NguDavid Swanson
Uqweqwe lukaJanuwari-Februwari 2015 the Atlantic ubuza "Kutheni Amajoni Aphambili Ehlabathini Elahleka?" ekhokelela eli nqaku, esilelayo ukuphendula umbuzo.
Eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo kwinqaku kukufumanisa okungapheliyo ukuba uninzi lwabantu baseMelika-baseMelika abekho emkhosini. Inqaku likhatshwa lelinye elixhasa uyilo. Ibango kwinqaku eliphambili kukuba ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi banqanyuliwe emkhosini bazimisele ngakumbi ukuyithumela kwiimfazwe ezingenakuphumelela.
Akukho ndawo umbhali, uJames Fallows, azama ukuyicacisa into eyenza ukuba iimfazwe zingaphumeleli. Ubanga ukuba imfazwe yokugqibela eyayiphumelele nangayiphi na indlela i-United States yayiyiMfazwe yaseGulf. Kodwa ngekhe athethe ukuba isombulule ingxaki. Yayiyimfazwe eyalandelwa ziibhombu kunye nezohlwayo kwaye, enyanisweni, imvuselelo ephindaphindwayo yemfazwe, eqhubekayo kwaye isanda nangoku.
Oko kuthetha ukuba amaFallows kufuneka athethe ukuba emva kokuba umkhosi wase-US wenze into enokuyenza-oko kukuthi, ukuvuthela izinto-kwi-Gulf War, iyeka ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi. Kwiintsuku zokuqala eAfghanistan ngo-2001 nase-Iraq 2003 kwabonakala “uloyiso” olufanayo, kanye neLibya 2011 nezinye iimfazwe zase-US. Kutheni uFallows engayinaki iLibya andazi, kodwa i-Iraq ne-Afghanistan ziyehla njengelahleko kwincwadi yakhe, ndicinga ukuba, hayi kungenxa yokuba akukho uyilo okanye ngenxa yokuba umkhosi kunye neCongress zonakele kwaye zakha izixhobo ezingalunganga, kodwa ngenxa yokuba emva kokuvuthela yonke into , umkhosi wahlala iminyaka emininzi uzama ukwenza abantu bathande ngokubulala abahlobo babo kunye namalungu entsapho. Imisebenzi enjalo ayinakuphikiswa, njengaseVietnam nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi, kuba abantu abazukuyamkela, kwaye nangenxa yokuba iinzame zomkhosi zokwenza ukwamkelwa zinxamnye noko. Umkhosi ongcono onokuzigxeka ngakumbi, uyilo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphicothiweyo alunakuguqula le nyani nakancinci.
Imbambano yamaFallows yokuba akukho mntu uhlawula nayiphi na ingqalelo kwiimfazwe nakwezomkhosi ziyaphoswa yile ngongoma, kodwa ikwagqithisile. Ubhala athi, "Andazi, ngalo naluphi na ugqatso lwaphakathi embindini kwiNdlu okanye kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu apho kukho imicimbi yemfazwe noxolo. . . ibiyimicimbi yephulo lokuqala. ” Ulibale u-2006 xa ukuphuma kweepolitiki kwabonisa ukuphela kwemfazwe e-Iraq njengoyena mntu ukhuthazayo wabavoti emva kokuba uninzi lwabagqatswa beluchasa umlo abaya kukhula kwangoko xa bese-ofisini.
Ukuwa kwakhona kugqithisile kwimpembelelo yokwahlulwa koluntu emkhosini. Ukholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlekisa ngomkhosi kwinkcubeko ethandwayo xa, kwaye, ngenxa yokuba uninzi loluntu lwalukufuphi emkhosini kusapho kunye nabahlobo. Kodwa oku kuthintela isilayidi esiya ezantsi ngokubanzi semithombo yeendaba zase-US kunye nokulwa nenkcubeko yase-US angakhange ayibonise inokubangelwa ngokupheleleyo kukuqhawulwa.
Abafo bacinga ukuba u-Obama ngekhe akwazi ukwenza ukuba wonke umntu "ajonge phambili" kwaye aphephe ukucinga ngeentlekele zasemkhosini ukuba "abantu baseMelika bebeziva benempembelelo kwiimfazwe." Ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa ngaba impendulo yale ngxaki iyidrafti okanye intwana yemfundo? Ayithathi lukhulu ukubonisa abafundi beekholeji zase-US ukuba ityala lomfundi alivakali kwezinye izizwe ezilwa iimfazwe ezimbalwa. I-US ibulale inani elikhulu lamadoda, abafazi nabantwana, yazenza intiyo, yenza umhlaba waba yingozi ngakumbi, yatshabalalisa okusingqongileyo, yalahla inkululeko yoluntu, kwaye ichithe izigidi ngezigidi zeedola ebeziza kwenza into elungileyo. Uyilo alunakwenza nto ukwenza abantu bazi ngale meko. Kwaye ukujongwa kwe-Fallows kuphela kwiindleko zemali zemfazwe- hayi kwiindleko ezili-10-ezinkulu zomkhosi ocaciswe ziimfazwe-ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwinto uEisenhower ayilumkisile ukuba iya kuvelisa imfazwe ngakumbi.
Imizamo ye-fallows yokujonga ngasemva ikwabonakala ngathi iphosa i-robotization yeemfazwe zase-US. Akukho drafti izakusiguqula sibe ziidrones, abaqhubi beenqwelo moya apho oomatshini bokufa bona banqunyanyisiwe kwiimfazwe.
Okwangoku, amaFallows anenqaku. Kuyamangalisa ukuba eyona nkqubo iphumeleleyo incinci, eyona inkcitho ininzi, eyona ibiza kakhulu, neyona yonakalisayo yinkqubo yoluntu ngokubanzi ayithandabuzwa kwaye ngokubanzi ithembekile kwaye iyahlonitshwa luluntu. Lo ngumsebenzi owenze igama elithi SNAFU kwi-godsake, kwaye abantu bakulungele ukukholelwa kuyo yonke into yasendle. UGareth Porter Ichaza Isigqibo esilahlwayo esaziwayo sokuqalisa kwakhona imfazwe yase-Iraq ngo-2014 njengokubala kwezopolitiko, kungekhona njengendlela yokukholisa abaxhamli, kwaye akunjalo njengendlela yokufezekisa nantoni na. Ewe, abaxhamli bemfazwe basebenza nzima kakhulu ukwenza uhlobo loluntu olunyanzelisa okanye olunyamezelayo kwiimfazwe ezininzi, kwaye ukubalwa kwezopolitiko kunokuba kunxulumene nokukholisa abantu abaphezulu kunoluntu ngokubanzi. Kusafanelekile ukuyila njengengxaki enkulu yenkcubeko ephambi kwethu-ecaleni kokungavumi kwemozulu- ukuba abantu abaninzi bazimisele ukuvuyela iimfazwe kwaye nangakumbi ukwamkela uqoqosho olusisigxina lwemfazwe. Nantoni na eshukumisa loo meko kufuneka iqhwatyelwe izandla. http://warisacrime.org
