo kumasosha asemgangathweni kwakuyi-suicidal, i-miskugotten, "phezu kweyona nto" ekuhlaselweni kwamabhinqa ngokuchasene nezixhobo zompu. Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kwakuyinkimbinkimbi ngobunzima beemigodi zeebhotile kunye nemigca yocingo engqambileyo ebenzileyo ebenza bahlale behlala amadada. Izixhobo zokuhlamba izixhobo ezivela kumabini omabini zivame ukuphumela kumawaka angamashumi amawaka kwintlungu.
"Phezulu kweyona nto" ukuhlaselwa ngamabhinqa kwanikela ngamakhulu amabini amajoni athobileyo angama-echelon kwimigudu engenamsebenzi yokufumana umhlaba. Lezo zihlaselo zaziyiziphukuphuku kwaye ziyalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabaphathi abakhulu njengoSir John French kunye nokutshintshwa kwakhe njengoMlawuli oyiNtloko yeBritani, uSir Doulaslas Haig. Ininzi yabaphathi bexesha elidala abaye balwa neemfazwe kwixesha leminyaka elidlulileyo bangavumi ukuvuma ukuba "ihashe kunye ne-saber" yabo yeehishini ezithengiswayo kwi-Nck ye-No-Man's Land yayingenathemba kunye nokuzibulala.
Abacwangcisi ngokubanzi bezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenzakalisayo zokuphelisa imfazwe ngokukhawuleza (okanye ubuncinci baphelise isoyikiso) babekhuselekile kuluhlu lweengqayi zotshaba. Abacwangcisi bemfazwe kuzwelonke babebuyile bekhuselekile ePalamente okanye befihle kwiinqaba zabo, kwaye iinjengele zabo zobukumkani zadityaniswa kakuhle kwikomkhulu elifudumeleyo nelomileyo kude nemfazwe eshushu, besitya kakuhle, benxitywe ngokwemiyalelo yabo, besela iti yabo kunye necretret - akukho yabo kuwo nawuphi na umngcipheko wokubandezeleka ngenxa yemiphumo ebulalayo yemfazwe.
Imivalo yentlungu yayivame ukuvela kumajoni awonzakeleyo awayekunamathele kwi-wire barbed okanye abanjwe kwaye mhlawumbi egaxa aze abulawe kwiibhenti zebhobho phakathi kweenqanawa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukufa kwabalimala kwakuya kuhlala ixesha elide, kwaye umphumo kwimikhosi emingxondeni, obekufuneka iphulaphule ukukhala okungapheliyo, uncedo olungapheliyo uncedo lwaluhlala luphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngexesha leKrisimesi lafika kwaye kubanjwe ubusika, ukuziphatha komkhosi kumacala omabini akwa-No Land's Land bekubethe ngezantsi.
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Ngoko ngoDisemba i-24, i-1914, amajoni aphelile ahlala phantsi kwixesha lawo elincinci leKrismesi kunye, ngenxa yeenhlanhla, izipho ezivela ekhaya, ukutya okukhethekileyo, utywala olukhethekileyo, i-chocolate-chocolate bars kunye nethemba loxolo, ukuba nobusuku bubunye.
Kwicala laseJamani, uKaiser Wilhelm omkhulu (kwaye okhohlisiweyo) wathumela i-100,000 yemithi yeKrisimesi enezigidi zamakhandlela okuhombisa ngaphambili, elindele ukuba isenzo esinje sizakukhulisa imikhosi yamaJamani. Ukusebenzisa imigca exabisekileyo yonikezelo lwezinto ezingafunekiyo kwezomkhosi kwahlekiswa ngawo ngamagosa awomeleleyo, kwaye akukho mntu wayekrokrela ukuba umba weKaiser womthi weKrisimesi wawuzokuphinda ubuye-endaweni yoko ube sisixhobo sokuyekisa umlilo okungacetywanga nokungagunyaziswanga. -amagosa kunye nokungaviwa kwimbali yemfazwe. I-mutiny yahluthwa ngaphandle kwiincwadi zembali eziqhelekileyo kwinkulungwane elandelayo.
