Imvelaphi kwiNkqubela yeRashiya / ye-Ukraine

NguPhil Wilayto, nge-6 kaDisemba 2018

Ukungavisisani phakathi kweRashiya kunye ne-Ukraine kunyuke ngokukhawuleza emva kokubanjwa kwe-25 kaNovemba yezikhephe zemipu ezimbini zase-Ukraine kunye ne-tug kunye nokuvalelwa koomatiloshe base-Ukraine be-24 ngeenqanawa ze-Russian Border Guard. Isiganeko senzeke njengoko iinqanawa zizama ukudlula kuLwandle oluMnyama nge-Kerch Strait emxinwa ukuya eLwandle lwase-Azov, umzimba onzulu wamanzi oboshwe yi-Ukraine ukuya kumntla-ntshona kunye neRashiya ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma. Emva kweso siganeko, iRashiya yavala ezinye iitrafikhi ezongezelelekileyo zomkhosi waselwandle.

I-Ukraine ibiza izenzo zaseRashiya njengokwaphulwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ngelixa iRashiya ithi iinqanawa zase-Ukraine zizame ukudlula ngokungekho mthethweni kumanzi aseRashiya.

Umongameli waseUkraine uPetro Poroshenko ucele i-NATO ukuba ithumele iinqanawa zemfazwe kuLwandle lwaseAzov. Ukwabhengeze umthetho womkhosi kwiindawo zaseUkraine ezikumda weRussia, ebanga uhlaselo olunokwenzeka lweRussia.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iRashiya ihlawulisa ukuba i-Poroshenko ibangele isiganeko ukuze kwakhiwe inkxaso yobuzwe phambi konyulo lukamongameli olucwangciselwe i-31 kaMatshi. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uPoroshenko wayezama ukuzikholisa kunye nabaxhasi bakhe abachasene neRashiya baseNtshona.

Ukususela ngo-Dec. 5, akukho nto ibonisa ukuba i-NATO iya kungenelela, kodwa phantse bonke abakhi-mkhanyo bokusekwa bachaza imeko njengeyingozi kakhulu.

IINKCUKACHA KWENKCAZO EFANELEYO

Akunakwenzeka ukuqonda nantoni na malunga nobudlelwane bangoku baseRussia-Ukrainian ngaphandle kokubuyela umva ukuya ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, xa uqhanqalazo olukhulu lwaqhambuka ngokuchasene nomongameli wase-Ukrainian ngoko uViktor Yanukovych.

I-Ukraine yayizama ukwenza isigqibo sokuba ifuna ubudlelwane obusondeleyo bezoqoqosho kunye neRussia, iqabane layo eliphambili lezorhwebo, okanye neManyano yaseYurophu etyebileyo. Ipalamente yelizwe, okanye iRada, yayixhasa i-EU, ngelixa uYanukovych ethanda iRussia. Ngelo xesha - njengangoku - uninzi lwezopolitiko zelizwe zazikhohlakele, kubandakanya uYanukovych, ngoko kwakusele kukho inzondo kuye. Xa wagqiba ukuchasa iRada malunga nezivumelwano zorhwebo, uqhanqalazo oluninzi lwenzeka eMaidan Nezalezhnosti (Independence Square) kwisixeko esikhulu saseKiev.

Kodwa into eyaqala ngoxolo, kwaneendibano zokubhiyoza zathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza yimibutho yasekunene elungelelaniswe emva kwexesha le-WWII yamajoni ase-Ukraine asebenzisana nabahlali bamaNazi. Kwalandela ugonyamelo waza uYanukovych walibaleka ilizwe. Watshintshwa ngumongameli obambeleyo u-Oleksandr Turchynov, emva koko waba yi-US, pro-EU, pro-NATO Poroshenko.

Intshukumo eyathi yaziwa ngokuba yi-Maidan yayingekho mthethweni, ichasene nomgaqo-siseko, nobundlobongela - kwaye yaxhaswa ngurhulumente wase-US kunye namazwe amaninzi kwi-European Union.

