NguPeter Weiss, uJudy Weiss, FPIF, Oktobha 17, 2021
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-drone yaseMelika e-Afghanistan, eyabulala umsebenzi oncedisayo kunye nosapho, luphawu lwemfazwe yonke ye-drone.
Wonke umntu owalandela ukurhoxiswa kwemikhosi yaseMelika e-Afghanistan wothuswa luhlaselo lwe-drone, ebizwa "impazamo embi" yiPentagon, eyabulala amalungu alishumi osapho olunye, kuquka nabantwana be-7.
UZemari Ahmadi, owayesebenzela iNutrition and Education International, umbutho woncedo ozinze eUnited States, waba lixhoba kuba wayeqhuba iToyota emhlophe, waya eofisini yakhe, wamisa ukuze athathele usapho lwakhe izikhongozeli zamanzi acocekileyo. Ezo zenzo, ezithathwa njengezikrokreleka yinkqubo yokucupha i-drone kunye nabaphathi bayo babantu, zanele ukuchonga u-Ahmadi. buxoki njengomnqolobi we-ISIS-K kwaye umbeke kuluhlu lokubulala ngaloo mini.
Kuya kuthuthuzela ukucinga ukuba ukubulawa kuka-Ahmadi kwakuyenye yeziganeko ezibuhlungu kwiwaka apho kungekho sigqibo sinokuthathwa, kodwa inkolelo enjalo iya kuba yimpazamo. Enyanisweni, abaninzi kangangoko Ikota enye kwabantu ababulewe lugwayimbo lweenqwelo moya kufumaniseke ukuba ngabemi.
Ngelixa kunzima ukufumana inani elichanekileyo lokufa okubangelwa kugwayimbo lwedrone, zininzi iingxelo ezibhaliweyo zabantu abathe bajoliswa ngempazamo kwaye babulawa.
Human Rights Watch bafumanisa ukuba amadoda e-12 abulawa kunye ne-15 yenzakaliswa yi-drone yase-US e-Yemen kwi-2013 yayingamalungu ombutho womtshato kwaye kungekhona abahlaseli, njengoko amagosa ase-US axelele iintatheli. Komnye umzekelo, a Ngo-2019 uqhankqalazo lwe-drone yase-US kujongwe kwindawo etyholwa ngokuba yi-ISIS e-Afghanistan ngempazamo kujoliswe kumafama angama-200 epine nut aphumle emva komsebenzi wosuku, abulala ubuncinci angama-30 aze enzakalise angama-40 ngaphezulu.
Uhlaselo lwe-drone yase-US, olwaqalwa ngo-2001 xa uGeorge W. Bush wayengumongameli, lunyuke kakhulu - ukusuka malunga ne-50 iyonke ngexesha leminyaka yaseBush. Ngama-12,832 ogwayimbo oluqinisekisiweyo e-Afghanistan kuphela ngexesha likaMongameli uTrump. Kunyaka wokugqibela wobumongameli bakhe, uBarack Obama wakuvuma oko iidrones zabangela ukufa kwabantu. “Akukho mathandabuzo okuba abantu abangekho mkhosini babulawa ngendlela ebekungamele kubulawa ngayo,” utshilo.
Oku kunyuka kuhambelana notshintsho lwemfazwe e-Afghanistan ukusuka ekugcineni inani elikhulu lemikhosi yase-US ukuya ekuthembekeni kumandla omoya kunye nohlaselo lwe-drone.
Isizathu esisisiseko sotshintsho kwisicwangciso-qhinga yayikukunciphisa isoyikiso sokwenzakala e-US. Kodwa akukho nzame yokunciphisa ukufa kwamajoni aseMelika kufuneka kubangele ukuba abazali abaninzi, abantwana, amafama, okanye abanye abantu basweleke. Ukurhanelwa kobunqolobi, ngakumbi okusekwe kubukrelekrele obugwenxa, akunakuthethelela ukubulawa, okanye umnqweno wokusindisa ubomi baseMelika ngokufaka iidrones endaweni yeenyawo emhlabeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezithile ekugqitywe ukuba azinabuntu ngokugqithisileyo, okanye ezisilelayo ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ekujoliswe kuzo zomkhosi nezomkhosi, sele kuvaliwe phantsi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwerhasi yetyhefu kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kwabangela ukuba amagqwetha anceda abantu, kunye nemibutho yoluntu, balwele uthintelo lwabo, nto leyo eyaphumela kwi-Geneva Protocol ka-1925, ekhoyo nanamhla. Ezinye izixhobo ziye zavalwa ngokufanayo ukutyhubela inkulungwane edluleyo, kuquka izixhobo zemichiza nezebhayoloji, iziqhushumbisi eziziintlanganisela nezigcayiseli. Nangona ingengawo onke amazwe ayinxalenye yezivumelwano ezivala ezi zixhobo, amazwe amaninzi ayazihlonipha, nto leyo eye yasindisa ubomi babantu abaninzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kweedrones njengezixhobo ezibulalayo nako kufuneka kuthintelwe.
Kubalulekile apha ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho iindidi ezimbini zeedrones ezisetyenziswa ngumkhosi ukujolisa kunye nokubulala - ezo zisebenza njengezixhobo ezibulalayo ezizimeleyo, usebenzisa i-algorithm yekhompyutheni ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani ophilayo okanye ofayo, kunye nezo zisebenza ngabantu ngokukhuselekileyo. bavalelwa kwiziko lomkhosi elingamawaka eekhilomitha kude nabantu ekujoliswe kubo ukuba babulawe. Ukubulawa kosapho lwe-Ahmadi kubonisa ukuba zonke iidrones ezinezixhobo, nokuba zizimele okanye zikhokelwa ngumntu, kufuneka zivaliwe. Mininzi kakhulu imizekelo yabantu abangenatyala ababulawa ngempazamo.
Ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweedrones njengezixhobo kufunwa ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Ikwayinto elungileyo ukuyenza.
Izimpendulo ze-4
Kufuneka sifumane enye indlela enoxolo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Drone kubangela "iimpazamo ezimbi" ezininzi, ezininzi zazo azichazwanga kuluntu. Uhlaselo olunjalo alunabuntu naxa lungaqhutywanga ngokwe-algorithms kwaye kaninzi lukhokelela ekufeni kwabantu. Zikwavaliwe, njengoko kufanelekile, ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Kufuneka kubekho iindlela ezizezinye nezinoxolo zokulungisa iingxabano.
Sonke siyazi ukuba imfazwe inengeniso, kodwa ishishini njengesiqhelo liziphethe kakubi xa likhuthaza ukwanda kweemfazwe ezibangela ukubandezeleka okungathethekiyo, ukufa nentshabalalo.
Andikuxhasi ukusetyenziswa kweedrones kwiimfazwe. Andifuni mfazwe.
Ukubulala kukubulala….nakumgama ococekileyo! Kwaye, into esiyenzayo kwabanye inokwenziwa nakuthi. Singazingca njani ngokuba ngamaMelika xa sisebenzisa iidrones ukubulala ngokungakhethiyo kwaye, sihlasela amazwe angenzanga nto kuthi?