I-Christmas Truce ye-1914 yayisiganeko esingagunyazisiyo, esenzeke kwiindawo ezininzi kuyo yonke i-600 eekhilomitha ezinamatholo amathathu awathabathela eBelgium naseFransi, kwaye yayisisigane esingeke siphinde siphindwe, ngenxa yemfazwe- abaxhamli, oogqirha bezobupolisa kunye ne-saber-rattling wannabes kumajelo eendaba, ipalamente kunye neCongress abazukisa kwilizwe labo "iimfazwe ezingabonakaliyo".
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Iminyaka elishumi elinesibini edlulileyo, i-movie ethi "Joyeux Noel" (isiFrentshi for "Imemori yeKerimesi") ifumene ukutyunjwa kwe-Academy Award efanele kwifilimu yangaphandle ye-2005. I-Joyeux Noel ibali elihambayo eliye laguqulelwa kumabali amaninzi aphilayo awayexelelwa kwileta evela kumajoni aye athatha inxaxheba kwingqungquthela. Kwakuyimimangaliso yokuba inyaniso yeso siganeko esasisigxina esasigxina.
Ijoni laseJamani elinesibindi Ukuhlabelela kwiNdawo yoMntu (umfanekiso ovela kuJoyeux Noel)
Njengoko utshilwa kwi-movie, kwinqaba elimnyama, elinye iqela laseJamani laqala ukucula ingoma ethandekayo yeKrismesi "iStille Nacht". Kungekudala amaBrithani, amaFrentshi kunye namaSkotsi ngaphesheya kweNdawo yoMntu ehlangene kunye neenguqulelo zawo "Silent Night". Ezinye iingoma zeKrisimesi zahlabelelwa, ngokuqhelekileyo njengezibini zeelwimi ezimbini. Kungekudala, umoya woxolo kunye 'nokuthandwa ngabantu' kunqoba umoya wedemoni, kwaye imikhosi emacaleni omabini aqala ukuqonda ubuntu babo obufanayo. Ukunyanzeliswa komntu ukubulala abanye abantu baqhekeza ukuba baqonde kwaye banqoba ukwesaba, ukunyamekela ubutshando kunye nokuhlambulula ubuchopho bobuchopho ekuhlaleni kwabo bonke.
Amajoni ngamabini omabini awahlaselela ngesibindi izixhobo zawo, eza "phezulu" ngoxolo ukuze ahlangane nabamelene nabo ngaphambili. Ukuze bafike kwindawo engathathi hlangothi, babefanele bakhwele ngapha nangapha, bahambe ngeenxa zonke zeengqungqelo zegolongo kunye nezidumbu ezinqabileyo (ezaza kuthiwa zinyulwe ngokuzihlonipha ngexesha lokwandiswa kwengqungquthela, kunye namajoni avela kumabini omabili axhasana umsebenzi wokungcwaba abahlobo babo).
Amangcwaba angenamhlaba womntu
I-Mutinous French, iJamani ne-Scottish Lieutenants
Umoya wempindezelo wawuthatyathwa ngumoya wokuxolelana kunye nomnqweno woxolo lwangempela. Abahlobo abatsha babelana ngemivalo yetshokolethi, ugwayi, iwayini, i-schnapps, imidlalo yebhola kunye nemifanekiso esuka ekhaya. Iile dilesi zatshintshwe, iifoto zathathwa kwaye onke amasosha ayenomdla okwenziwe ngongoma yemoya yaguqulwa ngonaphakade. Ngokukhawuleza kwakukho ukuphazamiseka ekubulaleni amadoda amancinci ayefanelwe ukuphathwa njengoko ayefundiswe kwiSonto leSonto: "Yenza kwabanye njengoko ufuna ukuba benze kuwe."
Kwaye abaphathi bezombusazwe kunye nabapolitiki babuyela ekhaya baxakeka ngokuziphatha okungalindelekanga kaKristu-phambili-amasosha.