Emva koko-uNobhala oNcedisayo weSebe leMicimbi yaseYurophu kunye ne-Eurasian uVictoria Nuland, owabavuyisa ngokwakhe abaqhankqalazi baseMaidan, kamva waqhayisa ngendima edlalwa yi-US ekubekeni isiseko se-2014. Le yindlela achaza ngayo loo mzamo kwintetho kaDisemba 2013. kwi-US-Ukraine Foundation, i-arhente engekho phantsi kukarhulumente:

“Ukususela oko iUkraine yafumana inkululeko ngowe-1991, iUnited States iye yaxhasa abemi baseUkraine njengoko besakha izakhono namaziko edemokhrasi, njengoko bekhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba kuluntu nolawulo olululo, konke oku kuyimiqathango yokuba iUkraine ifezekise iminqweno yayo yaseYurophu. Sityale imali engaphaya kweebhiliyoni ezi-5 zeerandi ukunceda iUkraine kwezi nezinye iinjongo eziza kuqinisekisa iUkraine ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo nedemokhrasi.”

Ngamanye amazwi, i-US ichithe i-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ingenelela kwimicimbi yangaphakathi ye-Ukraine ukuyinceda ukuyisusa eRussia kunye nokuya kumanyano neNtshona.

Neo-liberal George Soros 'Open Society Foundation nayo yadlala indima enkulu, njengoko icacisa kwiwebhusayithi yayo:

“I-International Renaissance Foundation, inxalenye yosapho lwe-Open Society of foundations, ixhase uluntu lwase-Ukraine ukusukela ngo-1990. Iminyaka engama-25, i-International Renaissance Foundation isebenze nemibutho yoluntu … inceda ukuququzelela umanyano lwase-Ukraine lwaseYurophu. I-International Renaissance Foundation idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni uluntu ngexesha loqhanqalazo lwe-Euromaidan. "

EMVA KOKHUPHELEKO

Ubhukuqo-mbuso lwahlukanisa eli lizwe ngokwemigaqo yobuhlanga nezopolitiko yaye lwaba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu eUkraine, ilizwe eliethe-ethe ebelisoloko lililizwe elizimeleyo ukususela ngowe-1991. ummandla olawulwa luthotho lweminye imikhosi: iiVikings, Mongols, Lithuanians, Russians, Poles, Austrians and more.

Namhlanje i-17.3 ekhulwini yabemi baseUkraine ibunjwa ngamaRashiya angamaRashiya, ahlala ubukhulu becala kummandla osempuma welo lizwe, omda weRashiya. Abaninzi bathetha isiRashiya njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala. Kwaye bathambekele ekuchongeni uloyiso lweSoviet ekuthatheni amaNazi eUkraine.

Ngexesha leSoviet, zombini isiRashiya nesiUkraine yayiziilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseburhulumenteni. Esinye sezenzo zokuqala zorhulumente omtsha wobhukuqo-mbuso yayikukubhengeza ukuba ekuphela kolwimi olusemthethweni iya kuba sisiUkraine. Iphinde yakhawuleza yavala iisimboli zexesha leSoviet, ithatha indawo yazo ngezikhumbuzo zabasebenzisana namaNazi. Ngeli xesha, imibutho ye-neo-Nazi esebenzayo kuqhanqalazo lwaseMaidan yakhula kubulungu kunye nobundlongondlongo.

Kungekudala emva kobhukuqo-mbuso, uloyiko lokulawulwa ngurhulumente ophambili ochasene neRashiya, nowayexhasa ubuFasi kwakhokelela abantu baseCrimea ukuba babambe uvoto apho uninzi lwabo bavotela ukuphinda bamanyane neRashiya. (ICrimea yayiyinxalenye yeSoviet Russia de kwangowe-1954, xa yafuduselwa kwiSoviet Ukraine.) IRashiya yavuma yaza yawuthimba lo mmandla. Olu “luhlaselo” olwagxekwa yiKiev naseNtshona.

Ngeli xesha, umlo waqhambuka kwindawo enemizi-mveliso eninzi kwaye ubukhulu becala i-Russian yase-Donbass, kunye namanxele asekuhlaleni avakalisa inkululeko kwi-Ukraine. Oku kwabangela inkcaso ekrakra yaseUkraine kwaye ukulwa okusele kudle ubomi be-10,000.

