Ngu-Alexandra Brzozowski, ngoJanuwari 21, 2019
ukusuka I-EURACTIV
Ngenye yeemfihlo ezigcinwe kakubi zaseBelgium. Abenzi bezomthetho ngoLwesine (we-16 kaJanuwari) basikhaba kancinci isisombululo becela ukususwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya zase-US ezazikweli lizwe kwaye bajoyine iSivumelwano se-UN sokuThintela izixhobo zeNyukliya (i-TPNW).
I-MP engama-66 yavotela ukhetho kwisisombululo ngelixa i-74 yasala.
Abo babandakanyekayo babandakanya iiSocialists, Greens, centrists (cdH), iqela labasebenzi (PVDA) kunye neqela le-francophone iDéFI. Abangama-74 abavote ngokuchasene neqela le-Flemish Party N-VA, i-Flemish Christian Democrats (CD & V), i-Vlaams Belang ngasekunene kunye ne-Liblem yeFlemish kunye ne-francophone.
Kanye ngaphambi komnyhadala weKrisimesi, iKomiti yezeMicimbi yezaNgaphandle yavuma ukurhoxiswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya kwindawo yaseBelgian kunye nokungena kweBelgium kwisivumelwano seZizwe ngezizwe sokuThintelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya. Isisombululo sasikhokelwa ngu-Flemish socialist uJohn Crombez (sp.a).
Ngesi sigqibo, igumbi licele urhulumente wase-Belgian "ukuba bakhe ngokukhawuleza, indlela yemigwaqo ejolise ekurhoxisweni kwezixhobo zenyukliya kumhlaba wase-Belgian".
Isigqibo sikaDisemba savotelwa ukungabikho kwee-MP ezimbini ezikhululekileyo, nangona isicatshulwa sele sisele amanzi.
NgokukaFlemish mihla le Ukususela kuMorgen, inxusa laseMelika elaseBelgium "lalinexhala" malunga nesisombululo ngaphambi kokuba kuvote uLwesine kwaye uninzi lweepalamente lwaya kwindlu yozakuzo yaseMelika kwingxoxo.
Le mbambano yavuselelwa yingxoxo mpikiswano yokuba ingene endaweni ye-F-16 yenqwelomoya yenqwelomoya kumkhosi waseBelgian ngeAmerican F-35s, inqwelomoya oqhubela phambili onakho ukuphatha izixhobo zenyukliya.
“Eyona mfihlakalo igcinwe ngokungekho sikweni”
Ixesha elide, kwaye ngokwahlukileyo kwamanye amazwe, akuzange kubekho ngxoxo yoluntu malunga nobukho bezixhobo zenyukliya kumhlaba wase-Belgian.
Ingxelo yoqulunqo lwangoJulayi ka-2019 enesihloko esithi 'Ngaba siSondele kuNcedo lokuThintela iNyukliya? kwaye yapapashwa yi-NATO yePalamente, yaqinisekisa ukuba iBelgium lelinye lamazwe aseYurophu agcina izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US njengenxalenye yesivumelwano sokwabelana nge-NATO. Ezi zixhobo zimiswe eKleine Brogel airbase, kwiphondo laseLimburg.
Nangona urhulumente wase-Belgian wayethathe umgaqo-nkqubo wokuba "bangangqinelani, okanye babukhanyele" ubukho babo kumhlaba wase-Belgian, amagosa asemkhosini awubiza ngokuba yenye yeemfihlo zase-Belgium.
Ngoku ka Ukususela kuMorgen, Ifumene ikopi evuzayo Uxwebhu ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe omnye umhlathi wokugqibela, ingxelo yatsho:
Kwimeko ye-NATO, i-United States isasaza izixhobo ezimalunga ne-150 zenyukliya eYurophu, ngakumbi i-B61 free-bomb, ezinokuhanjiswa ziinqanawa zase-US nase-Allies. Ezi bhombu zigcinwe kwiziseko ezintandathu zaseMelika naseYurophu: Kleine Brogel eBelgium, Büchel eJamani, Aviano naseGhedi-Torre e-Itali, Volkel eNetherlands nase-Inçirlik eTurkey.
Umhlathi wakutshanje ujongeka ngathi ukotshelwe kwinqaku le-EURACTIV yamva nje.
Elandelayo Uhlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo Ingxelo iyisusile inkcazo, kodwa amaxwebhu avelisiweyo aqinisekisa into ebikhe yathathelwa ixesha elithile.
Kwangoko ngonyaka ka-2019, iAmerican Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists yaphawula kwingxelo yayo yonyaka ukuba uKleine Brogel wayengenazinto ezingaphantsi kwamashumi amabini ezixhobo zenyukliya. Ingxelo le isetyenziswa njengomthombo kuhlobo lokugqibela lwengxelo eyenziwe lilungu leNdibano yePalamente ye-NATO.
Xa ibuzwa malunga nengxoxo-mpikiswano yaseBelgium, igosa le-NATO laxelela i-EURACTIV ukuba kufuneka inyukliya "ukugcina uxolo kunye nokuthintela ubundlobongela" ngaphandle. "Injongo ye-NATO lilizwe elingenazixhobo zenyukliya kodwa lo gama likhona, i-NATO izakuhlala ingumanyano lwenyukliya".
U-Theo Francken, ummi wezomthetho welizwe laseFlemish ophuma kwiqela le-N-VA, uthethe ngokugcina izixhobo zase-US kwilizwe laseBelgian: "khawucinge nje ngokubuya sizakufumana kwikomkhulu le-NATO kwilizwe lethu, elibeka iBrussels kwimephu yehlabathi," yatsho ngaphambili ivoti.
"Xa kufikwa kwigalelo lemali kwi-NATO, sele siphakathi kwabona badlakudla klasi. Ukurhoxiswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya ayisiyimpawu ezilungileyo kuMongameli uTrump. Ungadlala nayo, kodwa akufuneki uyirhoxe, ”utshilo uFrancken okwenkokheli yegqiza laseBelgium kwiNdibano yePalamente ye-NATO.
IBelgium okwangoku ayihambelani nenjongo ye-NATO yokunyusa inkcitho kwezokhuseleko ukuya kwiipesenti ezi-2 zeGDP yelizwe. Amagosa aseBelgian aphindaphinda acebisa ukuba ukusisa izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US e-Kleine Brogel zenze abagxeki kwimanyano bajikise iliso kwezo ntsilelo.
Ilitye lesiseko somgaqo-nkqubo waseBelgium ngezixhobo zenyukliya sisivumelwano esingasasebenziyo (i-NPT), esatyikitywa yiBelgium ngo-1968 saza saqinisekiswa ngo-1975. ukusetyenziswa koxolo lwenyukliya.
"Ngaphakathi kwi-EU, iBelgium yenze imizamo ekhethekileyo yokufumana izikhundla ezibaluleke kakhulu apho amazwe kunye namanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU anokuvumelana," utshilo urhulumente waseBelgian.
I-Belgium, njengelizwe le-NATO, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku alixhasanga iSivumelwano se-UN se-UN kwi-Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), isivumelwano sokuqala ngokusemthethweni esisemthethweni sokuthintela ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zenyukliya, ngenjongo yokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwazo ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, isisombululo esivotelwe ngoLwesine sasenzelwe ukutshintsha loo nto. Uvoto loluntu olwenziwe ngu-YouGov ngo-Epreli ka-2019 wafumanisa ukuba ama-64% abantu baseBelgius bakholelwa ukuba urhulumente wabo kufanele atyikitye isivumelwano, nge-17% kuphela echasayo nokusayina.