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Ukuxhasana kunye neentshaba (kunye nokwala ukuthobela imiyalelo ngexesha lemfazwe) libhekwa ngamaqela omkhosi njengesiqhelo sokugwenxa kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunzulu olufanelwe isohlwayo esinzima. Kwiimfazwe ezininzi kwimbali, ezo "mthetho" zazihlala zijongana nokubetha ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye zihlala zidubula. Kwimeko yeKrismesi iTruce ye-1914, amaninzi amagosa atyholayo ayesaba imirhumo xa izigwebo ezinzima zenziwa, kunoko, engafuni ukubeka ingqwalasela yoluntu kwisiganeko esasenokubangela ukuba sithintele kwaye singavimbela imfazwe, bavale iileta ekhaya baze bazama ukungayihoyi isiqendu.
Ababhalisi beMfazwe bavunyelwe ukubika eso siganeko kumaphepha abo. Amanye amagosa alawulayo asongela iinkundla zeerati ukuba i-fraternization iqhubeka. Bayaqonda ukuba ukwazi nokuba ngumhlobo onokuthi utshaba lubi ngenxa yokubulala ngokucophelela umoya wokubulala.
Kwakukho izigwebo ezenziwa malunga namanye amajoni amanembeza ayenqaba ukutshaya izibhamu. Imikhosi yamaKatolika aseFransi kunye noBukumkani baseMbhanteni inkolelo yamaProthestani ngokuqhelekileyo yaqala ukubuza imibuzo yokuziphatha yemfazwe enjenge-Kristu, kwaye ngoko loo mkhosi yayisoloko ikwabiwa ngokwahlukileyo-kunye neyona nto ifanelekileyo.
Imikhosi yaseJamani yayingamaLuthere okanye amaKatolika, yaye izazela zabaninzi babo zavuselelwa ngolu hlobo. Ukugatya ukuthobela imiyalelo yabo yokubulala, abaninzi babo bathunyelwa eMpuma Front apho kwakukho izimo ezinzima. Ekwahlukileyo kuma-comrade abo aseNtshona Koloni abaye bafumana umoya wokwenene weKrisimesi, babengenakukhetha ngaphandle kokulwa nokufa ekulweni ngokuzibulala ngokumelene nama-Orthodox ase-Russian Orthodox. Amasosha ambalwa kakhulu ase-Allied okanye aseJamani awayefumana i-Christmas Truce ye-1914 yasinda kwimfazwe.
Ukuba uluntu luxhalabele ngokwenene ubunzima bezempi, kwaye ukuba iimfazwe zethu zamanqaku ezibuxoki zephondo zanamhlanje ziza kutshabalaliswa kakuhle, ibali leKrismesi iTruce ye-1914 idinga ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwakhona entliziyweni.
Ubume bukaSathana buyacaca kulabo bafumana i-Christmas Truce kwi-1914, kodwa abaxhasi bemfazwe kunye nabaxhamli bemfazwe bezama ukuwufihla loo nto. Ukuthanda ukuthanda ukutshatyalaliswa kwenqwelo-mhlophe kunye nokuxelela amaqhinga obundlobongela bempi yamaqhawe baye basebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba bazukise izinto ezibuhlungu.
Zimbini iimfazwe zasendulo nezanamhlanje ziye zazukiswa kuzo zonke iincwadi zezifundo zelizwe kodwa, ukuba impucuko iya kuphila, imfazwe imele ibonakale njengedemon. Ubundlobongela bubangela ubundlobongela. Iimfazwe zithintela, ziphela ize, kwaye azipheli ngokupheleleyo; kwaye iindleko zazo eziphezulu kakhulu zihlala zikhokelela ekubuyiselweni okubi kakhulu kwezotyalo-ngaphandle kweebhanki kunye nabavelisi-zixhobo.
Iimfazwe zaseMelika zanamhlanje ziyalwa ngokugqithiseleyo, emva kwe-adolescence, i-Call of Duty-type yomdlali wokuqala wokudlala ibhola yebhola edlala i-adrenalin ephakamileyo yokubulala "ababi" kwividiyo yomdlalo. Ngokudabukisayo, abangaziwayo, basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba bavelele ngokomoya nangokomoya kwaye beguqulwe ngokusisigxina ngomonakalo ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokomoya ohlala uthabatha inxaxheba ekuhlaselweni kwamakhaya.