Kwaye kwisixeko sase-Odessa ngokwembali sase-Russian, kwavela umbutho owawufuna inkqubo yomdibaniso apho iirhuluneli zasekhaya ziya konyulwa ekuhlaleni, zingatyunjwa ngurhulumente omkhulu njengoko kunjalo ngoku. NgoMeyi 2, 2014, inqwaba yamatshantliziyo akhuthaza lo mbono yabulawa kwiNdlu yeMibutho yaBasebenzi lihlokondiba elikhokelwa ngamaFasi. (Bona www.odessasolidaritycampaign.org)

Konke oku kuya kwenza imeko yelizwe ibe nzima ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ezi ngxaki zenzeke ngaphakathi kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe yokunyuka kwengxabano phakathi kwe-US ekhokelwa yi-US kunye neRashiya.

NGUBANI UMHLAZISI WOKWENENE?

Ukusukela ekuweni kweSoviet Union, i-US ekhokelwa yi-North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, okanye i-NATO, ibiqesha iiriphabliki zangaphambili zeSoviet kwimanyano yayo echasene neRussia. I-Ukraine ayikabi lilungu le-NATO, kodwa isebenza njengabo bonke ngaphandle kwegama. I-US kunye namanye amazwe aseNtshona aqeqesha kwaye abonelele ngamajoni ayo, ancede ukwakha iziseko zawo kwaye enze umthambo omkhulu womhlaba, ulwandle kunye nomoya womkhosi wase-Ukraine, onomda womhlaba oziikhilomitha ezili-1,200 kunye neRussia kunye nokwabelana noLwandle oluMnyama kunye nolwandle. Ulwandle lwaseAzov.

Kwezopolitiko, iRussia ityholwa ngabo bonke ububi phantsi kwelanga, ngelixa ijongwa njengamandla anamandla asemkhosini ekufuneka evaliwe. Inyani yile yokuba, ngelixa iRussia inomlinganiso ombi kunye neNtshona malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya, inkcitho yayo yonke yasemkhosini yipesenti ezili-11 kuphela ze-US kunye ne-7 yeepesenti kumazwe angama-29 e-NATO. Kwaye yimikhosi yase-US kunye ne-NATO esebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwimida yaseRussia, hayi ngenye indlela.

Ngaba imfazwe neRashiya inokwenzeka ngokwenene? Ewe. Inokuthi ifike kuloo nto, mhlawumbi ngenxa yeziphumo ezingalunganga kwicala elinye okanye elinye elisebenza kwiimeko eziphakamileyo, ezinobungozi obuphezulu bomkhosi. Kodwa eyona njongo yeWashington ayikokutshabalalisa iRussia, kodwa ukuyilawula - ukuyijika ibe yenye neo-kholoni indima yayo iya kuba kukubonelela uBukhosi ngezinto ezikrwada, abasebenzi abancinci kunye nemarike yabathengi abathinjiweyo, njengoko yenze eMpuma. Amazwe aseYurophu afana nePoland kunye neHungary kwaye ixesha elide e-Asia, e-Afrika naseLatin America. Ngokwandayo, iUkraine isiba yindawo esembindini yedabi kweli phulo lehlabathi jikelele le-US hegemony.

Nangona kunjalo ingxaki ekhoyo isonjululwe, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba abantu abasebenzayo nabacinezelekileyo eNtshona abananto yokufumana kule meko iyingozi, kwaye yonke into yokulahlekelwa ukuba imfazwe neRashiya yayiza kuqhambuka. Intshukumo yokulwa nemfazwe kunye namahlakani ayo kufuneka athethe ngamandla ngokuchasene ne-US kunye ne-NATO. Kufuneka sifune ukuba izixa ezikhulu zeedola zerhafu ezichithwe kwimfazwe kunye namalungiselelo emfazwe endaweni yoko zisetyenziselwe ukunceda abantu balapha ekhaya kunye nembuyekezo yolwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwe yiWashington kunye ne-NATO phesheya.

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UPhil Wilayto ungumbhali kunye nomhleli weVirginia Defender, iphephandaba lekota elizinze eRichmond, Va. Ngo-2006 waye wakhokela igqiza labantu abathathu bamatshantliziyo oxolo aseMelika ukuba beme nabantu baseOdessa kwisikhumbuzo sabo sesibini sonyaka kumanqaku e. amaxhoba embubhiso kwiNdlu yeemanyano zabasebenzi kwisixeko. Unokufumaneka kwi-DefendersFJE@hotmail.com.