I-B-61 Izixhobo zeNyukliya eziPhambili ePoland: Idea eNgcwele ngokwenene

Ileta evulekileyo eya kwi-Nkulumbuso yasePoland, u-Mateusz Moraviecki, Umphathiswa Wezangaphandle wasePoland, uJacek Czaputowicz kunye noMphathiswa Wezomkhosi wasePoland, u-Antoni Macierewicz

NguJohn Hallam, nge-22 kaMeyi, 2020

Nkulumbuso, Mphathiswa Wezangaphandle kunye noMphathiswa Wezokhuseleko wasePoland.
BaPalamente basePoland abathandekayo ababhalelwa le leta,

Okokuqala undixolele ngokubhala ngesiNgesi. IsiNgesi lulwimi lwam lwenkobe, kodwa nditshatile iminyaka engama-37 (ukusukela ngo-1983) kwiNkosikazi yasePoland. Ndityelele kaninzi ePoland, ngakumbi eKrakow, isixeko endisithanda kakhulu kwaye esiluhlobo lwekhaya lesibini kum. Umfazi wam uphuma kwiChorzow / Katowice, kodwa naye uchitha ixesha elininzi eKrakak.

Kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo ndichithe ubomi bam ndisebenzela ukungasebenzi kwezixhobo zenyukliya njenge Umkhankaso we-UN wezikhali weNyukliya waBantu abaDala iNyukliya kunye njengomhlanganisi we Ukupheliswa kweQela eliSebenzayo le-2000 ekuNciphiseni umngcipheko weNyukliya.

Ndibhala malunga nesikhululo esinokubakho se-US B-61 yezixhobo zenyukliya zasePoland.

Andinakulicingela nje inyathelo elinokuthi lonyuke, (lonyuke linganciphisi) umngcipheko, sele umkhulu kakhulu kunokuba kufanele ukuba ungo, wePoland ube yinkangala ye-radioactive, kwaye ngokwenza oko usenza into ebaluleke kakhulu, yi-apocalypse.

Abapolitiki baseJamani abasuka kumanyano olulawulayo luka-Angela Merkel bafuna ukususa i-B-61 yeebhombu eziseBuchel, ngokuchanekileyo, kuba babona ezo zixhobo zibakho njengezicaphukisayo. Ayizonjongo zabo ukubabamba ePoland. Ukuba bakholelwa ngokufanelekileyo, ubukho bezo zixhobo eJamani busongela ukhuseleko lwaseJamani ubukho babo ePoland buza kusongela ukhuseleko lwasePoland.

Kuyacaca ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ezo zixhobo sele zijolise kwimijukujelwa yaseRussia Iskander, yona enezixhobo zemfazwe zenyukliya ezingama-200-400Kt. Ukuba kukho nantoni na enokubakho ukuba banokulayishwa kwiJamani ngoku i-antique Tornado bombers kwaye isetyenziswe ngokwenene, kuyacaca ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuya kuhanjiswa kwangaphambili yi-Iskander. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweemfazwe apho i-Iskanders kucingelwa ukuba ikhutshiwe kungonakalisa iJamani okanye iPoland.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya, nokokuba kuchasene neethagethi zaseJamani okanye zasePoland, kuya kwenza i-tripwire yokutshutshiswa kwehlabathi lonke inkqubela phambili yalo ibingazukuthintela. Yonke imidlalo yokulinganisa (yomdlalo womlo) edlalwe yiPentagon okanye i-NATO iphela ngokufanayo, ngemfazwe yenyukliya yomhlaba wonke apho uninzi lwabemi behlabathi lisifa ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Indlela imicimbi ekunokwenzeka ukuba iqhubele phambili iboniswe ngokucacileyo 'Cwangcisa A 'Ulinganiso olwenziwe yiDyunivesithi yasePrinceton. Ibonisa imfazwe yenyukliya yehlabathi eyaqala ngokusetyenziswa kwemijikelezo ye-Iskander ngokuchasene neethagethi ePoland.

Izopolitiko zaseJamani ezaye zacenga ukuba kususwe izixhobo zase-US B61, eJamani, zibonakala ziyazi kakuhle ezo ngozi kwaye zithathe iziphumo zazo. Nokuba yeyiphi na amalungelo kunye nokungalunganga kwemigaqo-nkqubo yaseRussia, bayaqonda ukuba lo mngcipheko awufanele ukuthathwa ngumntu. Ke ngoko bafuna ukuba izixhobo zisuswe. Ngokwezobupolitika zaseJamani:

"Ukuba amaMelika ayikhupha imikhosi yawo […] kufuneka athathe izixhobo zawo zenyukliya. Bahambise ekhaya, ewe, ungayi nabo ePoland, nto leyo ingalulwalamano olunzulu neRussia. ”

Ummeli wase-US ePoland uye, (nge-15 kaMeyi) wathumela i-imeyile ukuba izixhobo zikhutshwa eJamani zingafakwa ePoland.