Imfazwe yokulwa nayo inokutshabalalisa ngokubakho abachaphazelekayo ebomini obunzima ngenxa yamanxeba emfazwe (i-PTSD, i-social disorder disorder, ukuzibulala, ukubulala abantu, ukulahlekelwa yinto yokholo, ukulimala kwengqondo, ukungondleki kwimeko yokutya emkhosini, ukuphazamiseka kwempi ngenxa yempi ii-vaccination program (i-anthrax series) kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezisemthethweni [okanye zomthetho]. Yintoni ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda kukuba zonke iziphumo ezibulalayo ziyakhuselwa ngokupheleleyo.
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Kubonakala kum ukuba kuya kuba luncedo ukuba iinkokeli zokuziphatha eMelika, ngakumbi iinkokheli zebandla kunye nabazali bayo abangamaKristu, ziza kuzalisa umsebenzi wazo wokuba lumkisa ngokucacileyo abantwana kunye nabantwana abaselula kwimpembelelo yabo kwimiphumo emibi yokuba ukubulala ubugcisa. UYesu, owawisela abalandeli bakhe ukuba 'bathande iintshaba zenu,' uyavuma.
Ngaphandle kwenyaniso ephikisanayo exelelwa ubunkokheli besizwe, abacwangcisi bemfazwe banexesha elilula lokugcina amajoni anokubakho ekuqondeni ubuntu babo batyholwa ngokuba ziintshaba, nokuba ngamaSiriya, ama-Irani, amaIraq, amaAfghanis, amaRashiya, amaVietnam, amaTshayina okanye amaKorea aseMantla. Ndixelelwe kaninzi ngabahlobo bam abasemagunyeni emkhosini ukuba abefundisi bezomkhosi - ekumele ukuba bangabondli bemiphefumlo yamajoni “abawanonopheleyo” - bangaze baphakamise, kwiiseshoni zabo zokucebisa, uMthetho Omkhulu, uYesu ' Imiyalelo ecacileyo "thanda iintshaba zakho", iimfundiso zakhe ezininzi zokuziphatha kwiNtshumayelo yaseNtabeni okanye imiyalelo yebhayibhile ethi "ungabulali" okanye "unganqweneli ioyile yommelwane wakho".
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Enye imfundiso engaboniyo yemfundiso ngemfazwe yayibonakaliswe kakuhle ekupheleni kwe "Joyeux Noel" kwindawo ebonakalayo ebonisa ukulwa phakathi kwe-Christ-like, altriistic, antiwar, low-low-clergy-clerist kunye nombhikisho wakhe olwaphulukisayo onobungqina be-Anglican. Njengoko umfundisi othobekileyo wayenomusa ngokulawula "iindwendwe zokugqibela" kwijoni elifa, wafikelelwa ngumbhishophu, owayeza kumtyhola umfundisi ukuba axhathise intshaba ngexesha leKrisimesi. Umbhishophu wayemkhulula umfundisi olula wezinto zakhe zokufundisa ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe "okukhohlakeleyo kunye neentloni" ukuziphatha kukaKristu kwinqanaba lokulwa.
Umbhishobhi onobunyanqaba akafuni ukuphulaphula ibali lomfundisi malunga nokwenza "ubunzima obubalulekileyo ebomini bam" (kunye nemikhosi etshabalayo ethatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo) okanye ukuba wayefuna ukuhlala namajoni ayemdinga ngenxa yokuba belahlekelwa lwabo ukholo kuThixo. Umbhishophu wavutha ngomsindo wesicelo somfundisi ukuba ahlale namadoda akhe.
I-Christmas Eve Mass, eFransi
Umbhishophu wanikela nge-war-pro-war, i-jingoistic ntshumayelo (eyathathwa igama-nge-word evela kwikhaya eliye lakhutshwa ngumbhishophu wase-Anglican emva kwemfazwe). Intshumayelo yayibhekiselwe kwimikhosi emitsha eyayingeniswa ukuba ithathe indawo yamasosha asebukhosini ayenokukhawuleza abulale ukubulala, kwaye ayenqaba ukutshisa "utshaba".
Umfanekiso wempendulo eyoyikekayo kodwa echuliweyo yomfundisi ekugxothweni kwakhe kufanele ukuba ibe sisimemo sobunkokeli becawe yamaKrestu - abefundisi kunye nabantu - kuwo onke amazwe abizwa ngokuba "ngamaKristu". Lo mfundisi, emva kokumamela intshumayelo kabishophu, waxhoma umnqamlezo wakhe waphuma ngomnyango wesibhedlele sentsimi.
"I-Joyeux Noel" ibalulekileyo ifilimu efanelwe ukuba ibukwe yeholide yonyaka. Unemfundo yokuziphatha enamandla kakhulu kunomdla wendabuko othi "Ubomi Bomangalisayo" okanye "iKarimesi yeKrisimesi".
Enye yezifundo zebali lifingqiweyo kwivesi lephephancwadi likaJohn McCutcheon elidumileyo malunga nomcimbi: "iKrismesi kwiTrenches":
"Igama lam nguFrancis Tolliver, e-Liverpool ndihlala.
IKrisimesi nganye iza emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ndifunde izifundo zayo kakuhle:
Ukuze abo bathi iifoto bangabi phakathi kwabafileyo nabaqhwalelayo
Kwiphepha ngalinye siyafana. ”
Khangela ividiyo kaMcCutcheon ingoma ingoma yakhe: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sJi41RWaTCs
Indawo ebalulekileyo evela kwi-movie i: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPk9-AD7h3M
Iziganeko ezongezelelweyo ezivela kwi-movie, ngokulandelwa kwileta evela kwelinye lamajoni abandakanyekayo kunokubhekwa kwi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ehFjkS7UBUU
UDkt Kohls ungumgqirha ohlala phantsi waseDuluth, MN, eU.SA. Kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi, wenza into efanelekileyo engachazwa ngokuthi "iphelele (engeyiyobisi) kunye nokunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo". Ukususela kumhlala-phantsi wakhe, ubhale ikholomu yeveki yeDuluth Reader, enye iphephancwadi yeendaba. Iikholam zakhe zijongene neengozi zempiriyali yaseMerika, i-fascism enobudlelwane, i-corporatism, impi, ubuhlanga, kunye neengozi ze-Big Pharma, ukukhwabanisa ngengqondo, ukugonywa kwabantwana kunye nezinye izinto ezitshatyalalisa intando yeninzi yaseMelika, ukuhlala koluntu, impilo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. kwikamva lehlabathi. Uninzi lwamakholomu akhe alugcinwe kuyo http://duluthreader.com/articles/categories/200_Duty_to_Warn, http://www.globalresearch.ca/authors?query=Gary+Kohls+articles&by=&p=&page_id= okanye https://www.transcend.org/tms/search/?q=gary+kohls+articles
Molo Gary;
Ndiyonwabele kakhulu iposti yakho ngokubhekisele kwi "WW I Christmas Truce ye1914" kunye nezalathiso zakho kwingoma kaJohn McCutcheon endiyazi kakuhle. Yimbambano yam uJoe Henry / Garth Brooks okhutshiwe (kwaye andilisebenzisi ngokulula igama) iikhonsepthi kunye nemixholo yeengoma ezivela "kwiKrisimesi emiseleni" kwingoma yabo iBelleau Wood kodwa oko ngekhe kubonakaliswe. Ukuba awuyazi ndicebisa incwadi epapashwe ngo-2001 ngu-Stanley Weintraub osihloko sithi "Silent Night" esijongana nesivumelwano ngokweenkcukacha. Umdla wam ungomnye umntu njengoko utatomkhulu notatomkhulu babesemiseleni kwicala laseJamani kamva emfazweni (1918). Ukuzithoba, uMichael Kelischek Brasstown, NC