Ummeli we-US ePoland, uGeorgette Mosbacher, uphakamise ukuba xa iJamani izame “ukunciphisa amandla ayo enyukliya kwaye yenze buthathaka i-NATO”, “mhlawumbi iPoland, ehlawula isabelo sayo esifanelekileyo, iyayiqonda ingozi kwaye ikwindawo ye-NATO eMpuma Flank, isakhono ". Ubukho bezinto buye baxutyushwa ukusukela ngoDisemba ngo-2015 Ngu-Sekela-Mphathiswa wezokhuseleko emva koko ngu-Ambassan Szatkowski. Ezi ngxoxo kufuneka ziphele.

Izizathu ezisebenza eJamani zisebenza nangakumbi ePoland ngaphandle kokuba iPoland isondele kakhulu e-Iskander nakwezinye iindawo ephakathi e-Kaliningrad, kwaye isondele kakhulu eRussia. Ukuba i-20 B61 yeebhombu zonyanzelo ziluxanduva ayisiyiyo impahla yokhuseleko lwaseJamani, ziluxanduva ngakumbi kukhuseleko lwasePoland.

Ukuma kwezo B-61 'zeebhombu zomxhuzulane', mhlawumbi ngoku zineenkqubo 'zokukhokela', ziya kuba 'zixhokonxa kakhulu' -zicaphukisa nangakumbi kunakwizikhundla zabo zangoku eBuchel, sele esazi uThixo, evusa inkanuko ngokwaneleyo.

Ngokomhlalutyi wase-US kunye nowayesakuba ngumhloli wezixhobo uScott Ritter,: '… .Ekuthinteleni umlo ne-Russia, nakuphi na ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya yi-US kumhlaba wase-Poland kwandisa kuphela amathuba engxwabangxwaba ye-NATO efuna ukuyiphepha. ” https://www.rt.com/op-ed/489068-nato-nuclear-poland-russia/

Ewe kunjalo. Ubukho bebhombu ye-B61 ePoland buzakwenza konke ukuthathwa kwenqwelomoya obenamandla okuqhushumisa kwiindawo zeenqwelo moya zasePoland ukuya kwisisongelo esinokubakho kwiRussia apho kuya kuthi kube nako ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo-nokuba ngaba inqwelomoya yayixhobile - okanye ayixhobanga na. Ngeziphumo ezibi.

Ngo-1997, amalungu e-NATO athi: "abananjongo, akukho sicwangciso, kwaye akukho sizathu sokuthumela izixhobo zenyukliya kwindawo yamalungu [eNATO]." Bayidibanisa kwi 'Umthetho wokuseka' eyaseka ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-NATO neRussia.

Ingcebiso yokuba izixhobo zenyukliya zase-US zinokuma kumhlaba wasePoland zicacisa ngokucacileyo isenzo.
I-Russia sele itshilo ukuba: “… .Oku ingangumgaqo othe ngqo we-Founding Act ye-Mutual Relations phakathi kwe-Russia ne-NATO, nalapho i-NATO yathatha khona ukungazibeki izixhobo zenyukliya kummandla wamalungu amatsha e-North Atlantic Alliance, nokuba ngalo mzuzu okanye kwixa elizayo… ndiyathandabuza ukuba ezi ndlela ziya kuphunyezwa ngendlela eyiyo, ”

Kweli gosa linye laseRussia, lithetha ukuphendula kule ngcebiso, “Sinethemba lokuba iWashington neWarsaw ziyayiqonda imeko yobungozi beengxelo ezinjalo, ezandisa ixesha lobunzima phakathi kweRussia ne-NATO, kwaye zisongela isiseko sokhuseleko lwaseYurophu. , bebuthathaka ngenxa yamanyathelo eUnited States, okokuqala ngqa ukuphuma kwabo kwiSivumelwano se-INF, ”

“I-US ingenza igalelo lokwenyani kukomeleza ukhuseleko lwaseYurophu ngokubuyisela imikhosi yenyukliya yaseMelika kwindawo yase-US. IRashiya yenzile kwakudala, zibuyisela zonke izixhobo zenyukliya kumhlaba wayo, ”

Sele imbi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye iyingozi ngokwaneleyo, ukuba 'izixhobo zenyukliya' zase-US eJamani.

Ubukho babo buvakala kuninzi lwabantu baseJamani nangabameli bolawulo lweengalo kunye nokuncitshiswa komngcipheko wengozi ukuba yingozi. Ngaphandle kokuphucula ukhuseleko lwaseJamani bayalugqibe.

Isisombululo asikho, ngamandla, ukuhambisa izixhobo ziye ePoland apho ziya kuthi zisondele kakhulu eRussia naseKaliningrad, kodwa zizicime ngokupheleleyo.

Zimiswe ePoland ziya kuba zezonobunkunkqele bezinto ezingafunekiyo kunokuba bezikhona eJamani, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuya kuqala ukutshutshiswa okugqibeleleyo nokungaphelelanga nje ePoland kodwa kwihlabathi liphela.

NguJohn Hallam

Abantu beNzululwazi yeNyukliya / iProjekthi yokuSinda uBuntu
Umkhankaso we-UN Nuclear Disarmament Campaign
Umdibanisi womnxibelelanisi, Ukuphelisa umSebenzi wokuNciphisa umngcipheko weNyukliya
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